2021年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(15题)21.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

22.35.（）A.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

23.(70)

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

24.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

25.________查看材料

A.borderB.endC.sideD."edge

26.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy21__________anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against22__________of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot23__________havescoredmorethan80.24__________,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim--andhealways25__________it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa26__________.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman27__________.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man28__________somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade29__________movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He30__________hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the31__________manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).32__________doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen33__________thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew34__________I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."BecauseyouaresogoddamnededycatedmDoc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery35__________"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.21、请选择最佳答案填入()A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

27.(71)

A.badB.goodC.strangeD.short

28.(47)

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

29.46

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

30.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

31.(51)

A.exactB.trueC.realD.admits

32.(61)

A.AtthemomentB.NowandthenC.SofarD.Byfar

33.(46)

A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

34.(58)

A.makeB.desireC.createD.command

35.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

37.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

38.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

39.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

40.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.TheChinesegovernmenttookeffectivemeasures______theworstearthquakeinSichuan.

A.intermsofB.incaseofC.inresponsetoD.inhonorof

42.Don’t_______me_______whenyou’regivingouttheinvitations.A.leave....offB.countonC.leaveoutD.countup

43.MywifesuggestedgoingtoHongKongforaholiday,butIfavored______Shenzhen.

A.beingvisitedB.havingvisitedC.visitingD.tovisit

44.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.

A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat

45.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheInternet

B.ComputersandInformation

C.ComputersandtheGovernment

D.TheHistoryofComputers

47.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.A

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：根据语法，可以判断，这里缺少的是knows的宾语。在这四个选项中，只有howtolearn可以作宾语。

24.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。词组play...with表示与……玩，play...against表示与……比赛。

25.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意为：在水边玩耍的孩子。ease缘；border边境；end末端；side一边

26.C

27.B

28.D解析：此处测试上下文逻辑和词义理解。注意上文SomewatchTVorSotothemovies中的Some(一些)一词，与其对应的应是others(另一些)，故选D为答案。

29.Dthat引导从句，无实义；where指地点；how指方式；whether意为“是否”。根据句意应为“他将会仔细检查稻草，看看他能否发现什么”因此选D。

30.A解析：本题属词选题。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

31.A解析：exact是“准确的，精确的。

32.D解析：分析：byfar修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，表示强调，故只可选D。

33.A解析：此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

34.C解析：createthepublic'srespect相当于winthepublic'srespect，意为“赢得公众的信任”。

35.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

36.C应选C项。bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为：他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。

37.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引导让步状语从句，wherever可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词，不能同时做从句的主语，只能做地点状语，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B，本句的意思是：“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事，他都不会改变计划。”

38.C

39.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，与介词at搭配，arrival是arrive的名词，也需与at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是：“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”

40.A

41.C解析：句意：中国政府对发生在四川的地震采取了有力的应对措施。考查介词短语的用法。intermsof：就……而言；incaseof：万一；inresponseto：对……作出反应，回应；inhonorof：为了纪念……。

42.Cleavesb./sth.off和leavesb./sth.out都有“将某人/某事漏掉；不包含某人/某物在内”的意思。leavesb./sth.out还有“冷落某人”的意思，带有感情色彩，更符合题意。Countonsb./sth.意为“依赖某人，某物”；countup意为“总数为，总计”。这两个都不合题意。句意：你分发请帖时别漏掉我。

43.C解析：动词favor只能用动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。这类动词还有avid，consider，deny，enjoy，forbid，suggest等。

44.D解析：seesth.done.“看某事/物被做”，例如：Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.他讨厌看到鸟儿被杀。感官动词see+sth.+do/doing/done，