加拿大动物健康项目概览-TheFeedProgram课件

1加拿大食品检验署（CFIA)

加拿大动物健康项目概览莱斯.库墨尔博士

2008年2月1加拿大食品检验署（CFIA)Canada’sAnimalHealthProgramOverview

加拿大动物健康项目概览

Dr.LesKumor

莱斯.库墨尔博士January,20082008年2月Canada’sAnimalHealthProgram3TheCanadianFoodInspectionAgency(CFIA)recentlyredefineditsvisionandmissionstatements–whichfocustheworkoftheAgencyandaffirmitsgoals.加拿大食品检验署（CFIA)最近重新定义了其愿景和任务阐述，强调确立了该署的工作和目标Vision:

Toexcelasascience-basedregulator,trustedand respectedbyCanadiansandtheinternationalcommunity.愿景：成为优秀的以科学为基础的决策者，得到加拿大和国际社会的信任和尊敬Mission:

Dedicatedtosafeguardingfood,animalsandplants,whichenhancesthehealthandwell-beingofCanada’speople,environmentandeconomy.任务：致力于保护食品、动植物安全，从而提高加拿大人民的健康和福利，改善环境，发展经济。3TheCanadianFoodInspection4AnimalHealthProgram动物健康项目Usingthebestavailablescienceasabaseandinternationallyacceptedprinciplesasaguide,theCFIAhasdevelopedregulatoryprogramsthatarerespectedaroundtheworld.

CFIA以最科学的方法为基础，以国际认可的原则为指引，发展调整了有关规定，受到了国际的尊敬。TheAnimalHealthProgramreflectstheAgency’smissionbyprotectingCanadianlivestockandpoultryfromseriousanimaldiseasesthatcouldposearisktohumanhealth(zoonoses)orrestricttrade.动物健康项目反映了该署的任务，即保护加拿大畜禽免遭重大疫病，防止人畜共患病或影响对外贸易。ItisthisprogramthatenablesCanadatocontroltheimportationofanimalsandanimalproductsfromforeigncountriestoreducetheriskofintroducingseriousanimaldiseases,and该项目能够使加拿大控制动物和动物产品的进口，减少动物疾病传播的危险，并且…itisbecauseofthisprogram’sstrengththatCanadianliveanimalsandanimalproductsandby-productsareexportedtocountriesthroughouttheworld.由于该项目的力度，使加拿大活畜和动物产品，副产品可出口到世界各地4AnimalHealthProgram5AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目

TheprogramdrawsontheauthorityoftheHealthofAnimalsActandRegulations.该项目计划促使了动物健康法案和条例的制定TheprogramisalsosupportedbyapolicyframeworkthataccordswiththeinternationallyacceptedanimalhealthauthoritiessuchastheWorldOrganisationforAnimalHealth(OIE).该项目计划得到了有关政策框架的支持，与OIE等国际动物健康机构的精神相符5AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目6AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目ThedesignanddeliveryoftheAnimalHealthProgramistheresponsibilityoftheCFIA’sAnimalHealthandProductionDivision—adedicatedteamofveterinarians,biologists,toxicologistsandotherspecialists.动物健康项目的设计和执行由CFIA的动物健康生产部负责，该部人员由专业兽医，生物学家，毒物学家和其他专业人士组成。

Operationalorfieldstaffdelivercomponentsoftheprogramsuchasinspection,testingandenforcementacrossCanada—workwhichisorganizedunderfourgeographicareasasfollows:West,Ontario,Quebec,andtheAtlantic.具体操作和现场工作人员，如在加拿大全境的检查，检测等工作分西部，安大略，魁北克，大西洋等四个区域分别负责。6AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目T7CaroleSwanPresident总裁Dr.BrianEvansExecutiveVice-Presiden

t执行副总裁KristaMountjoyVice-President,Programs负责计划的副总裁PaulMayersExecutiveDirector执董AnimalProductsDirectorate动物产品FoodofAnimalOriginDivision动物源食品部AquaticAnimalHealth水生动物健康部Fish,SeafoodandProductionDivision鱼，海鲜生产部AnimalHealth&ProductionDivision动物健康和生产部AnimalHealth&ProductionDivisionin

theCanadianFoodInspectionAgency

加拿大食品检验署动物健康和生产部7CaroleSwanDr.BrianEvansKri8AnimalHealth&ProductionDivision

加拿大食品检验署动物健康和生产部Theworkofthedivisionanditsstaffmembers(morethanhalfofwhichareprogramspecialists)isarrangedunderthefollowingfivesectionsatheadquarters:该部总部的工作及其成员（大多为项目专家）分成以下五个部门：DreFrancineLordDirector主任AnimalHealthandProductionDivisionFeedSection

