2021-2022学年陕西省安康市六校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

202L2022学年陕西省安康市六校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试范围：必修1、必修2（人教版）总分：150分时间：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandoathome?Hewashesthedishes.Hedoesthegardening.Hesweepsthefloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whodoesthehouseworkinyourfamily?M:Mymotherdoesthemost.Shecooks,washesthedishesandsoon.Myfatherjustsweepsthefloor.AndIdothegardening..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplediedinthecrash?A.None.B.Two.C.Four.【答案】A【解析】［原文】M:Howcouldanyonesurvivethiscrash?W:Itwasdifficulttobelieve.Thereweretwomeninthetruckandawomanwithachildinthecar,butnoonewasbadlyinjured..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrivingtowork?Itisannoying.Itisgood.Itistime-wasting.【答案】BTopersuadethereaderstolearnanewlanguage.Tostresstheimportanceofreadinginlanguagelearning.Tosharetheauthor'sstoriesoflearninganewlanguage.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供学习一门新语言的几点建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled,可知我发现我可以很容易的理解和学习单个的单词，但是涉及到文学作品时我就很为难。所以让作者感到学德语难是因为作者不能流利地读书。应选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage可知最初，我觉得读一本为只有我年龄一半的人设计的书有点愚蠢。所以最初，作者认为用目标语言读儿童读物有点傻愚蠢应选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段Thereforeyoucanworkoutsomewordswithyourknowledgeofthestory,可知你可以用你对故事的了解弄明白一些单词；由ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterfirstandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthenewwordsandthenlookupthedefinitions,可知我推荐的方法是先读一章，在章节末将生词标出来再查定义。这两处都是关于在读书的时候怎么处理新单词的，因此第三自然段是关于在阅读时怎么处理新单词的。应选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Ifyoucanfindatranslationofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthoseifyouareacompletebeginner.However,ifyoufeelabitmoreconfidentreadinginEnglish,Iwouldpersonallyrecommendtheseriesof"HarryPotter9booksbyJ.K.RowlingoranyoftheRoaldDahlchildren'sbooks.可知如果你找到了一本孩子时期读的书的翻译本，而你是初学者，我强烈建议你读一读。但是，如果你对英语有点信心，我个人建议哈利波特系列或者Roalddahl儿童读物。这些都是关于不同语言水平的人怎样学习语言的，因此作者写此文章的目的是就怎么学习新语言提出自己的建议。应选A。CTheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity（《我在故宫修文物》）doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentaryfilm,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople-therestorers（做修复工作的人）of

relicsandantiquities（古董）.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers9work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers9patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.nIfyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,'1saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship（工艺）intherestorers.HYearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,'1ChinaDailycommented,"lookingforprecisionandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance（忍耐力）,loneliness.Allthesequalitiescomefromthe"craftsmanspirit'.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,nThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingdynasty.'1MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorerswrong,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.Accordingtothetext,what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaiyMastersintheForbiddenCity}Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers5lives.