牛津A英语知识点归纳总结英语a级知识点总结

第33页共33页牛津A英语知识点归纳总结|英语a级知识点总结牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结=There

is

not

anything

in

the

fridge.

4.What

qualities

are

important

in

good

friends?

在好朋友身上什么品质重要？

5.What

makes

your

friend

so

special？

什么使你的朋友如此特别？

6.What

makes

good

friends?

什么造就出好朋友？

7.She

wants

to

be

a

social

worker

when

she

grows

up.

他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His

legs

do

not

fit

well

under

his

desk.

课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。9.When

something

worries

me,

I

can

always

go

to

her.

当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10.He

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.

他是我们班最高的男生。=He

is

taller

than

any

other

boy

in

our

class.

=He

is

taller

than

the

other

boys

in

our

class.

11.What’s

he

like?

他（像）什么样？

12.What

does

he

look

like?

他看起来什么样？

13.How

does

he

look?

他看起来如何/怎样？

14.What

does

he

like?

他喜欢什么？

8A

Unit

2

School

life词汇大集合1.play

baseball

打棒球2.as…as…

与….一样….

3.

not

as/so…as…=less

…than

不如…

…..

4.discuss

=

talk

about

讨论

5.have

a

discussion

进行一次讨论

6.in

class

在课上

7.after

class

课后

8.offer

sb.

sth.

提供某人某物

offer

me

help

提供我帮助

9.

offer

sth.

to

sb.

将某物提供给某人

10.at

least

至少

11.at

most

最多、顶多

12.

spend

time

on

sth.

花时间于某事/物上

13.

spend

time

doing

sth.

花时间做某事14.daily

English

=

everyday

English

日常英语

15.look

through

the

questionsquickly快速浏览问题

16.at

first

起初

17.at

last

=

in

the

end

=

finally

最后

18.finish

doing

sth.

完成做某事

19.keep

doing

sth.

一直做某事

20.keep

on

doing

sth.

反复做某事

21.keep

sb.

doing

sth.让/使某人一直做某事

22.must

do

sth.

必须做某事（表主观）

23.work

hard

努力学习/工作hard为副词

work

the

hardest

学习/工作最刻苦

24.hard-working

刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）

25.learn

about

schools

around

the

world了解全世界的学校

26.buy

sth.

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.

27.in

Year

Eight=

in

the

eighth

grade

在8年级

28.a

mixed

school

一所混合学校

29.among

all

my

subjects

在我所有的学科中

30.during

the

Reading

Week

在阅读周期间

31.bring

in

books

and

magazines

from

home从家里带书和杂志进来

32.near

the

end

of

the

week

在这周将要结束的时候33.at

the

end

of

the

week

在这周末

34.listen

carefully

to

my

problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题

35.on

Friday

afternoon

在周五下午

36.end

earlier

than

usual

比平时结束得早些

37.twice

a

week

一周两次

38.four

times

a

month

一月四次

39.practice

hard

练习得很刻苦

40.read

an

article

by

a

boy

from

the

USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章

41.among

the

three

of

us=.of

us

three

在我们三个人中

42.havetodosth.不得不做某事（表客观）54.after-school

activities

课外活动

55.go

on

a

school

trip

进行一次学校旅行

56.need

to

do

sth.

需要做某事

57.need

doing

需要被做

58.have

an

hour

of

homework有一小时的家庭作业

59.have

an

hour

for

lunch

有一个小时吃午饭

60.listen

to

music

at

lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐三、

句型大集合

1.What’s

school

like?

学校什么样？

2.It’s

like

watching

TV.

就像看电视。3.Do

you

have

any

plans

for

the

weekend?

你这个周末有什么打算吗？

4.To

me,

learning

foreign

languages

is

really

fun.

=It’s

really

fun

for

me

to

learn

foreign

languages

对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。5.

John

studies

more

subjects

than

Nancy.

John

比Nancy学更多的学科。6.I

have

the

least

free

time

in

my

class.

我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.I

spend

less

time

doing

homework

than

Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon

spends

the

most

time

on

his

hobbies.

西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel

spends

more

time

on

his

hobbies

than

Amy.

Daniel

比Amy花更多的时8

间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland

School

has

the

fewest

teachers.

林地学校有最少的教师。11.We

have

a

lot

of

time

for

after-school

activities.

我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time

seems

to

go

faster

when

we

are

reading

interesting

books.当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。14.

Swimming

is

not

so

dangerous

as

diving.

游泳没有

/

不如

潜水危险。be

made

from

由…制成（不能看出原材料）

32.weigh

over

100,000

tons

称重超过10万吨

33.invite

sb.

to

do

sth.

邀请某人做某事

invite

sb.

to

some

place

邀请某人去某地

34.join

their

school

trip

to

the

World

Park

join

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

和某人一起做某事

join

us

加入我们

join

加入(某人或组织)=

bee

a

member

of

join

the

army

参军，入伍

join

the

Party

入党

join

in

=

take

part

in

参加（活动）2.

The

bridge

weighs

over

100,000

tons.

How

much

does

the

bridge

weigh?

The

weight

of

the

bridge

is

over

100,000

tons.

What

is

the

weight

of

the

bridge?

3.It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

=

sb.

spends

some

time

doing

sth.

花时间做某事

4.The

bus

is

as

fortable

as

those

in

the

USA。那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。5.The

model

Sydney

Opera

House

looks

as

wonderful

as

that

in

Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。6.What

happened

at

South

Hill?

在南山发生了什么？

7.Please

don’t

tell

anybody

about

this,

Linda.

琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。Ok,

I

won’t.

/

No,

I

won’t.

/

I

won’t.

（好的，）我不会告诉的。8.I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.

我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）

9.It’s

free

for

groups

of

30

or

more

students.

它对三十或更多的学生免费。10.It

was

really

a

great

day.

这真的是盛大的一天。11.My

ticket

is

useless

now,

but

I’ll

keep

it.

我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。12.We

hope

you

can

join

us.

我们希望你能加入我们。四、重点语法：

一．as...as用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，属同级比较，意思是”达到与...相同的程度”，”和...一样。Mary

is

as

careful

as

Lynn.”

否定形式：not

as...as

和...不一样

Jack

doesn‟t

run

as

fast

as

Mike.

【习惯用法】

1.

as

soon

as

一...就

I‟ll

call

you

as

soon

as

I

finish

my

homework.

2.

as

long

as

长达...之久，

只要

As

long

as

there

is

life

there

is

hope.

3.

as

much

as

高达...

与...一样多

The

stones

weigh

as

much

as

15

tons.

二．当主语和宾语一样时，宾语可以使用反身代词形式，起强调作用。反身代词不能单独作主语。反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self或selves构成。3.What’s

DIY

exactly?

DIY确切的意思是什么？

4.It

says,

“Do

it

yourself.”

上面写道：“自己动手做。”

5.Now

the

living

room

has

not

only

blue

walls

but

also

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.

现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。6.The

books

couldn’t

stay

on

the

shelf.

书不能立在架子上。=

No

books

could

stay

on

it.

没有书能立在上面。7.One

end

of

the

shelf

was

much

higher

than

the

other.

书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now

I

know

much

more

about

DIY

than

my

cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。9.Don’t

touch

the

wet

paint,

please.

油漆未干，请勿触碰。10.You

shouldn’t

put

so

many

books

on

the

shelf.

你不应该放这么多书在架子上。11.You

had

better

not

be

late

for

school.

你最好不要迟到。12.Please

fix

the

shelf

for

me.

请替我固定这个架子。14.Your

room

is

really

untidy

things

are

all

over

the

floor.你房间真不整洁地板上到处是东西。15.I

decided

to

make

her

a

birthday

card

by

myself.

我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。16.I

kept

spelling

the

words

wrong.

我总是把单词拼错。17.I

planned

to

make

a

card

with

some

roses

on

it.

我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。18.This

is

the

first

card

I

made

for

Mum.

这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。19.I

made

some

mistakes

when

I

wrote

the

sentence

“Happy

Birthday,

Mum”.

当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。四、重点语法：1.

祈使句

当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时，

常使用祈使句。如：

Be

quiet,

please!

Don‟t

be

late

again!

【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。（1）祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头；

否定形式是动词原形前加

do

not/don‟t

（2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。2.

用should和had

better提建议

Had

better

和

should

都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had

better的语气比should强一些。You

had

better

water

the

flowers

as

soon

as

possible.

Had

better中的had可缩写为

„d

All

of

us

should

take

part

in

this

activity.

否定形式：

had

better

not

should

not/

shouldn‟t

You‟d

better

not

play

puter

games

now.

He

shouldn‟t

be

late

for

school

again

8A

Unit

5

Wild

Animals一、单词birdwatcher（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟的人

birdwatching（在大自然中）观察、研究野roast烤过的

yummy〈口〉美味的，可口的

crane鹤

beak喙

seagull海鸥

long-winged翅膀长的

web-footed蹼足的

sparrow麻雀

swallow燕子

long-pointed尖尖的，尖的

forked叉状的

northern北方的，北部的

swan天鹅

golden

eagle金雕

brownish带棕（或褐）色的

broad宽的，宽大的

hooked钩状的，弯曲的

nature大自然，自然界

wetland（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地

provide提供

shelter栖息处；住所，庇护所

wildlife野生动物

fortably舒适地，舒服地

while然而

easily容易地，不费力地

care罕见的，稀有的

red-crowned

crane丹顶鹤

space空间

farm农场，农庄

government政府

endangered濒于灭绝的，（生命等）有危险的

tourist旅行者，观光者

importance重要性

actively积极性

wet潮湿的

state状态,情形

manners[复数]礼貌，风度

impolite无礼的，粗鲁的

necessary必要的

regular规则的，有规律的

irregular不规则的，无规律的

dishonest不诚实的

unnecessary不必要的

correct正确的

mon普通的，一般的

impossible不可能的

unfriendly不友好的，有敌意的

unwele不受欢迎的，讨厌的

unable不能的，不会的

incorrect不正确的

unmon不平常的；非凡的，出色的

litter垃圾

dove鸽子

return返回

quietly安静地

gentle温柔的；轻轻的

gently温柔地；轻轻地

angry生气的；愤怒的

angrily生气地，愤怒地

clear清楚的，清晰的

loud大声的

noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的

nicely令人满意地

softly轻柔地；轻轻地

zookeeper动物园的饲养员

greet问候，打招呼

frighten吓唬，使惊恐

drop使落下

fact事实

hectare公顷

worm软体虫，蠕虫

including包括

prevent防止，预防

snowstorm暴风雨

flood洪水，水灾

rest剩余的部分，其余的人（；休息物）

centimetre厘米，公分

kilometre公里

degree度数；程度

equal等于

dollar美元

therefore因此，所以

per

cent百分之

application申请

form表格，形式

birth出生，诞生

address地址

hobby业余爱好

二、词汇大集合1.in

the

daytime

在白天

2.no

way不可能

3.have

/take

pity

on

sb.同情某人

4.sleep

through

the

winter

冬眠

5.in

fact

实际上，事实上

6.in

the

beginning

一开始,

起初(at

first)

in

the

beginning

一般不与of连用。

at

the

beginning

常与of

连用，表“在...之初”

at

the

beginning

也可单独使用，表示“起初，

开始”，这时可与in

the

beginning替换。7.live

mainly

on

…

主要以...为生8.danger危险

n.

dangerous

危险的adj.

be

in

danger

处于危险中；

animals

in

danger

处境危险的动物；

be

out

of

danger

脱离危险

9.

take

action=

do

something

采取措施/

行动

10.right

away

=

at

once

=

right

now

立刻,

马上

11.at

birth

出生时，诞生时

12.get

lost

=lose

one’s

way

迷路

13.the

same

...as

与...

一样

She

has

the

same

book

as

you.

14.make

a

living

谋生,

维持生计

15.live

in

the

wild

在野外

16.any

time

在任何时候；随时

17.weigh

just

100

grams

只重100克

18.start

to

go

outside

for

the

first

time

开始第一次走到外面

19.at

four

months

old

在四个月大时

20.eight

months

later

八个月之后

21.not

…

any

more

=

no

more不再

22.face

serious

problems

面临严重的问题

23.

a

special

kind

of….

一种特殊的...

24.something/anything

special

一些特别的事

25.不定式做后置定语：4.I

think

so.

我认为是的。I

don’t

think

so.

我认为不是这样。5.When

Xi

Wang

was

born,

she

weighed

just

100

grams

and

looked

like

a

white

mouse.

希望出生时仅重100克，看起来像只白鼠。6.When

she

was

20

months

old,

she

learnt

to

look

after

herself.她20个月时学会了照顾自己。7.It

is

very

difficult

for

pandas

to

have

babies.

大熊猫很难有幼崽。8.Also,

giant

pandas

live

mainly

on

a

special

kind

of

bamboo.此外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。9.However,

the

bamboo

forests

are

being

smaller

and

smaller.

然而竹林正变得越来越小。11.If

we

do

nothing,

soon

there

may

be

none

left!

如果我们什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。12.However,

we

do

believe

that

where

there

is

Xi

Wang,

there

is

hope.

We

do

believe

我们确实相信，do用在动词前表示强调。注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。He

does

believe

….

They

did

believe

….

Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

有志者，事竟成。13.The

bamboo

forests

are

very

important

to

them.

竹林对他们非常重要。14.They

may

be

playing

with

each

other.

他们可能正互相玩耍。15.Bees

always

remember

to

e

back

the

same

way

as

they

went.

蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。16.Tigers

like

to

live

alone.

老虎喜欢独居。17.Tigers

can

run

for

hours

without

stopping.

老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。18.It’s

a

great

pity!

/

What

a

pity!

太遗憾/可惜了！

What

a

shame!

真遗憾！真惭愧！

19.They

have

feelings

of

happiness

and

sadness.

他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。20.We

should

not

kill

them

for

any

reason.

我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。21.We

hope

you

can

accept

our

invitation

and

join

us.

我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。22.Otherwise,

there

may

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

否则世界上可能不会有熊剩下了。=Otherwise，maybe

there

will

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

23.We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.

我们再也不应该买皮外套了。重点语法：

1.情态动词may的用法

用来猜测某件事件发生的可能性，表示“也许”，“可能”

Who

is

knocking

on

the

door?

It

may

be

Helen.

May

表示“可能”，通常只用于肯定句和否定句

2.

动词不定式作宾语

to

do

形式

I

want

to

eat

ice

ream.

My

sister

decides

to

buy

a

new

bike.

这一类常见动词：agree（同意），choose（选择）decide（决定）forget（忘记）hope（希望）learn（学习）like（喜欢）plan（计划）prepare（准备）promise（答应）refuse（拒绝）remember（记得）seem（觉得好像）want（想要）wish（希望）would

like

（想要）8A

Unit

6

Birdwatching一、单词natural大自然的

disaster灾难，祸患

mop用拖把拖洗

earthquake地震

accident事故，意外的事

crash猛撞，撞毁

wash冲掉，冲走

village村庄，乡村

lightning闪电

storm风暴，暴（风）雨

rainstorm暴雨

thunder雷，雷声

typhoon台风

slight轻微的

shaking摇动，震动

fear害怕，恐惧

sream尖叫，惊呼

bomb炸弹

shake摇动，震动

direction方向

wildly失去控制的

brick砖，砖块

calm平静下来，镇静下来

be

trapped陷入困境

moment片刻，瞬间

mind头脑，想法

since由于，既然

alive活着的

somebody某人，有人

hurry急忙，匆忙

daylight日光，白昼

loudly大声地

everywhere到处

cloud云

wind风

windy有风的，多风的

fog雾

foggy有雾的，多雾的

frost霜二、词汇大集合1.

go

to

the

market

to

watch

the

birds/

go

birdwatching

in

the

market去市场观鸟

2.

the

birds

at

the

market在市场的鸟

3.

email

sb.

at

+(email

address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人

email

me

at...给我发邮件...

4.

have

long

legs

and

a

long

thin

neck有长腿和细长的脖子

5.bee

a

member

of

the

Birdwatching

Society

成为观鸟协会的一员

6.

rare

birds珍稀鸟类

7.

brown

and

grey

feathers棕灰色的羽毛

8.

broad

wings宽大的翅膀

9.

a

nature

reserve

一个自然保护区

in

North-east

China在中国的东北

10.

one

of

the

world’s

most

important

wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一

11.

provide

food

and

cover

for

wildlife=

provide

wildlife

with

food

and

cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所

(provide

sth.

for

sb.=

provide

sb.

with

sth.为某人提供某物)

12.speak—speaker

演讲者win—winner

获胜者

paint—painter

画家

act—actor

演员visit—visitor

游客

invent—inventor

发明家

science—scientist

科学家

piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客

art—artist

艺术家

13.

all

year

round一年到头

14.

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay只去那儿作短暂停留

15.

be

active

in

the

daytime在白天很活跃

16.be

interested

in

(doing)

对（做）...感兴趣enjoy

the

natural

world享受自然界(adj)

17.

40

per

cent

of

them他们中百分之四十

18.

make

the

wetlands

smaller缩小湿地

19.

in

order

to

have

more

space/food

for

farms

and

buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑

20.

lead

to

less

and

less

space

for

wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make

space

for为...腾出空间)

lead

to

doing

sth

导致做某事（lead—led）

22.

don’t

have

enough

food

to

eat没有足够的食物吃

23.

the

Chinese

government中国政府

24.prevent

sb.

(from)

doing

sth.=

stop

sb

(from)

doing=

keep

sb

from

doing

阻止某人做某事

25.

the

members

of

our

Birdwatching

Society

观鸟协会的成员

26.

record

their

types记录它们的种类

27.

changes

in

their

numbers它们数量上的变化

28.

a

lot

of

tourists

go

to

Zhalong

to

watch

the

birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,

29.

invite

them

to

help

us邀请他们帮助我们

count

and

describe

birds

清点和描述鸟类

30.

need

more

people

to

count

and

describe

the

birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟

31.

understand

the

importance

of

the

wetlands理解湿地的重要性

the

importance

of

protecting

wildlife

32.

stop

/

keep

/

prevent

sth.

from

happening阻止某事发生

33.in

other

parts

of

the

world

在世界的其他部分

34.take

part

in

activities

参加活动

35.

take

a

notebook

with

you

to

(=

in

order

to

)write

down

what

you

see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的

36.

take

a

camera

to

take

photos

of

...带相机去拍...的照片

37.

ask

people

not

to

catch

birds

for

any

reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟

38.

agree

to

let

me

join同意让我加入

39.

see

a

baby

panda

drink

her

mother’s

milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶

(看见某人做了或常做某事see

sb.

do

sth.、看见某人在做某事see

sb.

doing

sth.)

40.

hear

someone

sing

听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/

watch/notice相同)

41.

encourage

us

（not）to

do

sth.

鼓励某人（不要）做某事

42.

advise

us

not

to

shout

in

the

wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫

43.

different

kinds

of

plants各种各样的植物

44.

cover

an

area

of...(=be

...

in

area.)覆盖...的面积

45.

square

kilometres平方公里

46.

the

second

largest

home

to

red-crowned

cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园

be

important

to

the

health

of

people

all

over

the

world

对全世界人们的健康重要

47.

not

only...but

also...不仅...而且...（邻近原则）48.take

a

pair

of

binoculars

带一副望远镜

49.see

the

birds

more

clearly

更清晰地看见鸟

50.

make

beautiful

sounds

发出优美的声音

make

different

bird

sounds

发出不同的鸟声

51.at

bird

shows

在鸟展上

52.birds

in

the

pictures

画里的鸟

53.include

birds

in

their

poems

把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including

介词“包括”

54.part

of

our

lives

我们生活的一部分

55.application

form

申请表

Let

me

introduce

myself.

让我来自我介绍。56.

call

sb.

on

+

(phone

number)拨打(电话号码)找某人

57.asaresult因此，结果58.havemadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情三、句型大集合

1.What

do

cranes

look

like?

=

What

are

cranes

like?

=

How

do

cranes

look

?

鹤长什么样？

2.

How

many

types

of

cranes

are

there

in

the

world?

世界上有多少种鹤？

3.

It

is

a

perfect

place

for

some

rare

birds.

它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。4.

There

are

not

many

cranes

left.

没有很多鹤剩下

5.

Moreover,

fishermen

keep

fishing

there.

此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。6.Studying

Zhalong

helps

us

learn

about

protecting

wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。7.The

cold

weather

made

some

birds

fly

south

for

the

winter.

寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬

fly

to

sp.

to

spend

the

winter

飞到某地过冬

8.

You

may

get

thirsty.

你可能会口渴。9.

What

/Anything

else?

还有什么？

10.

I

think

it

is

important

for

me

to

do

something

to

protect

them.It

is

+

adj.

+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

表示对某人来说做某事怎么样

e.g.

对我来说,

解决这道数学题很容易。It’s

easy

for

me

to

work

out

the

math

problem.

孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It

is

dangerous

for

children

to

swim

in

that

river.

四、重点语法1.

现在完成时态由“have/has

+过去分词”构成，用法归纳如下：

（1）现在完成时主要有两个含义：

①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时候无时间状语有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如：many

times,just,yet,ever,

never,

already,

before,

so

far,

by

now等

②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：“since

+时间点/从句”，

for

two

months等。（2）现在完成时的句型转换：

①变一般疑问句时，直接把have/has提前

②变否定句时在have,has后加not,或者缩写成haven‟t/hasn‟t

2.

to-infinitives

for

purpose

动词不定式作目的状语

不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的，即动词不定式作目的状语。I

had

to

work

hard

to

earn

money.

我不得不努力工作赚钱。He

stayed

at

home

to

finish

his

homework.

他留在家完成作业。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加

in

order

to。She

is

running

quickly

in

order

to

catch

the

train.

为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。3.

To

learn

to

use

verbs

+

objects

+

to-infinitives

动词不定式作宾语补足语

我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。My

mum

asks

me

to

play

the

piano

two

hours

every

day.

我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。引导不定式作宾补的动词：warn,

tell,

allow,

ask,

order,

get,

invite,

wish,

want,

encourage等+

sb.

to

do

sth.8A

Unit

7

Seasons一、单词shower

n.

阵雨，阵雪memory

n.

记忆，回忆stream

n.

小河，溪流

shade

n.

阴凉处，树阴处

pile

n.

堆upon

prep.

在…之上

harvest

vi/vt

收割，收获crop

n.

庄稼，收成

as

conj.

当…时，随着

temperature

n.

温度

drop

vi/vt

下降，落下

rise

vi.

上升，升起cloud

n.

云

kick

vt.

踢

fever

n.

发烧cough

vi.

咳嗽

awful

adj.

糟糕的，很坏的

snowstorm

n.

暴风雪

wind

n.

风

around

n.

大约

sunshine

n.

阳光

rest

n.

其余部分（人）degree

n.

度数bit

n.

一点，少量

a

bit

有一点

blow

vi/vt

吹，刮

loud

adv.

大声地

ring

vi/vt

给…打电话，响起铃声

fog

n.

雾

sleepy

adj.

