2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3•答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。—DidyougoontheSilkRoadtripbytrain—Yes.Thetrainwasgreat,justlikeahotelwheels—ithadallthatIneeded.inB.atC.onD.by—Wow,you'vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.—Thanks.Itwoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.D.wastakingA.tookB.willtakeC.takeD.wastaking—Idon'treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreestA.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreestdoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.doctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosavingA.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosavingdon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle,buttheofitreallymatters.AabilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy6.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't7.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage—Don'tyouknowthat,AmyThey“keepintouch”.A.searchforB.askforC.goforD.standforwhatyouhavewrittenyouhandinyourapplicationform.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.whileOperaisthoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofuSzhou.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A.hardlyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.badly10.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven“shakehands”onthesamescreen.A.Whatamess!B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure.D.Wonderful,indeed.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,11foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination（目的地）.Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS（全球定位系统）,21.WhatisThenameoftheowner.21.WhatisThenameoftheowner.B.Theaddressofthewebsite.12theymadeaspellingmistake.They13typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe14ofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanislanditdidn't15themthattheydidn'tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.Theyasked16theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkertherecouldn't17them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa18calledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he_19theirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theywere20,butnotangry."Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.11.A.suitableB.usefulC.goodD.famous12.A.andB.soC.orD.but13.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.clearly14.A.northB.southC.eastD.west15.A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryD.touch16.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what17.A.refuseB.controlC.doubtD.understand18.A.museumB.restaurantC.stationD.library19.A.continuedB.acceptedC.explainedD.repeated20.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NightNoodleMarketsI)uDreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainmentTheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyandyourfamilyarelookingfor.)uTastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickontheiconsbelow.[nfilanTM^Uysh'n.-a[nfilanTM^Uysh'n.STn^pDrcfinWhenMondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.WhereClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.SupportedbyDrinkASoftDrinksNiltyNcodtetlocalcovndu

SupportedbyDrinkASoftDrinksNiltyNcodtetlocalcovnduC.Acollectionoffood.D.Thenameofthemarkets.C.Acollectionoffood.D.Thenameofthemarkets.WhencanpeoplegotothemarketsAt3pmonMonday.B.At11amonTuesday.C.At9pmonSunday.D.At10pmonThursday.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto.encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarketstellpeoplethefeaturesofdeliciousAsianfoodaskpeopletochoosethefoodpicturestheylikeintroducesomesupportingcompaniestopeopleBWeallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopulareverThemostpopularalbum（音乐专辑）ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest—sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicFEftiiSymphonvFEftiiSymphonvBeethoven'sFifthSymphonyLl.WhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn'thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes音符）wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroLl.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookfalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It'strithatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.ThemostpopularTheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemptiondirectedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.Thebestwordfortheblankis.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculptureWhichofthefollowingistrueThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.WhichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfromA.SportsTime.B.ScienceStudy.C.CultureWorld.D.NatureWatch.CIthinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging（摇动）theirtails.DoyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisoutWhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapanInJapanesaeiboumeans“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.WasitworthalotofmoneyThenthere'sNAOarobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpintheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.IsthatvalueformoneyWhocanafforditanywayTheremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven'tthoughtofany.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion”inParagraph4meaninChineseA.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴WhatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentionedTheroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobotsA.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun.B.Ithasadvantagesinmanyways.C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch.D.Itisworthagreatdealofmoney.D“ThisisJohn,”saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs（大拇指）up.Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehewouldn'tchooseme.Iwasn'toneofthecoolkids.“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn'sbuddythisterm,”saidMrTurner.MeIcouldn'tbelievemyears!Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidinaconfidentvoice.“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn'tseemtonotice.Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe'dratherbebuddieswiththem.Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered（大摇大摆地走）uptous.“MrTurnersaysyou'reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“How'dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreakHyundoesn'tknowanythingaboutbasketball."“Nothanks,”saidJohn.“I'dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn'tmind.MrTurnersayshe'sanexcellentplayer.”IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判断）abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.Theunderlined“him”inParagraph1refersto.A.AdamB.MrTurnerC.ChenD.JohnThesentence“Iwaswalkingonair…"inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt.A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonelyWhatcanwelearnfromthestoryA.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn'talwaystellthetruth.Johndidn'twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.第四部分信息还原根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinishB:Ohyes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:33B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics.Theybuiltanewswimmingcentre.34A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity35B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.35A:Whataboutchildren36B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.37A:It'sreallyabigchange.A.Touristsmakemoneyforacity.CanyougiveusanexampleNowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.DoyouplayalotofsportsHowcantheOlympicschangethemManypeoplethinktheOlympicscostalotofmoney.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。futureissomethingwe（创造）,butnotsomethingweenter.itornot,thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results.youfor（警告）usnottoswimhere.（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.thebottlewellsothatthemilk（混合）withthetea.（艺术家）designwonaninternationalaward.ancienttimes,foodwas（存储）upforwinter.—Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood.Iseldomhavevegetables.—Youreatingarenotsogood.Youneedtochangethem.—Where'sSamIcan'tfindhimanywhere.—Oh,hehastwoweeksforavacation.—Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout—OK.MynameisSimon.IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool.第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语。她多久整理一次卧室不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。第七部分阅读表达请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。HiTom,ThanksforyourmessageandIamgladthatyouwrotetomeforideas.IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish,Ifeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking.Icouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules,butspeakingwasdifficult.Inowfeelalotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking,soherearesomeideasthatIhavetakenfrommyownexperience.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon'tnoticeyourmistakes.Useeverychanceyougettospeak.Forexample,it'sagoodideatouseonlyEnglishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage.Athome,youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearntinclass.Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom.Youcanjoinaconversationgroup,suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre.Theyarefreetojoin.Practicespeakingonline.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicatewithsomeonefromallaroundtheworld.Ihopethishelpsyouandpleasecometomeifyouhaveotherproblems.Bestwishes,ElizaHowmanysuggestionsdoesElizaofferWhatisTom'sproblemwhenheislearningEnglishIfyouareTom，willyoutakeEliza'ssuggestionsWhyorwhynot第八部分书面表达下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。绿色星球俱乐懿畀/时间：7外T毎周五下午/厂活动：♦工作坊旧物改造（旧衣服、III木头）♦志愿者工件——分塩环保餐車、宜传绿色生活帮助垃圾分炎、雅理公园街逍Y>..~^V.注意:词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：workshopn.工作坊Welcometoourschool.I'mLinTao.I'mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanetClubtoyou.Let'sworktogetherforagreenplanet.Thankyou!

参考答案第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项