饲料国家经理NationalManagerLindaMorrisonImport/Export国家进出口经理NationalManagerDr.DebbieBarrDiseaseControl国家疫控经理NationalManagerDr.CarolynInchAnimalDiseaseSurveillanceA/NationalManager国家疫病监测经理Dr.ChristinePowerVeterinaryBiologicsNationalManager兽医生物制剂国家经理Dr.GlenGiffordProgramNetworkManager-West西部Dr.GeorgeLuterbachProgramNetworkManager-Ontario安大略Dr.NinaSzpakowskiProgramNetworkManager-Quebec魁北克Dr.DenisBouvierProgramNetworkManager-Atlantic大西洋Dr.CharlesLeblanc8AnimalHealth&ProductionDi9AnimalHealth&ProductionDivision

动物健康和生产部

TheseprogramnetworkdirectorslinkheadquartersandoperationalstaffacrossCanadaandareessentialtoservicedeliveryandpolicyformulationthroughtheir这些网络主任和总部及加全境的运营人员紧密联系，起到了政策上下通达的作用policyinput,interpretation&delivery;政策的上情下达adviceandsupporttooperationalstaff;通告并支持运营人员advicetoheadquartersonresourcepressuresandfieldpriorities将资源和现场情况通告总部，下情上达WESTONTARIOQUEBECATLANTIC

DivisionstaffareassistedbyProgramNetworkDirectorsineachofthefourgeographicareasofCanada.各部工作人员均得到加拿大四个地区的项目网络主任的协助9AnimalHealth&ProductionDi10VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处OBJECTIVE目标ToprotectthehealthofCanadiananimals,thepublic,andtheenvironmentbyregulatingveterinarybiologicsinCanada.通过规范在加拿大的兽医生物制剂，保护加动物健康、公众健康和环境。10VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处O11VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处MANDATE使命Safety,Efficacy,Availability…安全，有效，实用ProvidingCanadianswithtimelyaccesstosafeandeffectiveveterinarybiologicsforthepreventionanddiagnosisofinfectiousdiseasesinanimals.向加拿大人民及时提供安全，有效的兽医生物制剂以预防和诊断动物传染病。11VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处M12VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处DEFINITION定义Productderivedfromanimalormicrobialorigin源于动物或微生物的产品Intendedfordiagnosis,prevention,ortreatmentofinfectiousdiseasesinanimals以诊断，预防或治疗动物流行病为目的Tomeetthelicensingrequirements,veterinarybiologicsmustbeshowntobepure,potent,safeandeffectivewhenusedaccordingtothelabelrecommendations.兽医生物制剂要符合许可证要求，必须按照标签说明显示其纯度，药效，安全和有效性。12VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处13VeterinaryBiologics:Activities

兽医生物制剂处：活动DevelopmentandimplementationofregulatorystandardsforveterinarybiologicsinCanada制定和贯彻加拿大兽医生物制剂规范标准Regulatorydevelopmentforanimalbiotechnology兽医生物制剂管理规范的制定PolicyandstandardstominimizeriskofTSEcontaminationinveterinarybiologics兽医生物制剂中最大程度地降低疯牛病毒污染的政策和标准Vaccinesforcontrolofforeignanimaldiseasesandemergingdiseases(footandmouthdisease,rabies,WestNilevirus)对控制外来动物疫病和新病（口蹄疫，狂犬病，西尼罗病毒等）的防疫13VeterinaryBiologics:Activi14FeedSection饲料处

UndertheauthorityoftheFeedsAct,theCFIAadministersanationallivestockfeedprogramtoverifythatlivestockfeedsmanufacturedandsoldinCanada,orimportedintoCanada,aresafe,effectiveandarelabelledappropriately.

