初中定语从句课堂讲解课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClau11.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.1.Themanisaworker.2.Thema2定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词(Attributiv3Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh4先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhoh5关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.２．它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。关系词作用1.代替先行词;6

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词

主格

宾格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich关系词判断步骤:然后，要确定关系词在从句中7

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayis

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.8

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that9who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who10thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.The11TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyis12Whom

作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替，可以省略.

Thewomanwhom/who

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Whom作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代13Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel14关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The15whose

作定语从句的定语.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowtheg16关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.关系代词3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人17that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词184.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾Thesear19appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich20Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoufindthepen?Canyo211)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea22定语从句中需注意事项先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.定语从句中需注意事项233.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that24先行词前有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等词修饰时，只能用that。例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？先行词前有theonly，thevery，thesam25先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：１．先行词为that，those时，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．关系词前有介词时，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：26注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不27Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___284.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_297.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________30句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisth313.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.Ilikethemu321．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．

2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．

4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．

5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.

定语从句练习1．Thisistheman____________336．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．

11．Thefilm___________________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

定语从句练习6．Hereisthepen____________3413．Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.．

14．Theboy_____________fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.．15.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich16.Idonotlikethebook---------coverisblue。17.Helivesinthehouse-------walliswhite。12．Isthereanyone___________________familyisinBeijing?

定语从句练习13．Showmetheboy___________3518.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichC.inwhichB.underthatD.onwhich22.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

定语从句练习18.Thebridge____abigship3623.Everything_____________Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents..23.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which24.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all25.Thisisthebestfilm_____________Ihaveeverseen.．定语从句练习23.Everything_____________I3726.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that27.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD..that28.Heisthefirstone-------cometotheclassroomeveryday。29.Heisthesecondboy--------wintheprize。定语从句练习26.Thisisthebestbook_____3830.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces____________Ihaveevervisited.．31.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.A.whoC.whichB.thatD.aboutwhich32.Thisistheonlyarticleofthese_____waswrittenbyhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose定语从句练习30.Iwillneverforgetthepe3936.Whoisthegirl---------sitsunderthetree？37.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who38.That____finisheddoingitpleasestellme.A.whohaveC.whichhaveB.whohasD.have定语从句练习36.Whoisthegirl---------sit40

根据汉语完成句子：6.Hereisthepen________________________________.(你昨天丢失的）7.Thisisthebestbook_____________________________.(我读过的）8.Ihavelostthepen_______________________________.（我父亲给我买的）9.Wheatisaplant______________________________________________________.（中国北方种植的）10.Idon’tlikethepeople___________________________.(说得多,做得少的）

(that)youlostyesterday.(that)Ihaveeverread(which/that)myfatherboughtme

which/thatisgrownwhotalktoomuchbutdolittleinthenorthofChina根据汉语完成句子：(that)youlostyest41THEENDThankyou!THEENDThankyou!42

TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClau431.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.1.Themanisaworker.2.Thema44定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词(Attributiv45Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslongh46先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhoh47关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.２．它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。关系词作用1.代替先行词;48

关系词判断步骤:

首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;

然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词

主格

宾格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich关系词判断步骤:然后，要确定关系词在从句中49

最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayis

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.50

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that51who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who52thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.The53TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyis54Whom

作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代替，可以省略.

Thewomanwhom/who

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Whom作定语从句的宾语,在口语和非正式文体中常用who代55Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonel56关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The57whose

作定语从句的定语.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowtheg58关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.关系代词3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人59that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词604.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾Thesear61appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhich62Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoufindthepen?Canyo631)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)1)Thisisthehero(whom)wea64定语从句中需注意事项先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.定语从句中需注意事项653.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that66先行词前有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等词修饰时，只能用that。例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？先行词前有theonly，thevery，thesam67先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：１．先行词为that，those时，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．关系词前有介词时，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况：68注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不69Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend___704.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that4.Myparentsliveinahouse_717.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat7.Isthereanything________72句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisth733.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.Ilikethemu741．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．

2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．

4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．

5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.

定语从句练习1．Thisistheman____________756．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．

11．Thefilm___________________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

定语从句练习6．Hereisthepen____________7613．Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.．

14．Theboy_____________fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.．15.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich16.Idonotlikethebook---------coverisblue。17.Helivesinthehouse-------walliswhite。12．Isthereanyone________________