2022-2023学年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15题)21.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

22.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

23.37

A.skillB.methodC.experienceD.approach

24.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

25.【B17】

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

26.(49)

A.enoughB.possibleC.strangeD.easy

27.【B5】

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

28.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

29.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare【21】aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe【22】meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas【23】becomea"plaything".【24】thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven【25】,they'relikelytostart【26】ofhavingtheirowncars.

IntheUSA,the【27】family,ifthefatherisnot【28】work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople【29】afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting【30】ofayoungperson'slife.Driver【31】isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill【32】adrivingtestforalicense.【33】many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.

IntheUnitedStates,manymenandwomen【34】tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.【35】drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.

(56)

A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

30.

31.(37)

A.peopleB.foodsC.animalsD.things

32.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

33.(73)

A.byB.asC.withD.for

34.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

35.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

37.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

38.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

39.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

40.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Itisnot______thatthissituationwillcontinueverylong.

A.MikeB.likeC.likelyD.thelike

42.Wetriedto______thenervousoldladythatflyingwassafe.

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.certify

43.Johnsaidthathe______Londontwice.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hadgonetoD.hadbeento

44.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

45.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Afterthelawyer'swifedied,thedoctor______.

A.gotnothingbutthemoneyforthemedicine

B.gothispay

C.gotnomoneyatall

D.didn'twanttotakethepay

47.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes．Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff．Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke．Thesmokeiscausingairpollution．Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair．Theyaretootinytosee．Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.

Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous．Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution．Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.

Theairistestedeveryday．Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke．Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.

Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot．Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited．Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited．Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw．Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.

Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban．Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.

Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A．Thefirecouldburnyou.

B．It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C．Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D．Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

4.D

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.B

8.C

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.C

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.A

21.A解析：后面说，鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。

22.B解析：从后半句里taken一词，可以断定答案应为B选项pictures。这个词和上一句里的photos同义，都表示“照片”之意。英语里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A选项。rules“规则”，C选项handbooks“手册”和D选项performances“表演”在此都不适用。

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：从上句分析中可知，小女孩在为读者们写回信提建议。A项是动词，不选。

26.C

27.C解析：which引导非限制性定语从句。

28.C解析：根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱。选项C是正确的。

29.A解析：本题为短语搭配题。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“着迷”。

30.D和下一句different相呼应。因此用ordinary。

31.C

32.D

33.B解析：refertoherlovinglyas“sofa”意为“非常喜欢地把她称作‘沙发’”，足以表现小孩的天真。

34.B解析：所有的人都在准备庆祝新世纪的到来，新的一千年。可事实并非如此。

35.Cslowdown“慢下来”。

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.C解析：形近词辨析题。alike意为“相同的，相似的”；like意为“相似的，同样的”；likely意为“很可能的”；thelike意为“同样的东西，同类事情”。本题大意为：这种情况还会持续很长时间是不大可能的。

42.C解析：本题考查动词辨析。assuresb.that...“向某人保证…”；secure(adj)“安全的”；ensure“确保”和certify“证明，保证”没有这样的搭配。句意为：我们努力向这位紧张的老妇人保证飞行是安全的。

43.D解析：本题考查宾语从句。该句意为“约翰说他到伦敦去过两次”。本题因为主语为一般过去时，所以从句要用过去完成时，因此A、B项不正确。C表示“到伦敦去了(还没有回来)”，与题意不符。因此选D项。

44.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

45.D解析：本题测试动词词义。ensure意为“确保”；assure意为“担保”；resume意为“重新开始"；assume；意为“设想，假定”本句大意为；科学家认为火星上没有生命。

46.C解析：根据短文最后一句律师说的Ihavenothingtopayyou，可以推断出医生没有得到应付的款，C为最佳选项。

47.C第一段。燃烧木材，排放出烟。烟中存有肉眼看不见的颗粒。这些颗粒是有害的化学物质。燃烧越多的木材，产生的烟就越多，释放的有害化学