按照饲料条例，CFIA建立一个国家牲畜饲料项目以查证牲畜饲料生产商和在加拿大的销售或进口到加拿大的饲料的安全性，有效性，及标签是否得当。14FeedSection饲料处 Undertheau15FeedSection:Activities饲料处：活动

Theprogramisdeliveredbymeansofpresaleproductevaluationandregistration,andmarketplaceinspectionandsurveillanceactivities.该项目的实施通过产品售前评估和注册，市场检查和检测活动进行。Effectivefeedscontributetotheproductionandmaintenanceofhealthy,efficientlivestock.有效的饲喂可促进牲畜健康、快速、持续的生产15FeedSection:Activities饲料处：16FeedSection:Activities

饲料处：活动Feedregistrationandproductapprovalforuseinfeedsincludesestablishingstandardsandpoliciesinrelationtotheserequirementsandnutritionalcriteriafortheexemptionoffeedsfromregistration饲料注册和批准许可生产包括建立标准和与所要求及营养指标相关的政策Regulationofrenderingplantsandissuanceofoperatingpermitsincludesmonitoringforcompliancewiththeruminantfeedban有关饲料生产厂商和经营许可的规定包括对反刍动物饲料禁令有关的监管Evaluationandregistrationofbiotechfeedsderivedfromplants,animalsandmicrobes对源自植物，动物和微生物的生物技术的评估和注册16FeedSection:Activities饲料处17FeedSection:Initiatives

饲料处：初始行动Monitorfeedsviarandomsamplingandanalysisforthepresenceofresiduesofchemicals,pesticides,contaminationbyheavymetals,mycotoxinsetc.通过随机抽样分析化学药品，杀虫剂，重金属，毒枝菌素等污染的残留监控饲料。Undertakefood/feedcontaminationinvestigationsandtracebacks(commercialestablishmentsandonfarm)负责食品/饲料污染的投资和追溯（商业机构和农场现场）17FeedSection:Initiatives

饲料18FeedSection:Initiatives

饲料处：初始行动EnhancementstotheFeedBan严格饲料禁令announcedJune26,2006banningallcattletissuescapableoftransmittingBSE(specifiedriskmaterials)fromallanimalfeeds,petfoodsandfertilizersbyJuly12,2007.2006年6月26日发布严禁在所有动物饲料，宠物食品和肥料中添加对传染疯牛病风险极大的牛组织。（至2007年7月12日）MedicatedFeedProgram添加药物的饲料项目willaddressglobalconcernsabouttheuseofmedicationsinfood-producinganimals.将提请国际关注食用动物生产中使用药品饲料问题ToxicSubstanceRegulations有毒物质规定regulatoryframeworkfor“toxicsubstances”wouldallowtheCFIAtocontrolanddirectthedispositionofliveanimalsandotherproductsatthefarmcontaminatedbylistedsubstances(e.g.pesticides,veterinarydrugs).”有毒物质”的政策框架中将允许CFIA控制和在列入名单（如寄生虫，兽药等）的物质污染的农场即直接处置活牲畜和其他产品18FeedSection:Initiatives

饲19Import/ExportSection进出口处Thissectionadministerstheimportandexportofliveanimalsandgermplasm,andanimalproductsandby-products.该处管理进出口活牲畜和种质及动物产品和副产品WithintheregulatoryframeworkoftheHealthofAnimalsActandRegulations,theimportprogramisshapedbypoliciesandprotocols.Undertheexportprogram,Canadiananimalexportsarecertifiedtomeetthesanitaryrequirementsoftheimportingcountries.在动物健康条例和规定的管理框架内，进口项目具体实现由政策和议定书组成。在出口项目下，加动物出口许可将符合进口国家的法律要求。19Import/ExportSection进出口处Thi20Export出口TheobjectiveoftheExportProgramistoensurethatonlyhealthyanimalsandanimalproductsandby-productswhichmeettheimporthealthrequirementsofanimportingcountryareexportedfromCanada,andthatinthecaseofliveanimalstheyaretransportedinahumanemanner.出口项目的目标是确保只要符合进口国进口健康要求的健康的动物和动物产品和副产品才能从加拿大出口，活畜运输则按人道的方式进行。APHDexportnegotiatorsareassignedspecificcommodities.APHD出口谈判代表按各种商品指派。20Export出口Theobjectiveofthe21Export:NegotiatorResponsibilities出口：谈判代表责任Toinitiatenegotiationswhenappropriate.适时开始谈判

Tonegotiatethebestpossibleimportconditionswithofficialsofanimportingcountry’sveterinaryservice.按可能的最好的条件与进口国的兽医服务官员谈判Toensurethatagreedconditionsofexportareaspracticalandascost-effectiveaspossibleandthattheyreflecttheCanadiansituation.确保达成的出口条件反映加拿大情况，尽量实际和有效成本。Participateinmissionsabroadandhostmissionsofforeignveterinaryauthorities.Inthepastfewyears,AnimalHealthnegotiatorshavetravelledtotheU.S.,SouthAmerica,andmanycountriesinEuropeandAsia.TheyhavemetwithororganizedmissionsforforeignveterinaryauthoritiesfromAsiaandSouthAmerica.参加国外兽医权威机构的国内外代表活动。过去几年中，动物健康谈判代表访问了美国，南美，欧亚多国。也在国内会见了来自亚洲，南美的兽医官员。21Export:NegotiatorResponsib22Export:NegotiatorResponsibilities出口：谈判代表职责Tointerpretandprovideadviceonexportconditionstoarea/regionalstaffandthepublic.对地区职员和公众就出口条件进行传达和提供咨询ToliaisewithscientificstaffinlaboratoriesandelsewheretoensurethattestsbeingrequestedcanbecarriedoutandarebasedonOIErecommendationsand/orarethemostappropriatetestavailable.和实验室及其他科技人士联络，确保凡有要求即行检验，检验须符合OIE标准，并尽可能按最适宜的方式进行。22Export:NegotiatorResponsib23Import进口TheobjectiveoftheImportProgramistopreventtheintroductionofforeignanimaldiseaseandtoensurethatliveanimalsimportedintoCanadaaretransportedinahumanemanner.进口项目的目标是预防外来动物疫病的传染，确保进口加拿大的活牲畜以人道的方式输入。Forimportnegotiation,theworkloadisdivided:liveanimalsandgermplasm;andanimalproductsandby-products.进口谈判：工作量分为：活牲畜和种质；动物产品和副产品。EachSeniorStaffVeterinarianisassignedaspeciesand/orcountryand/orprogramforwhichtheyareconsideredthereferencepoint.每个高级兽医工作人员都按品种，或国别，或项目分管一项工作ThesespecialistsworkwiththeDiseaseControlteam,laboratoryspecialists,industrysectors,andtheRiskAssessmentUnitforinformationontheirrespectivespecies/programs.这些专家和疫病控制团队，实验室专家，产品部门以及与他们各自专业/项目信息相关的风险评估部门的人共同工作。23Import进口Theobjectiveofth24Import:PolicyDevelopment

进口：政策制定Inadditiontotheregulatoryframework,severalfactorsareconsideredinestablishingimportpoliciesandrequirements:除政策框架之外，在制定进口政策和要求中还要考虑如下一些因素：a)countryoforigin:CFIA’sassessmentofacountry’sanimalhealthstatusfordiseasesofconcernwhichmayincludetakingintoaccount,epidemiologyofspecificdiseases,surveillancemethods,andknowledgeofthecountry’sveterinaryinfrastructureandcompetency;产地国：CFIA评估国家动物健康有关的疫病状况包括特定的流行病，监测方法和该国兽医基础结构和能力方面的知识。b)enduseofthecommodity;商品的终端用户；OIEstandards,guidelinesandrecommendations.OIEdiseaseinformationandanimalhealthstatusofthevariouscountries; OIE标准，指南和建议。OIE的疫病信息和各不同国家的动物健康状况24Import:PolicyDevelopment

