英语必修4：Unit3Grammar课件

WhatdoyouthinkofwhenwespeakoftheUK

RiverThames泰晤士河

BigBen大本钟

LondonBridge伦敦桥

WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂

BuckinghamPalace

GreenwichObservatory格林威治天文台

Stonehenge巨石阵

OxfordandCambridgeUnit3GrammarRevision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.

4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。+动名词用法口诀：避免错过弃延期，建议完成值练习；乐想冒险禁不住，抵抗否忍厌宽恕；反逃避，注坚持；盼着手，成/承良习。突费劲,哭笑都无益，需忙碌,奉献皆感激。avoid;miss;giveup;delay,putoff;suggest,advise;finish;deserve/beworth,practise/practice;

fancy,enjoy;imagine,feellike,consider;risk;can’thelp;resist;deny;bear/stand/endure;hate/dislike;pardon/forgive;

objectto;escape;payattentionto;keep(on),insiston,stickto;lookforwardto;getdownto,setabout,takeup;succeedin,besuccessfulin;admit/permit;get/beused/accustomedto;burstout,want/require/need;bebusy/engaged(in);contribute…to;devote…to,appreciate

一、-ing形式作定语

1.单个动词的v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，可表达三种含义：表示“供…之用”，相当于usedfordoing.

buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料

awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖

areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室

awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalking

stick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awriting

desk=adeskforwriting写字台c)表示性质特征1)anexcitingstory（=astorythatexcitespeople）2)aninterestingcrosstalk(=acrosstalkthatisinteresting)3)anamusingstory(=astorythatisamusing)4)adepressingsituation

(=asituationthatisdepressing)5)tiringmusic6)asurprisingresult一个惊人的结果=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐=aresultthatissurprisingTheman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。

sway[swei]vt.&vi.摇摆，动摇breeze[bri:z]n.威风，和风

二、v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

那老板让工人整夜地工作。

2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.

3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。

（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）

①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermake

theexperiment.

我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。

（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）

②如果宾语补足语是瞬间动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.(反复动作)(一次动作)三、v-ing形式作表语

-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.

她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他对母亲的关爱很感人。Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介词for的_____including作______宾语状语3.…Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.

overcoming作___________介词宾语4.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.

facing作____5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.

using作________定语介词宾语ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseAbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinkingadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryAhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcooking

AstorythatismovingawashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderAmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiringastonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.

riding2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_______formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.4.Youcan’tstopme_____whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingdoingwelcoming6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplayingPleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.2.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

visitingentertaining3.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.4.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.5.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

√watchingburst

6.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.7.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

8.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRerestingseeingseeing用所给单词的正确形式填空。Don’tleavethewater_________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone________(wait)forheratthedoor.The________(smile

)waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”Aphonecallsenthim_________(hurry

)tothehospital.runningwaitingsmilinghurrying5.Doyouknowtheboy_____(lie)underthebigtree?6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______(sail

)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest______(need)toberepairedinourcity.8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_________(sleep)byhiswife.lyingsailingneedingflyingtosleep

9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______(burn)butthedoor_____(shut).10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis________(interest),butweoftenfeel_____(tire)whenwearebackfromtravels.11.Thewomanfounditnogood_______(give)herdaughtertoomuchmoney.burningshutinterestingtiredgiving

12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit______(lie)ontheground.

13.John’sbadhabitis_______(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.

readinglying1.The____boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.(2000Shanghai)A.missing,playingB.missing,p