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UNIT1GREATSCIENTISTSGreatscientists1UNIT1GREATSCIENTISTSGreatWhatgreatscientistsdoyouknow?Dothequizandseewhoknowsthemostaboutgreatscientists.Warmingup2WhatgreatscientistsDotheqQuiz1Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?3Quiz1WhichscientistdiscovArchimedes阿基米德(ancientGreek)

Givemeaplacetostandon,andIcanmovetheearth.4Archimedes阿基米德(ancientGreekQuiz2Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?5Quiz2WhowroteabookexplCharlesDarwin达尔文(British)“TheOriginofSpecies”6CharlesDarwin达尔文(British)“ThQuiz3Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?7Quiz3WhoinventedthefirstsThomasNewcomen

(1663-1729)British托玛斯·纽科门Newcomen’ssteamengineItwashewhoinventedasteamengine.JamesWattimproveditandturneditintothefirstmodernsteamengineusedontherailways.

8ThomasNewcomen(1663-1729)BrQuiz4Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?9Quiz4WhousedpeastoshowhoInheritance遗传GregorMendel门德尔(1822-1884)Czech(捷克)10Inheritance遗传GregorMendel10Quiz5Whodiscoveredradium?11Quiz5Whodiscoveredradium?11TheOnlypersonevertoreceivetwoNobelPrizes,oneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.MarieCurie(Polish)PierreCurie12TheOnlypersonevertoreceivQuiz6Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?13Quiz6WhoinventedthewayofThomasEdisonThomasEdison

Phonograph留声机lightbulb电灯泡MotionPictures电影American(1847-1931)14ThomasEdisonThomasEdisonPhoQuiz7Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?15Quiz7WhowasthepainterthatLeonardodaVinci达芬奇TheLastSupperItalian(1452-1519)MonaLisa16LeonardodaVinci达芬奇TheLasQuiz8Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?17Quiz8WhoinventedalamptokThesafetylampinventedbyhim,alsocalledtheDavylampHumphryDavy(British)汉弗莱戴维18ThesafetylampinventedbyhiQuiz9Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?seismograph19Quiz9WhoinventedtheearliesZhangHengChinese(78-139)20ZhangHengChinese(78-139)20Quiz10Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?21Quiz10WhoputforwardatheorStephenHawking斯帝芬·霍金British(1942-)Thetheoryaboutblackholes22StephenHawking斯帝芬·霍金22Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Pre-reading23DoyouknowhowtoproveanewdrawaconclusionthinkofamethodcollectresultsmakeaquestionfindaproblemanalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidencePleaseputthe7stagesinrightorder.24drawaconclusionthinkofame1.Findaproblem(发现问题)2.Makeaquestion(形成研究主题)3.Thinkofamethod(找出研究方法)4.Collectresults(收集材料)5.Analyseresults(分析材料)6.Findsupportingevidence(找证据)7.Drawaconclusion(得出结论)251.Findaproblem(发现问题)25Stages:Examplesinthisinvestigation1.Findaproblem2.Makeaquestion3.Thinkofamethod4.CollectresultsJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Whatistheproblem?Whatisthecause?(para1)Whichtheoryiscorrect?(para2)Collectdataonthosewhowereillordiedandwheretheylived.(para3)Markinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdie.(para4)26Stages:Examplesinthisinvest6.Findsupportingevidence7.Makeaconclusion5.AnalyseresultsFindoutwheretheygottheirwater.Analysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseoftheillness.(para5)Findotherevidencetomakesuretheconclusion.(para6)Thewateristoblame.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.(para7)276.Findsupportingevidence7.MReadandanswer:Paragraph1:1.KingCholeraisthedeadlydisease.2.JohnSnowthoughtcholerawouldneverbecontrolled.(F)(F)JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.28Readandanswer:Paragraph1:(FParagraph2&31.Whatarethetwotheories?2.Whichoneismorereasonable?29Paragraph2&31.WhatarethetParagraph41.What’shismethod?2.What’stheresult?Collectdatafromthenextcholeraattacktotesttheories.Trytoprovewhichmethodwascorrect.Hefoundthecauseofcholerawasthepollutedwater.30Paragraph41.What’shismethodParagraph5

Whenthecausewasfound,whatdidthepeopledo?Removethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.31Paragraph5WhenthecausewParagraph61.What’stheextraevidence?2.Whycouldthepollutedwatercarrythedisease?TwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Becausecholerawasspreadbygermsandgermscanbecarriedbythepollutedwater.32Paragraph61.What’stheextraParagraph7WhatareJohnSnow’ssuggestions?Thesourceofallwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined.2)Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.33Paragraph7WhatareJohnSnow’UNIT1GREATSCIENTISTSGreatscientists34UNIT1GREATSCIENTISTSGreatWhatgreatscientistsdoyouknow?Dothequizandseewhoknowsthemostaboutgreatscientists.Warmingup35WhatgreatscientistsDotheqQuiz1Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpsthemfloat?36Quiz1WhichscientistdiscovArchimedes阿基米德(ancientGreek)

Givemeaplacetostandon,andIcanmovetheearth.37Archimedes阿基米德(ancientGreekQuiz2Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?38Quiz2WhowroteabookexplCharlesDarwin达尔文(British)“TheOriginofSpecies”39CharlesDarwin达尔文(British)“ThQuiz3Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?40Quiz3WhoinventedthefirstsThomasNewcomen

(1663-1729)British托玛斯·纽科门Newcomen’ssteamengineItwashewhoinventedasteamengine.JamesWattimproveditandturneditintothefirstmodernsteamengineusedontherailways.

41ThomasNewcomen(1663-1729)BrQuiz4Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?42Quiz4WhousedpeastoshowhoInheritance遗传GregorMendel门德尔(1822-1884)Czech(捷克)43Inheritance遗传GregorMendel10Quiz5Whodiscoveredradium?44Quiz5Whodiscoveredradium?11TheOnlypersonevertoreceivetwoNobelPrizes,oneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.MarieCurie(Polish)PierreCurie45TheOnlypersonevertoreceivQuiz6Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?46Quiz6WhoinventedthewayofThomasEdisonThomasEdison

Phonograph留声机lightbulb电灯泡MotionPictures电影American(1847-1931)47ThomasEdisonThomasEdisonPhoQuiz7Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiestoimprovehispaintingofpeople?48Quiz7WhowasthepainterthatLeonardodaVinci达芬奇TheLastSupperItalian(1452-1519)MonaLisa49LeonardodaVinci达芬奇TheLasQuiz8Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeunderground?50Quiz8WhoinventedalamptokThesafetylampinventedbyhim,alsocalledtheDavylampHumphryDavy(British)汉弗莱戴维51ThesafetylampinventedbyhiQuiz9Whoinventedtheearliestinstrumenttotellpeoplewhereearthquakeshappened?seismograph52Quiz9WhoinventedtheearliesZhangHengChinese(78-139)53ZhangHengChinese(78-139)20Quiz10Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?54Quiz10WhoputforwardatheorStephenHawking斯帝芬·霍金British(1942-)Thetheoryaboutblackholes55StephenHawking斯帝芬·霍金22Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Pre-reading56DoyouknowhowtoproveanewdrawaconclusionthinkofamethodcollectresultsmakeaquestionfindaproblemanalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidencePleaseputthe7stagesinrightorder.57drawaconclusionthinkofame1.Findaproblem(发现问题)2.Makeaquestion(形成研究主题)3.Thinkofamethod(找出研究方法)4.Collectresults(收集材料)5.Analyseresults(分析材料)6.Findsupportingevidence(找证据)7.Drawaconclusion(得出结论)581.Findaproblem(发现问题)25Stages:Examplesinthisinvestigation1.Findaproblem2.Makeaquestion3.Thinkofamethod4.CollectresultsJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”Whatistheproblem?Whatisthecause?(para1)Whichtheoryiscorrect?(para2)Collectdataonthosewhowereillordiedandwheretheylived.(para3)Markinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdie.(para4)59Stages:Examplesinthisinvest6.Findsupportingevidence7.Makeaconclusion5.AnalyseresultsFindoutwheretheygottheirwater.Analysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseoftheillness.(para5)Findotherevidencetomakesuretheconclusion.(para6)Thewateristoblame.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.(para7)606.Findsupportingevidence7.MReadandanswer:Paragraph1:1.KingCholeraisthedeadlydisease.2.JohnSnowthoughtcholerawouldneverbecontrolled.(F)(F)JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.61Readandanswer:Paragraph1:(FParagr

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