-上海市英语高考完形填空(word)

命题分析08年上海英语高考的完形填空有了很大变化，作为高考改革的先锋，08以前的上海市英语试卷的完形填空就与众不同。在题量上虽然与全国多数省市一样，但分为A、B两篇小完形，分别占10题。在08年的单项选择缩编的情况下，08年的完形填空题量有增，新增题型“多选几”的题量为9题，原题形的完形填空增为15题，篇幅有所增加。而对新的改革，仔细辨认一下，“多选几”其实就是现行大学新四、六级取代单选的新贵。希望同学们的视线不要仅仅限于高考，英语的学习是不分级别的，作为发达城市里学生，更应该具备这一素质，只有进行多方面的尝试，才会在出现新题型时，具备一定的应变能力。望同学们在今后的学习中，广泛的学习各种英语知识，高考也许只考我们所学的一部分，但当我们对各种英语知识了如指掌的时候，我们还会怕它吗！06上海高考完形填空(A)Thetermhomeschoolingmeanseducatingchildrenathomeorinplacesotherthananormalsettingsuchasapublicorprivateschool.Therearemanyreasonswhyparentschoosehomeschoolingfortheirchildren.Someparentsare__45__withthequalityofeducationinthepublicschools.Othersdonotwanttheirchildrentohavetoworryabout“peerpressure”,orsocialpressurefromfriends.Theyasyitmayhavea(n)__46__effectonthechild'sstudies.Theseparents__47__thistypeofpressurewillleadtobadbehaviorsuchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,andtakingdrugs.Bullying(欺负)fromotherstudentsisanotherconcern.Stillotherparentschoosethistypeof__48__forreligiousreasons.Whateverthe__49__maybe,itisevidentthatmoreandmorechildrenarebeingtakenoutofnormalschoolseveryyear.__50__,manyquestionshaveemerged,encouragingthedebateoverhomeschoolingagainstpublicschooling.WhatthenisthefutureofeducationWillthisnewmodelofschoolingreplacenormalschoolsWillcomputersandtheInternet__51__ourclassroomsandteachersAsthedebatecontinues,sodothequestionsaboutwhathomeschoolersarestudyingathome.Howcanparentsensurethattheirchildrenareprepared__52__forcollegeHowarehomeschoolersassessedtomakesuretheyaregettingthseameeducationalstandardsthatschoolstudentsmusthaveFinally,therearequestionsregardingthechildren'semotionaldevelopment.Aretheytoo__53__theirfellowstudentsArethey__54__theopportunitytogetthesocialbenefitsofbeinginalargeclassroomofstudentsAswithanydebatableissue,theanswerstothesequestionsareneithersimplenorone-sided45.A.patientB.familiarC.pleasedD.dissatisfied46.A.activeB.contraryC.importantD.negative47.A.careB.fearC.wishD.deny48.A.activityB.educationC.behaviorD.belief49.A.effectsB.suggestionsC.reasonsD.pressures50.A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.AfterallD.Onthecontrary51.A.replaceB.reserveC.representD.release52.A.gracefullyB.emotionallyC.academicallyD.financially53.A.freefromB.isolatedfromC.relatedtoD.closeto54.A.providingB.makingC.takingD.losing(B)Manypeopleofmygenerationsaythatthereisnohopeforthefuturebecauseofthewaythatyoungpeoplebehavetoday.Theirfirstargumentisthatwhenwewere__55__weusedtolookaftertheolderpeopleinourcommunityandhelpthem.Theyalsosaythatyoungpeopletodaydon'tcareaboutanythingoranyone.__56__,Ithinkthereasonwhywelookedafterolderpeoplewasthatwehadno__57__.Peoplehadtolivewiththeirparentsandgrandparentsbecausetheyhadnomoney.Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemorefreedomtolivewheretheywant.__58__this,Ithinkthattheyarestillinterestedinolderpeople.Forexample,youngpeopleoften__59__tohelpmewhenIgetonandoffthebuswithheavyshopping.Theirsecondargumentisthatinourdaywedidn't__60__tobegivenjobs——andthatyoungpeoplenowdon'tlookforjobs,butjustcomplainaboutunemployment.Ontheotherhand,thingswereeasierinthepastanditwasalwayseasytogetajob__61__youhadfriendsandcontacts.Itisreallyhardertoday.YoungpeoplecomplainaboutunemploymentandIthinktheyhave__62__reasontocomplain.InconclusionIthinkthereis__63__forthefuture.Thisgeneration,likegenerationsbeforethem,hasnew__64__aswellasoldproblems.Iftheylearnfromourmistakestheworldwilbeabetterplaceinfuture.55.A.ignorantB.youngC.childishD.innocent56.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeDHowever57.A.troubleB.conceptC.choiceDmethod58.A.InadditiontoB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Asfor59.A.offerB.hesitateC.refuseDmean60.A.prepareB.regretC.declineDexpect61.