困倦的，瞌睡的shine

n.

光亮，光泽

shiny

adj.

光亮的，反光的

sudden

adj.

突然的

snowball

n.

雪球

fight

n.

打仗（架）deep

adj.

深的

frozen

adj.

结冰的

land

n.

陆地

exciting

adj.

激动人心的

throw

vt.

扔，投，掷

scream

vi/vt

尖叫，惊呼

snowman

n.

雪人

ice

n.

冰

everywhere

adv.

到处二、词汇的集合

1.

look

cool看起来酷（凉快）

2．the

best

time

to

play

football

outside在外面踢足球的最好时间

3．be

full

of

snow充满了雪

4．forget

to

grow忘记生长

5．fly

far

away飞得远远地

6．a

perfect

time

to

fly

a

kite放飞风筝的好时节

7．play

among

flowers在花丛中嬉戏

8．hide

from躲避

9．by

a

pool在池塘边

10.

turn

brown变成棕色

11.

fall

into

piles

upon

the

ground落成堆在地上

12.

harvest

crops收割庄稼

13.

thyme

with与...押韵

14.

on

a

hot

summer

afternoon在一个炎热的夏天的下午

15.

all

over

the

earth整个地面

16.

be

busy

doing

sth.忙于做某事

17.

once

again再次，又

18.

fall

down掉下来，摔倒在地

19.

built

Eddie

a

tent=built

a

tent

for

Eddie力埃迪搭建一个帐篷

20.

watch

sb.

do

sth．看某人做某事

21.

from

morning

till

night从早到晚

22.

hate

rainy

days讨厌下雨天

23.

kick

the

ball踢球

24.

catch

a

bad

cold患重感冒

25.

have

a

high

fever发高烧

26.

cough

a

lot咳嗽得厉害

27.

take

me

to

the

hospital带我去医院

28.

an

awful

day糟糕的一天

29.

in

the

late

afternoon傍晚，下午的晚些时候

30.

drop

below

zero,

to

-10℃降到零度以下，到零下10度

31.in

the

thirties(温度)三十几度

32.

the

rest

of

the

week

-周剩下的时间

33.

the

lowest

temperature最低温度

34.a

bit有一点

35.

blow

hard刮得猛

36.

speak

louder大声点说

37.

cover

their

faces

with

scarves用围巾遮住他们的脸

38.

causes

a

lot

of

problems引起许多问题

39.

the

best

season

of

the

year

一年中最好的季节

40.

heavy

fog大雾

41.

throw

snowballs

at

each

other相互扔雪球

42.

have

big

snowball

fights打雪仗

43.

make

snowmen堆雪人

44.

look

funny看起来滑稽

三、句型大集合

1．Bring

me

my

clothes,

Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。2.

I

bet

you&_x27;ll

look

cool

and

feel

cool

with

nothing

on!我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！

3．Which

is

your

favourite

season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？

4．Winter

days

are

full

of

snow.冬天里充满了雪。be

full

of=be

filled

with意为“充满了，装满了”。如：

The

hall

is

full

of

students.大厅里挤满了学生。5．Then

hide

from

the

April

showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。6．Farmers

are

busy

harvesting

crops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。7.

Mum

was

making

breakfast

when

l

woke

up

I

was

reading

a

book

when

it

rained

heavily

this

morning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。8．I

caught

a

bad

cold.我患了重感冒。9．I

had

a

high

fever

and

coughed

a

lot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。10.

The

wind

will

be

stronger

and

the

temperature

will

drop

below

zero，to

-10℃，将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。11.

It

will

be

a

beautiful,

hot

day

again

today,

12.

Sunshine

and

blue

skies

will

stay

with

us

for

13．The

lowest

temperature

is

-9℃．最低温度是零下九度。14．This

is

Aunt

Jane

speaking.我是简阿姨。如：

Who

is

that

speaking?

你是谁？

15.

How

are

you

doing?

你身体好吗？

16.

I&_x27;ll

ring

you