2021年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(15题)21.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

22.(52)

A.thinkB.agreeC.permitD.promise

23.30请选择最佳答案填入()

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures

24.(58)

A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside

25.(47)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

26.26

A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin

27.(41)

A.wonderB.puzzleC.knowD.think

28.(45)

A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

29.(60)

A.onlyB.justC.quiteD.exact

30.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

31.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,itservesalocalarea-possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【22】aneedspecifictomicrocomputersthesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,buthighcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【23】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources,sincethemicrocomputersarecheap,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【24】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofserverswhichprovidecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknownasstations.Therearetwomethodsof【25】incommonuse,ringsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【26】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【27】toasinglelinearcable(usuallycoaxcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【28】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【29】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【30】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

(61)

A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

32.(59)

A.fatigueB.confusionC.dutyD.puzzle

33.(44)

A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

34.(49)

A.everydayB.everydayC.everywhereD.everywhere

35.(57)

A.prepareB.leaveC.growD.start

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

37.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

38.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

39.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

40.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Hecamewithoutinformingus.Hewasan______guest.

A.unexpectedB.unexceptionalC.expectedD.unexamined

42.TheyareniceboysandI’msureyou’llgeton_________themverywell.

A.withB.byC.towardD.beside

43.Aftertalkingtotheoldwomanforawhile，herfearandtimidity________.

A.wentawayB.stoppedC.disappearedD.leftbehind

44.Ivisitedthehouse______Shakespearelived.

A.thereB.whereC.afterD.in

45.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.

A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

47.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.B

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.A

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.A

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所伤；injury通常指意外伤，也指精神上的受伤；destruction毁灭；damage破坏。选项B是正确的。

22.B

23.B

24.B解析：本题为固定搭配题。tobeginwith意为“首先”。

25.A

26.B词义比较逻辑推理没有一个大人有足够的经验来做好(goodat)意大利面条。carefulabout对...小心，谨慎；goodat在?好，擅长...；fondof喜欢，爱好；interestedin对?感兴趣。

27.A解析：wonder“纳闷，想知道”；puzzle“使迷惑”：know“知道”；think“认为”。句中的意思是：“我纳闷发生了什么事。”所以选A。

28.A解析：从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

29.B

30.D解析：it作先行主语，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

31.A

32.A解析：词义辨析题。fatigue：疲惫，疲倦；confusion：困惑，混淆不清；duty：责任，义务。puzzle：迷惑。根据上下文可知，学生们抱怨的是作业过多引起的疲倦。故选A。

33.A解析：此处测试短语togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意为“相互关系很好”。

34.B解析：表示“每一天”有两种形式。一种是形容词形式，即everyday；注意，everyday是一个单词。另一种是副词形式，即everyday，注意是两个单词。这里，是用形容词everyday来修饰activities。

35.A解析：prepare…for…意为“为……做好准备”。

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是：选项Aassemble意为“集合，聚集，召集;装配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产，产生(利润、回报等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。根据题意，选项B应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。

41.A解析：句意：他没有通知我们就来了，他是位不速之客。考查形容词辨析。unexpected：出乎意料的，始料不及的；anunexpectedguest：不速之客；unexceptional：不突出的，平常的；expected：料想的；unexamined：未经检查的。

42.A

43.C考查词组和词的辨析。Wentaway离开，disappeared消失，!eftbehind落后。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】跟这位老妇人聊了一会儿之后，她的恐惧和胆怯消失了。

44.B解析：where是关系副词，用来引导定语从句，在定语从句中做地点状语。

45.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

46.A解析：本题是对细节信息推理的考查。题中关键词是AgathaChristie。经查找原文发现有两处提到这位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory．．．by