2023年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

32.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

33.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

34.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

35.37

A.lateB.laterC.offD.away

36.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

37.(68)

A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

38.(69)

A.cookedB.didC.makeD.prepared

39.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

40.TheMiddletonBankwasrobbed，andDetectivePaulNicholswassentfor.Thebank____21____said，“Therobberhadalongandugly____22____onhisrightcheek.”Ithappenedthatthemancameintothebankandstoodinlinewiththeothercustomers.Whenhereachedthewindow，however，he____23____thebankclerkapieceofpaper，saying，“Donotsayanythingor____24____anything.IhaveagunandwilluseitifIhaveto.Putfourthousanddollarsina(an)____25____andhandittome.”Realizinghewasnotjoking，thebankclerkdidexactlyastherobberwished.Themanwalkedoutofthebank，andnoonerealizedwhathadhappened，noteventheladystandingbehindhim.Athoroughsearchwasmade，____26____nosuchapersonwithanuglyscarwas27.“Ican'tunderstandhowhecouldget____28____sorapidly，”DetectiveNicholstoldhis____29____Nancythatevening.“Wequestioned____30____insideandoutsidethebank.Noonesawamanwithascaronhis____31____.”NancyNicholswasavery____32____woman.Herhusbandlikedtodiscusshis____33____withherbecauseofthis.Sheenjoyedhelpingsolveacase.Whileherhusbandwas____34____aprogramonTV，Nancysatdrinkingcoffeein____35____.“Whyshouldtherobberwantthebankclerkto____36____thescar?”Shesaidtoherself.“Heshouldhavewantedto____37____it.”Nancyrosefromherseat，andwentovertoturnofftheTV.Sheletherhusbandknowwhatshehadcomeupwith.Fiveminuteslater，Paulwasinhiscar，hurryingtothe____38____station.Another____39____wasorganized.Therobberwascaughtwithintwenty-fourhours.Themanhadbeena(an)____40____，andknewhowtodisguise(伪装)himself.21.（）A.leaderB.guardC.clerkD.director

41.

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

42.(70)

A.determinationB.informationC.impressionD.invitation

43.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

44.(52)

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

45.(43)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

三、汉译英(5题)46.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

47.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

48.警察用武力将人群赶走。

49.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

50.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

四、翻译(2题)51.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

52.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A．Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B．Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus．

C．Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D．Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

54.WesleyAutreycan'tfly,butheisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSuperman!Lastweek,thebrave50-year-oldrescuedCameronHollopeter,20,frombeinghitbyatrain.ThetrainwasenteringasubwaystationinNewYorkCity.Theyoungmanhadfallenfromthestation'splatform.andontothetraintracksafewfeetbelow.

Autrey,aconstructionworkerandNavyveteran(老兵),waswithhistwoyoungdaughterswhenhesawHollopeterfall.Autreymadeaquickdecisionandjumpedontothetracks.HethenrolledhimselfandHollopeterintoagap,oropening,betweentherails.Autreyusedhisownbodytoprotecttheyoungman.

Fiveofthetrain'scarspassedoverthetwobeforestoppingcompletely.Thetwomenwerebothunharmed.Hollopeter'sstepmother,RachelHollopeter,calledAutreyan"angel".AutreyvisitedtheNewYorkFilmAcademystudentinthehospitalonWednesday.

Forhisbravery,Autreywasgivenahero'swelcomeatCityHall.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergpresentedAutreywiththeBronzeMedallion(铜奖章).Itisthecity''shighestawardforachievementsbyitscitizens.MayorBloombergcalledAudrey"agreatman-amanwhomakesusallproudtobeNewYorkers."

AftertheceremonyatCityHall,alimousine(豪华轿车)tookAutreytoameetingwithmultimillionairebusinessmanDonaldTrump.TrumpawardedAutreywith$10,000.Theheroicfatheralsoreceived$5,000fromtheNewYorkFilmAcademy,atriptoDisneyWorld,andoneyearoffreesubwayrides.

Evenafterallthisattention;Autreystilldoesn'tseehimselfasaSuperman."Ididitoutofasplit-secondreaction,"AutreysaidonCBS'TheEarlyShow."AndifIhadtodoitagain,Iprobablywould."

WesleyAutreyisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSupermanbecause___

A.hecanrescueanybodyindangerashehastheabilitytofly

B.herescuedayoungmanfrombeinghitbyarunningtrain

C.heprotectedhisdaughtersfromharminasubwaystation

D.hesucceededinstoppingatrainfromrunningoverapassenger

六、作文(1题)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.B

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.B

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.C

8.D

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

11.A

12.C

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.C解析：本题测试对文章的理解。这4个副词都能与动词连用，但根据上下文，小孩非常喜欢那决巧克力。

32.B这些营养都是我们的健康所需的。

33.D解析：it作先行主语，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

34.B解析：与主语abigfan配合。

35.B上句意为收拾行装上路了，下半句指飞机抵达荷兰，可知此半句应为几个小时后，应用“later”，故B为正确答案。

36.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

37.C解析：从第一段明显看出，VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的，战争结束了，所以目的应当改变，所以C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D结果。

38.D解析：preparedteaandcoffeeorsupper意为“准备茶、咖啡和晚餐”，即“沏茶、冲咖啡或做晚饭”。

39.D谓语动词题。

【应试指导】此处意为：一个学生在牌子上写着。根据文中前后的时态，可排除A和C。D项为过去完成时，符合题意。

40.C

41.D语法结构题。在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此处空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

42.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。determination意为“决定，确定；决心”；information意为“消息，信息”；impression意为“印象，影响”；invitation意为“邀请，招待”。根据上下文我们可以知道，银行职员问她是否吃午饭了，她以为是要邀请她吃饭呢。

43.A解析：前面说ShirleyAllen喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴，并且学的就是音乐。所以她的梦想肯定是钢琴家或歌手。选项A是正确的。

44.A

45.B

46.Intheory

47.Hehasnochoice

48.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

49.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

50.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnows