2022年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、完型填空(15题)21.(40)

A.usedB.unusualC.smallD.controlled

22.(60)

A.andB.howeverC.soD.therefore

23.Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Oncehegoesonthehighway,hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis(4)life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover(6),thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned(7)othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay(8)towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecanbesureofsuccess.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan.

Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure.thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscarA.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger

24.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．diner

B．victory

C．dog

D．president

25.(50)

A.soB.laterC.thatD.atlast

26.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

27.51

A.thrownB.throwingC.threwD.throws

28.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

29.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

30.(45)

A.forB.inordertoC.asD.with

31.34.A.A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

32.

33.(53)

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

34.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

35.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

37.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

38.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

39.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

40.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.I'llgiveyoumytelephonenumberincaseyou______wanttogetintouchwithmeagain.

A.shouldB.willC.shallD.need

42.Chinesehistorianstriedto______abalancebetweenthedataofhistoryandtheirsignificance.

A.produceB.upsetC.strikeD.tip

43.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

44.Thewarwentonforyears,______thousandsofpeople.

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

45.—DidyoulikethebookTgaveyou?—thenovelsthatI'veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost.

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat__．

A．theimportantthingwastobebrave

B．theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C．theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D．theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

47.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.C

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.C

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.B

22.B解析：逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，这句和上句之间有转折关系，故选however；and表示与前句构成并列关系，so和therefore在句首，表示因果关系。

23.B本题考查根据上下文选择合适的名词。该句要表达的意思是：开车前首先检查车的“状况”，正如人们关心自己的健康一样。其他选项表示的意义都太片面。A座椅，C汽油，D乘客，因此本题选择B。

24.D见上一条。

25.A解析：本题为句子结构题。so可作连接词，意为“因此，所以”；later是副词，意为“稍后，随后”；that可作连词，表示结果，意为“为了，以至于”；atlast意为“最后”，不是连接词，不可以连接两个分句。本句大意为：电话里觉得他是个和蔼可亲的人，所以我就决定去看看。

26.A

27.A本题考查语法结构。应用throw的过去分词作定语修饰轮胎(tires)，意为“被废弃的轮胎”，故选A项。

28.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

29.D解析：comefrom意为“源自”。

30.B解析：本题属逻辑题。下文第二段第四句已有提示。词组inorderto表示：目的是什么。

31.C

32.B走钢丝用walk。

33.B解析：anybody“任何人”，用于否定和疑问句；somebody“某人”，表示不确指，一般用肯定句；nobody没有一个人”；everybody“每一个人”。综合上下文，B正确，表示“和某人谈话”。

34.B

35.A解析：士兵枪杀了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……开枪。destroy，毁坏；damage损坏；bury埋葬。

36.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，有时可以连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.A解析：incase表示目的时，是虚拟语气的一种用法，其动词用shoulddo或do，因此只有A为正确答案。

42.C解析：本题为词语搭配题。表示“达成协议；达到平衡”，有固定的词组搭配strikeabalance。本句大意为：中国的历史学家努力想使历史资料和其重要性达到平衡。

43.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人说不出话来。

44.C

45.A

46.B最后一段，年轻的战士看到教练展示如何轻而易举地徒手从敌人手中将武器夺下。

所以，他认为如果自己手中有武器的话，最好先丢掉武器，以免被敌人夺走并用其伤害自己。所以保命很重要。

47.A解析：通过上下文可知。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftent