2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15题)21.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

22.47

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

23.(75)

A.commentB.concentrateC.agreeD.depend

24.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

25.(49)

A.OutofB.BesideC.UnderD.Inside

26.(74)

A.slinkedB.fallenC.increasedD.doubled

27.(47)

A.forcingB.makingC.convincingD.persuading

28.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

29.(69)

A.quiteB.muchC.soD.rather

30.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

31.41

A.atB.onC.toD.through

32.TheMiddletonBankwasrobbed，andDetectivePaulNicholswassentfor.Thebank____21____said，“Therobberhadalongandugly____22____onhisrightcheek.”Ithappenedthatthemancameintothebankandstoodinlinewiththeothercustomers.Whenhereachedthewindow，however，he____23____thebankclerkapieceofpaper，saying，“Donotsayanythingor____24____anything.IhaveagunandwilluseitifIhaveto.Putfourthousanddollarsina(an)____25____andhandittome.”Realizinghewasnotjoking，thebankclerkdidexactlyastherobberwished.Themanwalkedoutofthebank，andnoonerealizedwhathadhappened，noteventheladystandingbehindhim.Athoroughsearchwasmade，____26____nosuchapersonwithanuglyscarwas27.“Ican'tunderstandhowhecouldget____28____sorapidly，”DetectiveNicholstoldhis____29____Nancythatevening.“Wequestioned____30____insideandoutsidethebank.Noonesawamanwithascaronhis____31____.”NancyNicholswasavery____32____woman.Herhusbandlikedtodiscusshis____33____withherbecauseofthis.Sheenjoyedhelpingsolveacase.Whileherhusbandwas____34____aprogramonTV，Nancysatdrinkingcoffeein____35____.“Whyshouldtherobberwantthebankclerkto____36____thescar?”Shesaidtoherself.“Heshouldhavewantedto____37____it.”Nancyrosefromherseat，andwentovertoturnofftheTV.Sheletherhusbandknowwhatshehadcomeupwith.Fiveminuteslater，Paulwasinhiscar，hurryingtothe____38____station.Another____39____wasorganized.Therobberwascaughtwithintwenty-fourhours.Themanhadbeena(an)____40____，andknewhowtodisguise(伪装)himself.21.（）A.leaderB.guardC.clerkD.director

33.33（）

A.studiesB.familyaffairsC.personalaffairsD.familyplans

34.ThereareacoupleofbigreasonswhyMicrosoftisabletodosomuchoverseaswithsolittle.Firstly,【21】softwareproductsaresoeasytomanufacture,Gatesdoesn'thavetoworry【22】buildingandoperatingfactories.【23】,Microsoftcontracts(承包)outtootherstoduplicateandpackagemuchofitssoftware.Secondly,andjustasimportant,PCsare【24】cheapandeasytosetup,unlikeminicomputers,thatbusinessesandgovernments【25】eventhepoorestandmostbackwardnationscanafford【26】.Ofcourse,therearebigproblemstoo.Microsoftmustadapt(调整)itsproductstosupport【27】ofdifferentlanguagesandwritingschemes,butthat'sanothertaskit【28】increasinglyfarmingouttolocalcontractors.Also,software,likecomputers,facesstifftariffs(关税)inmanydeveloping【29】.Untilrecently,forexample,Indiademanded112%duties(关税)onimportedhigh-tech【30】.

(36)

A.becauseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore

35.45

A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

37.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

38.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

39.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

40.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.TheBritishpainterwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_____tobeagreatdisappointment.

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedinD.turneddown

42.Theboywas________bycarandtakentohospital.

A.runoffB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

43.AtfirstIthoughtthatmathproblemwouldberatherdifficult,butit______tobefairlyeasy.

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

44.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were

45.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

47.

Theexplanationoftheunderlined"turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality"is______.

A.earningtheirlivingandkeepingpromises

B.doingpracticaljobsandfacingreality

C.doingwhattheyhavepromised

D.realizingwhattheywereexpected

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.C

7.B

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.B

10.D

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.B

15.B

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.D

18.B

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.C

21.D从后半句“但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了”，可以推断“他曾经是一个很强壮的人”。once有“曾经”之意，其他三项不符合句意。

22.Aother其他的；others其他（复数）；another再(另)一个；theother二者中的另一个（单数）。Other+n.：句中othercitizens表其他国民。

23.A解析：动词辨析。与空格相关的意思是：互联网为人们提供了快速得到消息的途径和评论消息的机会。从上文可知，人们可以在网上发表自己的见解，也就是对新闻或消息做出评论。commenton为习惯搭配，意为“评论，提意见”。concentrateon意为“集中”；agreeon意为“对……意见一致”；dependon意为“依靠，取决于”。

24.A全句意为“我不会建议一位父母去检查孩子的每一项作业”。single意为“单一的，单身的，单纯的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她现在只有一个想法，那就是逃跑。

25.D解析：这里指苹果里面的籽。苹果成熟之后，里面的籽就成了种子。

26.B解析：根据上文意思，“fall”与上文“rise”相对，故只可选B。

27.D解析：persuadesb.todosth．意为“说服某人做某事”。该题目后面用的是不定式“tobuy”，因此不能选make。force“强迫”也不妥。而convince则表示“使某人相信是正确的”，商店只要顾客购买货物，不会考虑其所说的话是否正确。因此选D。

28.B

29.C解析：本句是so…that句型(从下半句也可看出)，故此应选C项作为正确答案。

30.D解析：但不管怎么说这是他的主意。

31.C“takesb.tosomeplace”指把某人要带到某地，为固定搭配，故C正确。

32.C

33.C

34.A解析：从第一句Thereareacoupleofbigreasonswhy...可知下面将列出微软的原因。

35.Dcalled被称为、被叫作...

36.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生，过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作，动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作，Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

37.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

38.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

39.A

40.B

41.A考查短语固定搭配。turnouttobe“结果证明是”。句意：这个令人赞赏的英国画家结果令人很失望。

42.C

43.A解析：本题考查动词搭配。turnout常与to，that连用结果是…；turnup“将(音量等)调高，出现”；turnon“打开(电器等)”；turn