考点聚焦第12讲八下Units5-6课件人教新目标版

八年级(下)Units5~6第12讲八年级(下)Units5~6第12讲11．begin(v.)→began(过去式)开始→begun(过去分词)→beginning(n.)开始；起点2．heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4．wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多风的5．report(v.&n.)→reporter(n.)记者6．wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木质的；木头的7．beat(v.)→beat(过去式)敲打；打败→beaten(过去分词)8．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困乏的【高频】1．begin(v.)→began(过去式)开始29．fall(v.)→fell(过去式)倒下的；落下的→fallen(过去分词)→falling(现在分词)10．ice(n.)→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11．complete(adj.)→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地12．silence(n.)→silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13．recent(adj.)→recently(adv.)不久前；最近14．true(adj.)→truth(n.)实情；事实【高频】→truly(adv.)真正；确实15．hide(v.)→hid(过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽→hidden(过去分词)16．magic(adj.)→magical(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→magician(n.)魔术师9．fall(v.)→fell(过去式)倒下的；落下的317．excite(v.)→excited(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】→excitement(n.)激动；兴奋18．west(n.)→Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19．marry(v.)→marriage(n.)婚姻20．gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金色的21．wife(n.)→wives(pl.)妻子22．lead(v.)→leader(n.)领导者；指挥者17．excite(v.)→excited(adj.)感到激41．wait

for等待2．go

off(闹钟)发出响声3．pick

up(＝pickupthephone)接电话4．fall

asleep进入梦乡；睡着5．die

down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6．have

a

look看一看7．in

silence沉默；无声8．take

down拆除；往下拽；记录9．at

first首先；最初10．instead

of代替；反而11．alittle

bit有点儿；稍微12．fall

in

love爱上；喜欢上1．waitfor等待51．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What_____he_______whentherainstormcame?2．凯特还在前往学校的路上。Katewasstill____________her____toschool.3．在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKing___________．4．罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。RobertAllenisnow_____50，buthewasaschoolpupil___________．5．他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。Hecan_____himself_____differentanimalsandobjects.wasdoingmaking/onwaywas

killedoverat

that

timeturninto1．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？wasdoingmakin66．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。Becausetheyweresobigthatit____alongtimeto_______theotherside.7．王子一看见她，就爱上了她。________theprincesawher，he____________her.8．这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythatthey_____________smilingwhenthey___________．9．你们在森林里睡了这么久！_______longtimeyousleptintheforest!tookwalk

toAs

soon

asfell

in

love

withcouldn't

stopgot

marriedWhat

a6．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。took7►pickup【典例在线】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pickup为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。►pickup8【活学活用】1)Whenhesawawalletontheground，he____atonce.A．pickeditupB．gaveitupC．lookeditupD．tookitup2)—Doyou____yoursonafterschool？(2014，绍兴)—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinD．sendforAA【活学活用】AA9►against【典例在线】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。Therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。►against10【活学活用】3)I'm____buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A．againstB．onC．inD．for4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily____thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．acrossC．behindD．againstAD【活学活用】AD11►marry【典例在线】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么时候结婚的？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他们已经结婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marrysb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。getmarried意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。►marry12【活学活用】5)—Whendidyou____Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywithD．getmarriedwith6)She____fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.(2014，白银)A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarriedD．hasgotmarriedAB【活学活用】AB13►remind【典例在线】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……►remind14【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。TheTVprogramlastnight________mysister____herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)—ThesongWhere

did

the

time

go____theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.(2014，十堰)—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A．helpsusoutB．remindsusofC．letsusdownD．regardsusasremindedofB【活学活用】remindedofB15►WhatwasJennydoingwhenLindawassleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Whileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。CouldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileIamout？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？►WhatwasJennydoingwhenLin16【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were＋现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【拓展精析】17【活学活用】1)—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me，too.Mymouthwaswatering_____

IwatchedtheTVprogramA

Bite

of

China.2)—Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI____________(walk)onthestreet.3)—MissLin____mydesk­matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.(2015，福州)—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A．helpsB．ishelpingC．washelpingwhenwaswalkingC【活学活用】whenwaswalkingC18►IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be)introuble意为“处于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”；havetroublewithsth.意为“在某事上有困难”。►Ihadtroublethinkingclearl19【活学活用】4)—Jack，Ihave____workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.(2014，福州)A．funB．troubleC．experienceB【活学活用】B20►sleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30a．m.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fallasleep入睡。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。►sleep，asleep与sleepy21【活学活用】1)Don'tmakenoises，thebaby___________．2)Hewassotiredthathefell_________atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt_______duringthenextday.issleepingasleepsleepy【活学活用】issleepingasleepsleepy22►whole与all【典例在线】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一个晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。allthefamily＝thewholefamily全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”。►whole与all23【活学活用】4)Maryspent____summerathomelastyear.A．allB．wholeC．thewholeD．theallC【活学活用】C24►sound，noise与voice【典例在线】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我听见流水声。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.请大声说。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。►sound，noise与voice25【活学活用】5)Ididn'trecognizeJohn's______onthetelephone.6)Icouldn'tstandthe______．Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen，thebirdsaresinginginthetree，the______issobeautiful.voicenoisevoice【活学活用】voicenoisevoice26►rise与raise【典例在线】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raisemoney”意为筹钱。►rise与raise27【活学活用】8)Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust________thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.risesraise【活学活用】risesraise28一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1．Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhis_____isadoctor.2．Thesong_________meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3．Thenewcoat____herwell.Itmakeshermorebeautiful.4．—What'sthe______(日期)today?—It'sMay18th.5．Youhavetobe________

(勇敢的)ifyouwanttobeapoliceman.wiferemindedfitsdatebrave一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。wiferemi29二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6．______you_______(have)supperatthattime?7．—IsSandystudyinginherroom?—No，she'stootired.Shehasfallen________(sleep)．8．Tellmethe______(true)，orI'llbeangry.9．Theteacherleftme________(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10．Listen！Ihearsomeone_________(sing)intheclassroom.Werehavingasleeptruthtocleansinging二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。Werehavinga30三、单项选择。11．—Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnoone____thephone.Whathappened?—Oh，Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A．gotupB．putupC．pickedupD．wokeup12．IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo，butit's____myownwishes.A．inB．onC．forD．against13．—IsJohn____？—Yes，he________Aliceforovertwomonths.A．married，marriedtoB．married，hasbeenmarriedtoC．marrying，marriedwithD．marring，wasmarriedwithCDB三、单项选择。CDB3114．Theboydidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe____fromthefactory.A．voiceB．noiseC．musicD．song15．—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I____atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A．waswaitingB．havewaitedC．amwaitingD．willwaitBA14．Theboydidn'tsleepwelll32话题——文学作品一、本话题相关表达方式1．onceuponatime2．continuetodosth.3．keepdoingsth.4．allofasudden5．o...6．fallinlovewith7．plantodosth.8．trytocheatsb.话题——文学作品33二、佳句欣赏与模仿1．As_soon_asthemanfinishedtalking，YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.【assoonas一……就……】一到周末他们就计划一起共度时光。Theyplantospendtimetogetherassoonastheweekendcomes.2．Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【unless除非，如果不】我意识到除非我试着走出去见其他人，不然没有什么能改变我的生活。IrealizednothingcouldchangemylifeunlessItriedtogooutandmeetotherpeople.二、佳句欣赏与模仿343．ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinstead_ofmovingthemountains?【insteadof代替……；而不是……】自那以来，我和同学出去运动，而不是独自待在家里。Eversincethen，I'vegoneoutandplayedsportswithclassmatesinsteadofstayingathomealone.3．ButwhatcouldYuGongdoin35三、写作范例大家一定都听过《小红帽》的故事吧，请根据提示用英文写出这个故事。70词左右。提示：1.小红帽(LittleRedHat)在去外婆家的路上遇到了大灰狼，大灰狼建议她给外婆带些花；2．大灰狼假装成小红帽把外婆吞进了肚子里，过了一会儿又假装成外婆把小红帽吞进了肚子里；3．一个猎人救了外婆和小红帽。参考词汇：wolf狼；swallow吞；hunter猎人三、写作范例36【参考范文】Oneday，LittleRedHatmetabigwolfonthewaytohergrandmother'shouse.Thewolftoldherthathergrandmotherwouldbehappierifshegavehersomeflowers.SoLittleRedHatwenttotheforesttogettheflowers.ThenthewolfdressedupasLittleRedHatandswallowedhergrandmother.Someminuteslater，itdressedupasGrandmotherandswallowedLittleRedHattoo.Luckily，ahuntersawthewolfandsavedthegirlandhergrandmother.【参考范文】37八年级(下)Units5~6第12讲八年级(下)Units5~6第12讲381．begin(v.)→began(过去式)开始→begun(过去分词)→beginning(n.)开始；起点2．heavy(adj.)→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)→suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4．wind(n.)→windy(adj.)多风的5．report(v.&n.)→reporter(n.)记者6．wood(n.)→wooden(adj.)木质的；木头的7．beat(v.)→beat(过去式)敲打；打败→beaten(过去分词)8．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困乏的【高频】1．begin(v.)→began(过去式)开始399．fall(v.)→fell(过去式)倒下的；落下的→fallen(过去分词)→falling(现在分词)10．ice(n.)→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11．complete(adj.)→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地12．silence(n.)→silent(adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13．recent(adj.)→recently(adv.)不久前；最近14．true(adj.)→truth(n.)实情；事实【高频】→truly(adv.)真正；确实15．hide(v.)→hid(过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽→hidden(过去分词)16．magic(adj.)→magical(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→magician(n.)魔术师9．fall(v.)→fell(过去式)倒下的；落下的4017．excite(v.)→excited(adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】→exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】→excitement(n.)激动；兴奋18．west(n.)→Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19．marry(v.)→marriage(n.)婚姻20．gold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金色的21．wife(n.)→wives(pl.)妻子22．lead(v.)→leader(n.)领导者；指挥者17．excite(v.)→excited(adj.)感到激411．wait

for等待2．go

off(闹钟)发出响声3．pick

up(＝pickupthephone)接电话4．fall

asleep进入梦乡；睡着5．die

down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6．have

a

look看一看7．in

silence沉默；无声8．take

down拆除；往下拽；记录9．at

first首先；最初10．instead

of代替；反而11．alittle

bit有点儿；稍微12．fall

in

love爱上；喜欢上1．waitfor等待421．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What_____he_______whentherainstormcame?2．凯特还在前往学校的路上。Katewasstill____________her____toschool.3．在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。Onthisday，Dr.MartinLutherKing___________．4．罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。RobertAllenisnow_____50，buthewasaschoolpupil___________．5．他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。Hecan_____himself_____differentanimalsandobjects.wasdoingmaking/onwaywas

killedoverat

that

timeturninto1．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？wasdoingmakin436．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。Becausetheyweresobigthatit____alongtimeto_______theotherside.7．王子一看见她，就爱上了她。________theprincesawher，he____________her.8．这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythatthey_____________smilingwhenthey___________．9．你们在森林里睡了这么久！_______longtimeyousleptintheforest!tookwalk

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a6．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。took44►pickup【典例在线】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pickup为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。►pickup45【活学活用】1)Whenhesawawalletontheground，he____atonce.A．pickeditupB．gaveitupC．lookeditupD．tookitup2)—Doyou____yoursonafterschool？(2014，绍兴)—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinD．sendforAA【活学活用】AA46►against【典例在线】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。Therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。►against47【活学活用】3)I'm____buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A．againstB．onC．inD．for4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily____thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．acrossC．behindD．againstAD【活学活用】AD48►marry【典例在线】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么时候结婚的？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他们已经结婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marrysb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。getmarried意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。►marry49【活学活用】5)—Whendidyou____Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywithD．getmarriedwith6)She____fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.(2014，白银)A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarriedD．hasgotmarriedAB【活学活用】AB50►remind【典例在线】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……►remind51【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。TheTVprogramlastnight________mysister____herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)—ThesongWhere

did

the

time

go____theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.(2014，十堰)—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A．helpsusoutB．remindsusofC．letsusdownD．regardsusasremindedofB【活学活用】remindedofB52►WhatwasJennydoingwhenLindawassleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。WhileLindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Whileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。CouldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileIamout？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？►WhatwasJennydoingwhenLin53【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were＋现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【拓展精析】54【活学活用】1)—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me，too.Mymouthwaswatering_____

IwatchedtheTVprogramA

Bite

of

China.2)—Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?—ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI____________(walk)onthestreet.3)—MissLin____mydesk­matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.(2015，福州)—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A．helpsB．ishelpingC．washelpingwhenwaswalkingC【活学活用】whenwaswalkingC55►IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be)introuble意为“处于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”；havetroublewithsth.意为“在某事上有困难”。►Ihadtroublethinkingclearl56【活学活用】4)—Jack，Ihave____workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.(2014，福州)A．funB．troubleC．experienceB【活学活用】B57►sleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30a．m.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fallasleep入睡。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。►sleep，asleep与sleepy58【活学活用】1)Don'tmakenoises，thebaby___________．2)Hewassotiredthathefell_________atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt_______duringthenextday.issleepingasleepsleepy【活学活用】issleepingasleepsleepy59►whole与all【典例在线】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一个晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。allthefamily＝thewholefamily全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”。►whole与all60【活学活用】4)Maryspent____summerathomelastyear.A．allB．wholeC．thewholeD．theallC【活学活用】C61►sound，noise与voice【典例在线】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我听见流水声。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.请大声说。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。►sound，noise与voice62【活学活用】5)Ididn'trecognizeJohn's______onthetelephone.6)Icouldn'tstandthe______．Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen，thebirdsaresinginginthetree，the______issobeautiful.voicenoisevoice【活学活用】voicenoisevoice63►rise与raise【典例在线】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raisemoney”意为筹钱。►rise与raise64【活学活用】8)Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust________thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.risesraise【活学活用】risesraise65一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1．Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhis_____isadoctor.2．Thesong_________meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3．Thenewcoat____herwell.Itmakeshermorebeautiful.4．—What'sthe______(日期)today?—It'sMay18th.5．Youhavetobe________

(勇敢的)ifyouwanttobeapoliceman.wiferemindedfitsdatebrave一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。wiferemi66二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6．______you_______(have)supperatthattime?7．—IsSandystudyinginherroom?—No，she'stootired.Shehasfallen________(sleep)．8．Tellmethe______(true)，orI'llbeangry.9．Theteacherleftme________(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10．Listen！Ihearsomeone_________(sing)intheclassroom.Werehavingasleeptruth