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat.heoftengetstiredofhisworkhereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastantiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulDittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestorationTheunderlinedword"humdrum“probablymeans.A.unusualB.differentC.relaxingD.boringThebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto.A.unusualB.differentC.relaxingD.boringbreaktheold,dullimageofantiquerestorersshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersencouragetheyoungconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要通过纪录片《我在故宫修文物》讲述做遗产和古董修复工作的匠人们的生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段uInstead,thedocumentaryfilm,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople一therestorers（做修复工作的人）ofrelicsandantiquities（古董）（相反，这个在12月16日上映的有关中国博物馆的纪录片是围绕普通人一一做遗产和古董修复工作的人而拍摄的。）可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是关注做遗产和古董修复工作的人的生活。应选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet"（如果你选择这份工作，你将不得不忍受坐在椅子上工作好几个小时。你需要安静并且习惯安静。）可知，做古董修复工作的人需要有耐心并且内心平静。应选C。【30题详解】词句猜想题。根据“"Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,nChinaDailycommented,"lookingforprecisionandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance（忍耐loneliness.Allthesequalitiescomefromthe"craftsmanspirit’.""（“许多年的humdrum工作要求的不仅仅是技术，还要有信仰和精神，”《中国日报》评论，“追求精密和完美，把自己奉献给工作，耐心，忍耐力，孤独。所有这些品质都来源于“工匠精神”。”）可知，“humdrum”是形容词修饰“work”，根据下文的"patience,endurance（忍耐力）Joneliness.”说明，他们的工作需要耐心，忍耐力，孤独,所以这份工作应该是“枯燥的"，和boring意思相近。应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段"Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.（但是，不像很严肃地坐在一圈的严肃的专家们的那个样子，这个纪录片展示出了修复工作的匠人们的热情。）可知，下面举的例子是说明这些修复工作的匠人们跟以往的严肃的专家们的形象不一样。应选A。Whatanathleteeatsbefore,duringandafterexerciseisimportantforcomfortandperformanceduringexercise.Whileeatingsoonbeforeexercisedoesn'tprovidewhatisneededfortheactivity,itcanpreventhungerduringexercise.Whatisneededformusclesisstoredinthedaysbeforeexercise.Thisisonereasonthatthepost-exercisemealisveryimportanttorecoveryandbeingreadyforthenextexercise.Exercisingonafullstomachisnotagoodidea.Foodthatremainsinyourstomachduringaneventmaycausestomachupset.Tomakesureyouhaveenoughenergy,yetreducestomachdiscomfort,youshouldallowamealtofullydigestbeforethestartoftheevent.Ifyouhaveanearlymorningraceorexercise,it'sbesttogetupearlyenoughtoeatyourpre-exercisemeal.Ifnot,youshouldtrytoeatordrinksomethingeasilydigestibleabout20-30minutesbeforetheevent.Thecloseryouaretothetimeofyourevent,thelessyoushouldeat.Youcanhavealiquid（液体）mealclosertoyoureventthanasolid（固体）mealbecauseyourstomachdigestsliquidsfaster.Becauseglucose（葡萄糖）istheenergysourceformostexercise,apre-exercisemealshouldincludefoodsthatarehighincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andeasytodigest.Thisincludesfoodssuchasfruit,bread,energybarsanddrinks.Planningisnecessaryifyouarecompetinginanall-dayevent,suchastrackmeetsorothertournaments.Youshouldplanaheadandpreparemealsandsnacksthatyouhavetriedbefore.Donotexperimentwithsomethingnewontheeventday.Toprepareforthenextexercise,youshould.A.eatsoonbeforeexerciseB.eatduringexerciseC.eatafterexerciseD.eatnothingatallFullydigestingamealbeforeaneventmay.causestomachupsetgiveenoughenergyandstomachdiscomfortgivecomfortandgoodperformanceduringexerciseleadtohungerduringexerciseWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?You'dbetterhaveyourpre-exercisemealafteranearlymorningrace.Fruitandbreadarehighinglucoseandeasytodigest.Planningisnotnecessaryfortrackmeets.Youcantrysomethingnewforyourmealsontheeventday.

Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?B.Whattoeatduringexercise.D.Planningforyourexercise.B.Whattoeatduringexercise.D.Planningforyourexercise.C.Fullydigestingamealbeforeexercise.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要对运动的饮食提出了一些切实可行的建议，包括什么时间吃、具体吃什么、做赛前计划的考前须知等。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句Thisisonereasonthatthepost-exercisemealisveryimportanttorecoveryandbeingreadyforthenextexercise.（这就是运动后的饮食对恢复和为下一次运动做好准备非常重要的原因之一）可知，运动后饮食对于恢复和准备下一阶段的运动很重要。应选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Tomakesureyouhaveenoughenergy,yetreducestomachdiscomfort,youshouldallowamealtofullydigestbeforethestartoftheevent.（为了保证你有足够的能量，同时减少胃部不适，你应该在活动开始前让一顿饭完全消化）可知，为保证既有足够的精力，又不至于胃不舒服，你要做到在运动开始前让吃的东西完全消化。由此可推断出运动前让吃的东西完全消化不仅会让你感到舒服，而且会让你表现得更好。应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Becauseglucoseistheenergysourceformostexercise,apre-exercisemealshouldincludefoodsthatarehighincarbohydratesandeasytodigest.Thisincludesfoodssuchasfruit,bread,energybarsanddrinks.（因为葡萄糖是大多数运动的能量来源，运动前的一餐应该包括碳水化合物含量高、容易消化的食物。这包括水果、面包、能量棒和饮料等食物）可知，水果和面包的葡萄糖含量高，容易消化。应选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Whatanathleteeatsbefore,duringandafterexerciseisimportantforcomfortandperformanceduringexercise.（运发动在运动前、运动中、运动后的饮食对运动中的舒适度和运动成绩很重要。）以及结合文章主要内容可知，作者在这篇文章中主要告诉我们的是一些运动前饮食的小窍门。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫'倩）issillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.Thereresomerulesfbrustofollow.Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,36Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）fbreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou'reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.37Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,38Sowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands39Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龙头），pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.Keepsafesocialdistance（总巨离）You'dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.40Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.Butyouhavetopay!wedon'tneedtodoanythingaboutit.What'smore,itisfree!Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.itistillagoodwaytostopthevirus。肉毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.A40.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者在这篇文章里主要给读者几条在疫情期间保护自己免遭感染病毒的一些日常防范措施。【36题详解】根据小标题“Getvaccinatedn（要打疫苗）和上文“Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19（因为现在新冠还没有特效药可以治愈）”可知，这里作者建议打疫苗。所以F选项“疫苗是抵抗它最重要的方法”符合题意，与上文承接自然。应选F。【37题详解】根据小标题“Getvaccinatedn（要打疫苗）和上文“Ifyou9reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.（如果你年满18周岁且身体健康，就可以在附近社区接种疫苗）”可知，这里作者建议大家打疫苗。由此推知，空处继续陈述打疫苗的相关方面。D选项里的“Whafsmore"（而且）就是在进一步解释疫苗的好处，就是“itisfree!”（它是免费的），故D项“而且，它是免费的”符合题意，与上下文构成递进关系。应选D。【38题详解】根据小标题“Wearmasks”（戴口罩）和上文“Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.（现在是夏天，或许在炎热的天气戴口罩让你不舒适）”和空处however可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然夏天戴口罩不舒服，但这是阻止病毒传播的有效方法。G选项“它是阻止病毒在人们之间传播的一个好方法”符合题意。应选G。【39题详解】根据小标题"Washyourhands"（洗手）可知，这一段作者是在建议大家洗手。A选项“尽可能经常洗手”跟上文意思一致。应选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Keepsafesocialdistance”（保持平安的社交距离）可知，这一段作者是建议大家社交时要保持平安距离，不要离得太近。E选项“防止和其他人太近。”符合题意，是保持社交距离的一个方法。应选E。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。OnesummereveningasIwascookingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.I41ittoseeatrulybad-lookingman.Buthisvoicewas42ashesaid,“Goodevening.Tvecometoseeifyou'vea43forjustonenight.Icamefora(n)44thismorningfromtheeasternshore.Andthere'snobusnextmorning."Hetoldmehe'dbeen45fbraroombutwithnosuccess."Iguessit'smyface...Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments.・・"hesaid.Itoldhimwewouldhimabed,buttorestontheporch(走廊).Iwentinsideandpreparedsupper.Whenwewere,Iaskedhimifhewould48us."No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty.^^WhenIhad49thedishes,Iwentouttotalkwith50,Itdidn'ttakealongtimetosee51thisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingto52hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowas53disabledfromabackinjury.Atbedtime,we54abedinthechildren'sroomfbrhim.Onhisnexttrip,55agift,hebroughtabigfishanda

修理；D.painted画画。根据前文“therewasaknockatthedoor（有敲门声）“可知，本句中的it指代上文的thedoor,所以可推断作者是翻开门。应选B项。quartofthelargestoystersIhadneverseen.Intheyearshecameto56overnightwithus,therewas57atimethathedidnot58ussomefishorothersfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbe59tohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthe60withoutcomplaint（抱怨）andthegoodwiththanks.A.feltB.openedC.repairedD.paintedA.tiringB.dullC.pleasantD.angryA.roomB.bookC.busD.castleA.interviewB.textC.performD.treatmentA.cryingB.bookingC.studyingD.choosingA.findB.borrowC.giveD.sellA.happyB.readyC.busyD.freeA.callB.visitC.joinD.inviteA.examinedB.brokenC.finishedD.removedA.herB.himC.themD.itA.howB.whyC.whetherD.thatA.expectB.supportC.supplyD.fetchA.hopelesslyB.carelesslyC.breathlesslyD.slightlyA.putB.plantedC.coveredD.discoveredA.atB.inC.asD.forA.sufferB.judgeC.liveD.stayA.alwaysB.neverC.everD.evenA.bringB.waterC.desertD.buyA.beautifulB.thankfulC.specialD.silentA.poorB.woundedC.badD.ill【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.B48.C49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.B60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者认识了一位因无车回家而来作者家借住、长相难看但意志力坚强的老渔夫，并最终从对方身上学到很多的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我翻开门，看到一位长相难看的男人。A.felt感觉，感受;B.opened翻开;C.repaired【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他说“晚上好，我是来看一看能不能找到一间房间过夜。我是今天早上从东海岸过来就医的，明天早上才有车”的时候，他的声音很好听。A.tiring让人疲倦的；B.dull乏味的;Cpleasant令人愉悦的；D.angry生气的。根据连词but可知，与上文长相难看是转折关系，所以相比照而言声音是好听的。应选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是来看一看能不能找到一间房间过夜。A.room房间；B.书；C.bus公共汽车;D.castle城堡。根据后文“fdrjustonenight”和“Andthere'snobusnextmorning.”可推断，对方是想找一间房间过夜。应选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是今天早上从东海岸过来就医的。A.interview面试，采访；B.text文本，课文；C.perform表演，执行；D.treatment治疗，对待。根据后文“Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...（我知道我看起来难看，但医生说经过几次治疗）”可推断，他远道而来是为了就医。应选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我他一直在订房间，但是都没有成功地订到。A.crying哭泣,大喊;B.booking预定；C.studying学习，研究；D.choosing选择。根据上文提到的想要寻找房间借住可推测，是因为一直没有预定到。应选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我愿意给他找个地方睡觉，但是是在走廊上。A.find发现,找到;B.borrow借（进）；C.give给；D.sell卖。根据本句句意可知，作者是为对方找一个睡觉的地方，而不是真的给他一张床。应选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们做好晚餐，我问他愿不愿意和我们一起吃。A.happy高兴，幸福；B.ready准备好的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的,免费的。根据前文“Iwentinsideandpreparedsupper.（我进屋做晚饭）”可推测，作者晚餐做好了后出来询问对方是否愿意一起吃。应选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做好晚餐，我问他愿不愿意和我们一起吃。A.call叫，打；B.visit参观；拜访；C.join加入；D.invite邀请。根据本句句意可知，作者是问对方是否愿意，主语是he,所以用“加入”一起吃晚餐符合句意。应选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我吃完晚餐，我出去跟他聊天。A.examined检查；B.broken打破；C.finished完成；D.removed移除。根据本句的时间先后逻辑关系，以及上文邀请吃晚餐可知，作者是先吃完晚餐再出去。应选C项。【50题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我吃完晚餐，我出去跟他聊天。A.her她；B.him他；C.them他们；D.it它。根据上下文可知，作者是出去找在走廊上过夜的“he”，所以用指代男人的人称代词宾格作with的宾语。故选B项。[51题详解】考查宾语从句连词辨析。句意：我很快就发现这位老人虽然身材瘦小，却有着宽广的胸怀。A.how怎样；B.why为什么；C.whether是否;D.that（引导名词性从句无意义）。根据句子结构“thisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody”作空前see的宾语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，所以用不作成分、无意义、只起连接作用的that。应选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他以打鱼为生，养活他女儿，以及他女儿的五个孩子和因背部受伤残疾而毫无希望的丈夫。A.expect期望，预计；B.support支持，支撑，养活；C.supply供给，提供；D.fetch去取来。结合句意可推测，老渔夫一家都仰赖他而生活，所以是他“养活”了一家人。应选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他以打鱼为生，养活他女儿，以及他女儿的五个孩子和因背部受伤残疾而毫无希望的丈夫。A.hopelessly无望，绝望;B.carelessly粗心;C.breathlessly屏息地,气喘吁吁地;D.slightly轻微，稍微。结合上下文和空后的disabled可推测，老渔夫女儿的丈夫残疾了，所以“无望，绝望”最符合语境。应选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时，我们在孩子房间里为他放了一张床。A.put放；B.planted种植；C.covered覆盖，包括；D.discovered发现。根据上下文，作者了解了老渔夫的不易转而为他在孩子房间另放一张床供他休息。应选A项。55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他下一次来时，他带来了一条大鱼和一些我从未见过的那么大的牡蛎作为礼物送给我们。A.at在（一个小地方或时间点等）；B.in在里面，在（时间的或大地点等）；C.as作为；D.for为，因为，对于。结合句意，老渔夫带来的东西是作为礼物送给作者。应选C项。【解析】【原文】W:Doyouliveveryfarfromyouroffice?M:Well,it'sabout20miles.Butitdoesn'tseemthatfar.Theroadisgoodandmycarhasneverbeentrapppedinheavytraffic.Sotheridesneverannoyme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Apieceofnews.Somesoldiers.Thenaturalenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanyshockingnewstoday?W:Alandslidestruck.Soldierswereworkinghardtosavethepeopletrapped.Tillnowmostofthemhavebeenrescuedsuccessfully.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenistheman'sflightleavingfbrAmerica?A.11:00a.m.B.11:20a.m.C.1:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:TveheardthatyouaregoingtoAmericatomorrow.Iwanttoseeyouoffattheairport.Whenareyouleaving?M:1:00p.m.ButIamtocheckinat11:20a.m.W:Thenrilseeyouattheairportat11:00a.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthedress?B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.A.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.Whatwillthewomandonext?【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他来我们家过夜的几年中，他都会给我们带鱼或自己种的瓜果蔬菜来。A.suffer遭受；B.judge判断；C.live居住；D.stay呆，停留。根据设空后的overnight可知，老渔夫是来我们家过夜，所以动词短语stayovernight符合句意。应选D项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：之后他来我们家过夜的几年中，他都会给我们带鱼或自己种的瓜果蔬菜来。A.always一直，总是；B.never从不，绝不；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。结合句意可知，渔夫来过夜就会带来礼物，所以是“没有一次不会带”。应选B项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后他来我们家过夜的几年中，他都会给我们带鱼或自己种的瓜果蔬菜来。A.bring带来；B.water浇水；C.desert遗弃；D.buy买。根据后文“ussomefishorothersfromhisgarden”可知，是给我们带来这些东西最为礼物。应选A项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们一家人将会永远感激我们认识了他。A.beautiful美丽的；B.thankful感激的；C.special特别的；D.silent沉默的。根据下文“fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthewithoutcomplaint(抱怨)andthegoodwiththanks(从他身上，我们学会了毫无抱怨地去接受不好的事情，心怀感激地去接受美好的事情)”可推测，对于认识这位老渔夫，作者认为是值得感激的事情。应选B项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会了毫无抱怨地去接受不好的事情，心怀感激地去接受美好的事情。A.poor贫穷的，可怜的；B.woulded受伤的;C.bad坏的；D.ill生病的。根据后文“thegoodwiththanks”可推测，前后比照，所以是毫无抱怨地去接受不好的事情。应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshanwas61(bear)inOctober,1936andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege.Hehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldfbrover60years.Heisagooddoctorinthepatients,eyes62akindmedicalprofessorinhisstudentsaswell.17yearsago,inthefightagainstSARS,ZhongNanshanworkedharddayandnight63(treat)SARSpatients.Aftermonthsofefforts,ZhongNanshanandhisteammanagedtosavethousandsofpeople's64(life)intheend.InJanuary,2020,anotherdisease65(call)COVID-19brokeoutinWuhan,China.Onceagain,ZhongNanshansteppedforward66(brave).Heisleadinganexpert(专家)teamtodealwithCOVID-19.Althoughthisnewvirus(病毒)isknowntobemore67(danger)tooldpeople,Zhongworrieslittleabouthisownsafety.He68(become)thefirstexperttotellthepublicthattheviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans,69wouldcauseterribleinfluence.Thankstohim,peoplebegantorealizetheseriousnessofthediseaseandtheimportanceofpreventingandcontrollingofthevirus.DrZhongNanshanis70truehero.【答案】61.born62.and63.treating64.lives65.calledbravelydangerousbecame69.which70.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钟南山抗击病毒的英雄事迹。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：钟南山，1936年10月出生，毕业于北京医学院。bebornin为固定短语，意为“出生于"。故填bom。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：在病人的眼里，他是一位好医生；在学生的眼里，他也是一位和蔼的医学教授。上下文为顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：17年前，在抗击非典的斗争中，钟南山夜以继日地救治非典患者。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词worked,空处需填非谓语动词作状语，ZhongNanshan和treat为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填treating。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：经过数月的努力，钟南山和他的团队最终挽救了数千人的生命。life意为“生命”，是可数名词，thousandsof后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填lives。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年1月，另一种名为新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病在中国武汉爆发。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词brokeout,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，disease和call为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。【66题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语st叩pedforward需用副词作状语。故填bravely。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这种新病毒对老年人的危害更大，但钟南山并不担忧自己的平安。be动词后面需加形容词作表语。故填dangerous。【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他成为第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家，这会造成可怕的影响。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填became。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填whicho【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山博士是一个真正的英雄。hero为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且true发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。第四局部写作（共两节；总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundayafternoon,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.Ifoundagirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandshecan'tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelphim.Itriedmybestfindthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.OnthesametimeLilyplayedwithherandlookedafterhercarefulthere.ThelittlegirlstoppedcryingandplayedwithLily.Atlasthermothercame,thatmademefeelveryhappily.IthoughtIreallydidagoodthing.Ifeveryonehelpswitheachother,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.【答案】1.was-werecry一cryingcan't一couldn'thim一her在find前面加toOn一Atcareful—>carefully.that-whichhappily—happy1。,去掉with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友莉莉帮迷路的小女孩找妈妈的故事。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：那里有很多人。Therebe+主语，be的单复数由主语决定，主语lotsofpeople是复数，谓语用复数形式were。故将was改为were。.考查现在分词。句意：我发现一个女孩正在动物园里哭。固定搭配findsb.doingsth.（发现某人正在干某事），此处用现在分词形式（doing）作宾补，表进行。故将cry改为crying。.考查情态动词。句意：她迷路了，找不到她的妈妈。由and前面的谓语was可知，时态是一般过去时，用can't的过去式couldn't。故将can't改为couldn't。.考查代词。句意：我们决定帮助她。此处用代词her指代上文提及的agirl。故将him改为her。.考查固定搭配。句意：我尽力在动物园里找到广播电台。固定搭配tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事。故在find前面加too.考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。固定搭配atthesametime（与此同时），首字母大写。故将On改为At。.考查副词。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。此处用副词carefully（细心地）作状语，修饰动词短语lookedaftero故将careful改为carefully0.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子Atlasthermothercame指的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为whicho.考查形容词。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用形容词happyo故将happily改为happyo.考查及物动词。句意：如果每个人都互相帮助，世界会变得更加美丽。help是及物动词，直接接宾语eachother。故去掉with。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）72.