2022年浙江省绍兴市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年浙江省绍兴市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(15题)31.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

32.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

33.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

34.(42)

A.upsetB.happyC.sadD.tired

35.(61)

A.paperB.papersC.newsD.stories

36.(67)

A.wonderB.imageC.departD.wander

37.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

38.33

A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accep

39.Ifhedrivesover(6)

A.speedB.slowC.orderD.willing

40.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

41.(38)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

42.SophyBrentcametovisitmenearlyeveryday.She【36】meunbearablymostofthetime.She【37】incessantlyandneverusedanashtray.She【38】meintothekitchenwhileI【39】teaorcoffeeorsupperandhelped【40】thechildren'sorangejuice.Shewasverysuccessful【41】mytwo-year-olddaughterFlora,whowould【42】herforhoursandrefertoherlovingly【43】"Sofa,"andshewasalwaystalkingaboutmyhusbandandaskingmewherehewas.

Icouldnotdecidewhyshechosemy【44】,althoughIrealizedthatnobody【45】paidherverymuchattention.Hersituationwasverydifficult【46】shewasstraightoutofdramaschoolandonlynineteen,beingrequiredtoplayaleadingpartinacompanyoffairly【47】andexperiencedactors.They【48】hermuchevenifshehadbeengood,andas,fromallaccounts(按照各种说法),shewasnotgoodthey【49】everyopportunitytospeakevilagainsther.IthinkshethoughtIwastheonlyperson【50】whowasbothunconnectedwiththetheatreandtolerablysmart.And【51】,althoughIwasirritatedbyherIdidnot【52】her.Therewassomethingattractiveinheroverflowingenthusiasmandshehad【53】physicalcharmthatwithmeshecould【54】anything.Shewasnicetohavearound,【55】flowersorabowloffruit.

(66)

A.insultedB.teasedC.irritatedD.flattered

43.(72)

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

44.(68)

A.StayingB.LivingC.SleepingD.Surviving

45.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

三、汉译英(5题)46.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

47.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

48.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

49.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

50.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

四、翻译(2题)51.在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

52.近期的心理学研究表明许多孩子纯粹是凭想象产生了对危险的恐惧感.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.OneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad￡100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭车).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.

Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(赶上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.

Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊区)ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(报答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.

Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

54.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.D

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.B

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

15.C

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.D

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.D

20.B

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.B

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.D

32.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.D解析：词义辨析题。wonder意为“想知道，琢磨”；image意为“形象”；depart意为“出发”；wander意为“走神，神思恍惚”。根据句意应选D。

37.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

38.D本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。

39.A本题考查词义。该句要表达的意思是：如果他开车超速，警察会给他开一张罚单，就好像一个人犯了法就要被逮捕一样。由后面遭到“罚款”可知，此处是由于超速(overspeed)。因此本题选择A。

40.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事、着手、开始做某事”。

41.B

42.C解析：irritatedme意为“惹我烦(生气)”。

43.C解析：逻辑推理题。由下文中“hearitelaboratedon(听到详尽说明)”不难看出，此处应选discuss(讨论，谈论)。

44.D

45.C解析：这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

46.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

47.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead