Unit 4 词汇拓展练习-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4分类记单词表示自然灾害的单词：tornado_________drought__________landslide_________tsunami_________volcaniceruption___________flood____________hurricane_________typhoon_________earthquake_________wildfire___________mudslide_____sandstorm_________1.drought

n.旱灾→_________v.使变干2.damage

v/n损害，破坏→_________过去式/过去分词→_________adj.受到破坏的

3.destroy

v.摧毁

，毁灭

→___________过去式/过去分词→___________adj.受到毁灭的4.evacuate

v.疏散，撤离

→____________n.疏离，撤离

5.affect

v.影响→

_________n.影响，作用6.death

n.死亡→________adj.死亡的→_________v.死亡→__________adj.垂死的

7.shock

v./n.震惊→

_________

adj.感到震惊的→

_________

adj.令人震惊的

ashock__________8.trap

v./n.

落入险境，险境

→_________过去式/过去分词→_________adj.困住的，陷入的9.bury

v.埋藏

→________过去式/过去分词→_________adj.被埋的,沉浸的10.breathe

v.呼吸→________

n.呼吸

11.revive

v.复活，苏醒→_________n.振兴，复苏12.effort

n.努力，尝试

→_______________

=_______________

尽力做某事13.wisdom

n.智慧，才智→__________

adj.聪明的

14.volcanon.火山→________adj.火山的15.erupt

v.爆发→__________

n.爆发

火山爆发_________16.survive

v.生存，幸存→________n.生存者，幸存者

→_________n.幸存，生存

17.power

n.能量，力量→___________adj.强有力的

18.wavev.挥手，招手→___________(动名词/现在分词）18.strike

v侵袭，打击→______________过去式/过去分词→______adj.印象好的,被迷住的→________adj.显著的，打动人心的19.deliverv.传递，传送，发表→________n.传递，传送，发表20.length

n.长度→_________

adj.长的

v.渴望短语1._________________火山喷发2._________________似乎，好像

3._________________成为废墟，严重受损

4._________________震惊，吃惊

5._________________露天，在户外6__________________急救箱

7._________________现有

8._________________

消灭

，彻底消除

语法填空1.Duringthe___________(dry)theriverdriedup.2.Thebridgewas___________(damage）intheflood.3.Thebuildingwas__________(destroy)byanearthquake.4.People__________(evacuate)fromYemenin2015,andthis_________(evacuate)wassupportedbyChinesenavy.5.Thenurseistakinggoodcareofthe_______man(die).6.Hewas________(shock)atthe_______(shock)news.7.Theywere________(trap)intheliftlastweek.8.Hisbodywas________(bury)inthesnow,buthisheadwasstickingout.9.Hewas_______(bury)inthestudy.10.Historymakesman_________(wisdom).11.Volcanic__________（erupt）issoterrible.12.Chinaisa__________(power)country.13.Heisstandingthere,_________(wave)tous.14.Agoodidea_________(strike)melastnight.15.Visitorsare___________(strike)bythe________(strike)scene.16.Thisstring’s____________(long)is4m.单句写作1.火山喷发是最可怕的自然灾害之一。_____________isoneofthemosthorriblenaturaldisasters.2.他一举一动像是什么都懂一样。Heacts_________hekneweverything.3.地震后，这栋建筑物成为废墟。Aftertheearthquake,thebuildingwas__________.4.他吃惊地看着我。Helookedatme__________.5.我们在户外进行体育运动。Weareworkingout__________________.6.每个家庭应该有个