2023年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15题)21.(55)

A.doneB.madeC.writtenD.received

22.Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave【76】powerfulenoughtoshootastronauts【77】theearth'sgravitationalpulland【78】themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecome【79】inspace.

Impressiveandcomplex【80】itmayappear,therocket,whichwas【81】inChinaover800years【82】,isarelativelysimpledevice.Fuelthatis【83】intherocketenginechanges【84】gas.Thehotandrapidly【85】gasmustescape,butitcandosoonlythroughanopeningthatfacesbackward.Asthegasisradiatedwithgreatforce,itpushestherocketintheoppositedirection.

(76)

A.shownB.beenC.appearedD.proved

23.

【C14】

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

24.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

25.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

26.(59)

A.eastB.southC.westD.southeast

27.27请选择最佳答案填入()

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

28.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

29.(65)

A.engagedB.interestedC.broughtD.absorbed

30.(64)

A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.starting

31.(51)

A.beingB.beenC.areD.is

32.(47)

A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

33.(44)

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

34.(68)

A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs

35.(45)

A.BothB.NeitherC.NorD.Notall

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

37.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

38.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

39.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

40.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Thebirdflewintotheairandwassoon______.

A.outofsightB.inahurryC.atalossD.forgood

42.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

43.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

44.Hegotajobwiththecorporationin2000andhasworkedthere________.

A.sinceB.eversinceC.everbeforeD.tillthen

45.Inthatcountry,therearetwoglass______andonechemical

.A.works,workB.works,worksC.factories,workD.work,work

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.

It'sunusualnowforfathertopersue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingofeconomicindependence(经济上的独立).Intextileareasithasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyfiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromSchool.

Thewritercompareshometoaworkshopbecause______.

A.fathersoftenpersueemploymentathome

B.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale

C.bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers

D.parentshavetomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdailylife

47.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.A

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.C

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.B

13.A

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.B

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.A

21.D解析：只有receive可以和mark搭配。

22.D解析：prove证明。因其后接形容词powerful作表语，故应填系动词。shown不是系动词；been和appeared虽可作系动词但与句意不符；而proved可作系动词，意为“证明是”，符合句意。

23.C

24.C

25.B解析：keepdoingsth，表示“持续做某事”。

26.B解析：从常识中我们知道指南针一方指北，一方指南，所以选B。

27.A

28.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary必要的；able有能力的；ncgood无益处，均不符合句意；best为最高级，前多用定冠词。

29.B解析：“be/becomeengagedin”为“从事于”：“beabsorbedin”为“沉迷于”；而“be/becomeinterestedin”为“对……感兴趣”。只有B符合题意，故选B。

30.B解析：读懂全句可知，此处需填一个名词。可能错选starting。但．staring的名词形式应是start，如：Agoodstartwillsurelyleadyousomewhere．所以只能选择beginning。英文单词starter是名词，但其意为日光灯或管灯上的“启动器”。

31.C解析：本题为句子结构题。本句大意为：书店老板不会加法，或者木匠不会用锯子拉出直线，这些都是无药可救的例子。作主语的是所举的两个例子，并且表语是复数cases，所以系动词应选择复数的are。主语的中心词是abook-keeperoracarpenter，两者后面分别接定语从句。

32.C解析：此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。

33.D解析：根据前后两个句子的意义及转折关系可以判定应选D项。

34.B解析：词义辨析。由下文对演员和教师的职业特点的比较可知，此处指的应该是两者的区别，B符合句意。此处therearedifferencesbetween…and…意为“……与……有区别”。

35.B解析：本题为词义辨析提。由上下文可推断，这里应该是否定，大意为：他们两个都提不出什么建议，但他们保证说他们会问问他们的朋友的。neither可以作代词表示“(两者之中)无一个”，放在句首，如：Neitherofthemhascomeyet．(他们两个人都还没有来)。nor只能作连词，后面不可以接ofthem。选项D，notallofthem表示部分否定，表示“他们并非全部都……”，与句意不符，且all一般指三人以上。

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.A

41.A

42.D解析：见后面例举的名词man，woman，child等都是单数，那么修饰名词的代词也应为单数。在美国的所有的男人、女人、儿童都应系安全带。

43.B解析：本题测试连词。f