书面表达假如你的朋友向你征求学习英语的方法。请就下面的内容写一封回信。.朗读背诵，帮你记忆，养成用英语思维的习惯。.多听，多交际，可以提高听说能力。.记日记，提高书面表达能力。注意：1.背诵learn...byheart；用英语思维thinkinEnglish.词数100左右.信的开头已给出，不计入词数。DearSimon,IhavereceivedyourletteraboutaskingmefortheadviceaboutlearningEnglish.Bestwishes.Yourstruly,Mary【答案】DearSimon,IhavereceivedyourletteraboutaskingmefortheadviceaboutlearningEnglish.NowI'dliketotellyouhowyoushouldlearnEnglish.Firstofall,youshouldoftenreadEnglishaloudandtrytolearnsomethingimportantbyheart,whichhelpsyoutorememberthemeasilyandformagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish.Besides,youshouldlistenalotandcommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Inthisway,youwillimprovebothyourlisteningabilityandyourspokenEnglishaswell.What'smore,youshouldkeepadiaryinEnglisheverydayandyourwrittenEnglishwillbecomebetterandbetter.IhopewhatFvesaidisusefultoyou.Tmlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Bestwishes.Yourstruly,Mary【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】本文写作:首先根据提纲的要求分三点来进行陈述，从朗读背诵，帮你记忆，养成用英语思维的习惯；多听，多交际，可以提高听说能力；记日记，提高书面表达能力。这三个方面来展开，写作过程中对于所陈述的三点建议要使用定语从句或是表递进关系的连词使文章句式活跃，层次清楚。最后表达对他美好的祝愿或是希望。【点睛】书面表达是最能表达一个学生的语言运用能力和英语思维理解的题目。提高作文无外乎平时多练习，在练习过程中，对于写错或是不知道表达的一定要多问老师，同时还应该多进行阅读，对阅读过程中写的好的表达要进行积累，并且学以致用，勤积累，多背诵，这样才能作文才能稳步的提升。范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非限定性定语从句及非谓语动词Firstofall,youshouldoftenreadEnglishaloudandtrytolearnsomethingimportantbyheart,whichhelpsyoutorememberthemeasilyandformagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish.宾语从句IhopewhatTvesaidisusefultoyou.另外,过渡词及短语Firstofall,Besides,Inthisway,What'smore的使用,使得文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。Tryonadress.Leavetheplace.Findamorestylishdress.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyoubeingserved?W:No,Iwantasilkdress.Couldyoushowmesome?M:Sure.Whatcolourdoyouprefer?W:Well,Tmnotgoodatthat.M:Ithinklightbluematchesthecolourofyourskin.W:Yes.Mmm...Itlooksfine.ButI'mafraidalightcolourdoesn'tfitmyage.M:Idon'tthinkso.Actuallyyoulookyoungerinthisdress.ltisdesignedinthelateststyle.W:Itisnice.OK,canItryiton?M:OK.Andthefittingroomsareoverthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?Todoamarketresearch.Tointroduceanewproduct.Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Payforhisshopping.B.Signaform.C.Payhiscreditcardbills.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】［原文】M:Iwasstoppedbyoneofthosemarketresearcherstoday.Shewasdoingasurveyonmoney.W:Really?Whatkindofthingswassheasking?M:ShewantedtoknowhowIusuallypaidforeverything.W:Hmm.DidyoutellherIpayforeverything?M:Uh,no...Anyway,sheaskedmehowmanytimesI'dusedacreditcardinthepastmonth.ItoldherIdidn'thaveone,andthenextthingIknow,sheaskedmeifIwantedtohaveone!W:Butyou'reonly18!M:Well,Ifilledouttheformanyway.Theonlythingis...sheaskedifaparentcouldsignit,so...

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthespeakersarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtowatch?A.Acarrace.B.Atennisgame.Whydidthespeakersarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter.B.Togetagoodplace.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】C.Bycar.C.Asoccermatch.C.Tomeettheplayers.【原文】M:Wewereluckytowalkhereinsteadofdriving.Thetwopopularteamsattracttheirfanstothefinalmatch.W:It'sagoodjobwegothereearly.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They'llnevergetinthestadium.M:You'dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon'twanttoloseyou.W:Don'tworry.Tilhangon.M:We'llgoinoverthere,GateB.Petersaidthey,reprettygoodtickets.W:Wherearethey?M:They'rerightbehindthegoal.W:Oh,dowehavetostandupallthetime?M:That'sright.W:Ihopewe'llhaveagoodview.M