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because62.A.everyB.noC.thisD.another63.A.possibilityB.feasibilityC.hopeD.result64.A.eventsB.questionsC.hobbiesD.opportunities07上海高考完形填空（A）Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem45Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.46,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon47spaceflightsinthefuture.WilltherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditionsScientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts.themoreserioustheproblemof48is.Whenmenare49togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery50.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy.Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof52orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto53stresssituationsbetterthanothers.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin54ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviourunderstress.45．A．tiredB．asleepC．consciousD．busy46．A．SofarB．AfterallC．HoweverD．Therefore47．A．longB．fastC．dangerousD．direct48．A．fuelB．entertainmentC．adjustmentD．health49．A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup50．A．pleasingB．annoyingC．commonD．valuable51．A．noisyB．aloneC．personalD．sociable52．A．emphasisB．conflictC．powerD．pressure53．A．handleB．createC．affectD．investigate54．A．becomingB．choosingC．orderingD．promoting（B）Onetopicisrarelymentionedinallthetalkofimprovingstandardsinourschools:thealmostcompletefailureofforeign-languageteaching.AsaFrenchgraduatewhohastaughtformorethantwenty-fiveyears,IbelieveIhavesomeideaofwhythefailureissototal.55thefauItsalreadyfoundoutintheeducationsystemasawhoie-suchaschild-centredlearning,the“discovery”method,andthelowexpectationsbyteachersofpupils-therehavebeenseveralserious56whichhaveadirecteffectonlanguageteaching.Thefirstistheremovalfromthecurriculum（课程）ofthethoroughteachingofEnglish57.Pupilsnowdonotknowaverbfromanoun,thesubjectofasentencefromitsobject,orthedifferencebetweenthepast,present,orfuture.Anotherimportanterrorismixed-abilityteaching,orteachinginabilitygroupsso58thatthemostablepupilsare59andareboredwhiletheleastablearelostand60Bored.Strangelyenough,fewheadteachersseemtobeinfavourofmixed-abilityschoolfootballteams.Progressdependsonmemory,andpupilsstarttoforgetimmediatelytheystophaving61lessons.ThisiswhymanypeoplewhoattendedFrenchlessonsatschool,eventhosewhogotgoodgrades,haveforgottenitafewyearslater.62theyneverneedit,theydonotpracticeit.MostAmericanschoolshaveacceptedwhatisinevitableand63modemlanguages,evenSpanish,fromthecurriculum.PerhapsitistimeforBritaiotodothesame,andstop64resourcesonasubjectwhichfewpupilswantorneed.55．A．DuetoB．InadditiontoC．InsteadofD．Inspiteof56．A．errorsB．situationsC．systemsD．methods57．A．vocabularyB．cultureC．grammarD．literature58．A．wideB．similarC．separateD．unique59．A．keptoutB．turneddownC．helpbackD．leftbehind60A．surprisinglyB．individuallyC．equallyD．regular61．A．extraB．traditionalC．basicD．regular62．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UntilD．Unless63．A．restoredB．absorbedC．prohibitedD．withdrawn64．A．wastingB．focusingC．exploitingD．sharing08上海高考完形填空SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.honoredB.setC.historicD.secretlyE.citizenA.honoredB.setC.historicD.secretlyE.citizenFrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)42Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a43siteinWashington..Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year44.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack45toboldagovernmentoffice一asUSministerandconsulgeneral(总领事)toHaiti.Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestothtorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美国宪法修正案)，which49African-Americanstherighttovote.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren54aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout56atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves__57__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingabo