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UNIT5FIRSTAIDUsingLanguageLearntocallemergencyservices1Ingroups,trytomatchthecountrieswiththeemergencynumbers.Australia000;Canada911;China120;Japan119;MostEuropeancountries112;NewZealand111;SouthKorea119;theUK999and112;theUS911.2Matchthepicturesbelowtothemedicalemergencies,andthen
discussthequestionsingroups.452131Haveyouevercalled120?Ifso,whathappened?2Wouldyoucall120forthemedicalemergenciesabove?Howwould
youdescribethesituations?3Whataresomeothermedicalemergenciesthatyouwouldcall120for?Yes.Icalled120whenaneighboursufferedanaccident.Theambulancecameandtookhertothehospital.Iwouldcall120formostofthemedicalemergenciesabove,butitwoulddependonhowseveretheyare.Iwouldalsocall120forsomeoneinjuredinacaraccident,forastrokevictim,orsomeonewithacompoundfracture.听力文本Operator:Hello,thisistheambulance.Boy:Hi,it’smygrandfather...hisbreathinghasgottenreallybad.
Weneedanambulance!Operator:OK.Couldyoutellmeyouraddress?Boy:18WestHighgate.Operator:Andyourphonenumber?Boy:Oh,it’s...it’s655-212.Pleasehurry!Ithinkhe’sdying!Operator:Nowcalmdownandtellmewhat’swrong.Boy:Hisfacelooksfunny...[Screaming.]Granddad!Granddad!
Keepbreathing!Help,please!Operator:Right.Howoldishe?Boy:He’s68.Operator:Andareyouwithhimnow?Boy:Yes.Meandmymother.Operator:I’lltellyouwhattodo.First,isheonhisback?Boy:Yes,Ijustmovedhimonhisback.Operator:Next,removeanypillows.Boy:OK.Whatnext?Operator:Nowlookinhismouth.Anyfoodthere?Boy:No.Oh,he’sstartedtobreatheagain!Operator:So,he’sbreathing?Boy:Yes,buthislipsareblue!He’smakingstrangenoises!Can
youhurry!Operator:Theambulanceisontheway.Isheconsciousnow?Boy:No.[Boystartscrying.]He’snotbreathingagain!Operator:Listentome!Next,tellyourmumtoputherhandinthemiddleofhischest,andpressdown.Boy:Mum,putyourhandinthemiddleofhischestandpushdown.Operator:Youneedtodothisquickly...twicepersecond.Boy:Twiceasecond,Mum!Hurry!Oh,he’snotbreathinganymore!Operator:JustbecalmanddowhatItellyou.Theambulanceisontheway.
Pressthechesttwiceasecond.Keepdoingit.Boy:Keepdoingit,Mum!Operator:Iknowit’sverytiring.Ifyourmotherneedsabreak,you
shouldchangeplaces.Boy:Pleasehurryup!...Oh,theambulanceishere![Soundofa
sireninthebackground.]Operator:Icanhearthem.Icanhearthem.Boy:Oh,thankyousomuch!3Listentoa999callinEnglandandanswerthequestions.1Whydidtheboycall999?2Whoelsewasintheroomwiththeboyandhisgrandfather?3Howdidtheboydescribetheoldman’scondition?4AmongthemedicalemergenciesinActivity2,whichdoyouthink
theboy’sgrandfathersufferedfrom?Perhapshesufferedfromaheartattack.Becausehisgrandfatherwashavingaserioushealthproblemandtheyneededanambulance.Theboy’smother.“...hisbreathinghasgottenreallybad...Ithinkhe’sdying...Hisfacelooksfunny...he’sstartedtobreatheagain...hislipsareblue...He’smakingstrangenoises...He’snotbreathingagain...he’snotbreathinganymore!”4Listenagain.Numberthefollowinginstructionstheoperatorgave.5612435Ingroups,discussthefollowingquestions.
1Howdidtheoperatorkeeptheboycalm?
2Whatdidtheoperatordotomakethiscallasuccess?
3
Whatdoyouthinkhappenedaftertheambulancearrived?ThedoctorscontinuedtoprovideCPR,tooksomebloodpressuretestsandtemperaturechecking,whiletheytransportedhimtothehospital.Bytellinghimtocalmdownandcalmlyaskinghimquestions.Sheaskedonlythequestionsnecessarytoclearlyfindouttheproblem,andthensheprovidedshortandclearinstructionsastowhattodo.6Thepicturesbelowshowwhattodotorescuesomeonefromdrowning.Ingroups,discusswhatisgoingonineachpicture.Usethewordsgivenbelow.Givingfirst-aidinstructionsforrescuingadrowningvictimlaythevictimonhisbackpathisshoulderscheckforaresponsechecktoseeifheisbreathingcallforanambulanceliftuphischinremoveanygrassorsandfromhismouthperformCPRperformmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingcoverhismouthblowairinpushdownonthecentreofhischest1Laythevictimonhisback.2Checkforaresponsebypattinghisshouldersandcallinghimneareach
sideofhisears.3Shoutforhelpand/orcall120.4Lifthischin.5Begindoingmouth-to-mouthrescuebreath
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