进25d)ariskanalysismayberequired,whichwouldincludehazardidentification,releaseassessment,exposureassessment,consequenceassessment,riskestimation,riskmanagement,andriskcommunication;风险分析，将会要求危害识别，解除评估，危险爆发评估，结果评估，风险预测，风险管理和传播风险等。e)consultationwithCFIAstaff,othergovernmentdepartmentsandtradingpartners;咨询CFIA工作人员，其他政府部门和贸易伙伴。f)ourinternationalobligationsundertheAgreementontheApplicationofSanitaryandPhytosanitaryMeasuresoftheWorldTradeOrganization;

，在国际贸易组织的运用卫生检疫方法合约之下的国际责任g)treatmentorprocessingofaproductsoastopreventtheintroductionintoCanadaofdiseasesofconcern;产品的加工处理，以预防有关疫病传入加拿大25d)ariskanalysismayber26otherCFIAorgovernmentdepartmentrequirementsmayalsoapply,forexample:也要按照其他CFIA或政府部门要求去做，例如：ifhumanhealthconcernsexistandaHealthCanadapolicyisdeveloped,theCFIAimplementsthepolicyontheirbehalf;如果涉及人类健康，且加拿大卫生部制定了相关政策，由CFIA代理执行；ConventionontheInternationalTradeofEndangeredSpecies(CITES)permitsforendangeredspecies;濒危动物华盛顿公约（CITES)准许的濒危物种；theenvironmentalassessmentsthatarerequiredbyEnvironmentCanadaforallnon-traditionallivestockspecies,areperformedbyCFIAstaffontheirbehalf;加环保部对所有非交易牲畜品种的环保评估，由CFIA工作人员代办allCanadaBorderServicesAgency(CBSA)requirementsmustalsobemetbeforeentry;进口前需符合所有加拿大边境服务局（CBSA）的要求humanetransport.人道主义地运输26otherCFIAorgovernmentdep27DiseaseControl疫病控制TheCFIA’sReportableDiseasesRegulationslistanimaldiseaseswhichareconsideredtobeofseriouseconomicsignificanceorwhichmaybetransmittedtohumans.CFIA的疫病报告规定涉及的动物疫病可能传染人类，对经济至关重要。CanadahascontroloreradicationprogramsinplaceforallreportablediseasespresentinCanada,includingbovinetuberculosis,scrapie,chronicwastingdisease.加拿大已经控制或列入加疫病报告根除计划内的，包括牛肺结核，痒病，慢性消耗性病TopreventthelistedreportablediseasesfromenteringCanadaandtoguardagainsttheirbecomingestablished,theCFIAhasdevelopedimportcontrols,activesurveillanceandemergencypreparednessmeasures.为防止名录内的报告疫病进入加拿大预防其蔓延，CFIA已经制定了进口控制，主动监测和应急预案。27DiseaseControl疫病控制TheCFIA28DiseaseControl疫病控制TheCFIAalsolistsnotifiablediseaseswhichhavetradeorpublichealthsignificance.Therearetwocategories:CFIA还列出了须申报的对贸易和公众健康至关重要的疫病名单：immediatelynotifiable,whichincludesexoticoremergingdiseasesandwhichveterinarylaboratoriesarerequiredtoreport(e.g.Nipahvirus,epizootichaemorrhagicdisease,smallhivebeetle);立即申报的：包括外来的或新发疫病及兽医实验室要求报告的疫病。（如：尼巴病毒，流行性出血病，小蜂甲虫等）；annuallynotifiable,whichCanadaisrequiredtoreportasamemberoftheOIE(e.g.enzooticbovineleucosis,maedi-visna,trichomoniasis).年度申报的：要求加拿大作为OIE成员而申报的（如：地方性牛白血病，]梅迪-维斯纳病，滴虫病等）Unlikereportablediseases,notifiablediseasesmayormaynotbethesubjectoferadicationorotherCFIAprogramsorprovincialcontrolactivities.不同于应报告疫病的是，应申报疫病可以，或不成为CFIA项目或各省控制根除的疫病目标。28DiseaseControl疫病控制TheCFIA29DiseaseControl疫病控制TheCFIA’sForeignAnimalDiseaseprogramisbasedon:CFIA的外来动物疫病项目计划基于：PREVENTION预防importcontrols,ERM,slaughterinspection进口控制，环境资源管理,屠宰场检疫PREPAREDNESS准备emergencyplansandresponseexercises,awarenesscampaigns,notifiablelistdevelopment应急预案和快速反应演习，意识宣传，制定须申报的名单RESPONSE反应diseaseeradicationprograms疫病根除项目计划RECOVERY恢复traceback&decontamination,studies,certifiedherdprograms,regainingmarkets追溯和净化，研究，牧群鉴定项目，重新上市29DiseaseControl疫病控制TheCFIA30DiseaseControl

–responsibilitysharedwithprovincialgovernments疫病控制-与各省政府分担职责REPORTABLEFOREIGNANIMALDISEASES报告外来疫病AnimalHealthProgram动物健康项目INDIGENOUSREPORTABLEDISEASES本地疫病报告AnimalHealthProgram动物健康项目

INDIGENOUSDISEASES 本地疫病PROVINCES省30DiseaseControl–responsibil31HumaneTransportationofAnimals

人道主义地运输动物

HealthofAnimalsRegulations,PartX11providesauthority.依据动物健康法规X11部分的授权Proposedregulatoryamendmentwhichwill:建议的法规修改：improveourenforcementcapability;加强执行力

provideclarificationbydefiningterms;and定义条件加以明确updatetheregulationstoprovidefornewscientificinformationandcurrentpractices.提供新的科学信息和最新实践做法，更新有关规定31HumaneTransportationofAni32AnimalDiseaseSurveillance动物疫病监测AnimalDiseaseSurveillanceauthorityisfoundintheHealthofAnimalsAct&Regulations;MeatInspectionAct&Regulations,andtheAdministrativeMonetaryPenaltiesAct,whichallowsformonetaryfinesandreducescourttimeforenforcementofactivitiessuchasanimalidentificationviolations.按照动物健康条例和法规，肉检条例和法规，经济处罚行政法规等，动物疫病监测机构有权进行处罚，对动物识别违规等强制执行，缩短法庭时间。Togethertheseactsprovidestronglegislativeauthority.

与这些法规一起提供强有力的法律依据。32AnimalDiseaseSurveillance33DiseaseSpecificSurveillancePrograms疫病特别监测项目Triennialsurveysforcattleandswine每三年对牛，猪进行审查Demonstratingeffectivenessofdiseasecontrolprograms-actsasanaudit

作为审计，证明疫病防控项目条例的有效性Diseasefreedomsurvey-审查无规定疫病情况15,000samples-freedomfromdiseaseat0.02%(95%confidence)15000个样品无疫病-置信区95%，不超过0.02%Swine:trichinella,pseudorabies,brucellosis

猪：旋毛虫，伪狂犬病，布病Cattle:brucellosis,bluetongue,anaplasmosis牛：布病，蓝舌病，边虫病BSEsurveillancenationally

全国疯牛病监测Downercampaign

镇静剂监测活动On-farmcampaign

农场实地监测活动33DiseaseSpecificSurveillanc34Questions?问题答疑34Questions?问题答疑353536加拿大食品检验署（CFIA)

加拿大动物健康项目概览莱斯.库墨尔博士

2008年2月1加拿大食品检验署（CFIA)Canada’sAnimalHealthProgramOverview

加拿大动物健康项目概览

Dr.LesKumor

莱斯.库墨尔博士January,20082008年2月Canada’sAnimalHealthProgram38TheCanadianFoodInspectionAgency(CFIA)recentlyredefineditsvisionandmissionstatements–whichfocustheworkoftheAgencyandaffirmitsgoals.加拿大食品检验署（CFIA)最近重新定义了其愿景和任务阐述，强调确立了该署的工作和目标Vision:

Toexcelasascience-basedregulator,trustedand respectedbyCanadiansandtheinternationalcommunity.愿景：成为优秀的以科学为基础的决策者，得到加拿大和国际社会的信任和尊敬Mission:

Dedicatedtosafeguardingfood,animalsandplants,whichenhancesthehealthandwell-beingofCanada’speople,environmentandeconomy.任务：致力于保护食品、动植物安全，从而提高加拿大人民的健康和福利，改善环境，发展经济。3TheCanadianFoodInspection39AnimalHealthProgram动物健康项目Usingthebestavailablescienceasabaseandinternationallyacceptedprinciplesasaguide,theCFIAhasdevelopedregulatoryprogramsthatarerespectedaroundtheworld.

CFIA以最科学的方法为基础，以国际认可的原则为指引，发展调整了有关规定，受到了国际的尊敬。TheAnimalHealthProgramreflectstheAgency’smissionbyprotectingCanadianlivestockandpoultryfromseriousanimaldiseasesthatcouldposearisktohumanhealth(zoonoses)orrestricttrade.动物健康项目反映了该署的任务，即保护加拿大畜禽免遭重大疫病，防止人畜共患病或影响对外贸易。ItisthisprogramthatenablesCanadatocontroltheimportationofanimalsandanimalproductsfromforeigncountriestoreducetheriskofintroducingseriousanimaldiseases,and该项目能够使加拿大控制动物和动物产品的进口，减少动物疾病传播的危险，并且…itisbecauseofthisprogram’sstrengththatCanadianliveanimalsandanimalproductsandby-productsareexportedtocountriesthroughouttheworld.由于该项目的力度，使加拿大活畜和动物产品，副产品可出口到世界各地4AnimalHealthProgram40AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目

TheprogramdrawsontheauthorityoftheHealthofAnimalsActandRegulations.该项目计划促使了动物健康法案和条例的制定TheprogramisalsosupportedbyapolicyframeworkthataccordswiththeinternationallyacceptedanimalhealthauthoritiessuchastheWorldOrganisationforAnimalHealth(OIE).该项目计划得到了有关政策框架的支持，与OIE等国际动物健康机构的精神相符5AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目41AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目ThedesignanddeliveryoftheAnimalHealthProgramistheresponsibilityoftheCFIA’sAnimalHealthandProductionDivision—adedicatedteamofveterinarians,biologists,toxicologistsandotherspecialists.动物健康项目的设计和执行由CFIA的动物健康生产部负责，该部人员由专业兽医，生物学家，毒物学家和其他专业人士组成。

Operationalorfieldstaffdelivercomponentsoftheprogramsuchasinspection,testingandenforcementacrossCanada—workwhichisorganizedunderfourgeographicareasasfollows:West,Ontario,Quebec,andtheAtlantic.具体操作和现场工作人员，如在加拿大全境的检查，检测等工作分西部，安大略，魁北克，大西洋等四个区域分别负责。6AnimalHealthProgram

动物健康项目T42CaroleSwanPresident总裁Dr.BrianEvansExecutiveVice-Presiden

t执行副总裁KristaMountjoyVice-President,Programs负责计划的副总裁PaulMayersExecutiveDirector执董AnimalProductsDirectorate动物产品FoodofAnimalOriginDivision动物源食品部AquaticAnimalHealth水生动物健康部Fish,SeafoodandProductionDivision鱼，海鲜生产部AnimalHealth&ProductionDivision动物健康和生产部AnimalHealth&ProductionDivisionin

theCanadianFoodInspectionAgency

加拿大食品检验署动物健康和生产部7CaroleSwanDr.BrianEvansKri43AnimalHealth&ProductionDivision

加拿大食品检验署动物健康和生产部Theworkofthedivisionanditsstaffmembers(morethanhalfofwhichareprogramspecialists)isarrangedunderthefollowingfivesectionsatheadquarters:该部总部的工作及其成员（大多为项目专家）分成以下五个部门：DreFrancineLordDirector主任AnimalHealthandProductionDivisionFeedSection

饲料国家经理NationalManagerLindaMorrisonImport/Export国家进出口经理NationalManagerDr.DebbieBarrDiseaseControl国家疫控经理NationalManagerDr.CarolynInchAnimalDiseaseSurveillanceA/NationalManager国家疫病监测经理Dr.ChristinePowerVeterinaryBiologicsNationalManager兽医生物制剂国家经理Dr.GlenGiffordProgramNetworkManager-West西部Dr.GeorgeLuterbachProgramNetworkManager-Ontario安大略Dr.NinaSzpakowskiProgramNetworkManager-Quebec魁北克Dr.DenisBouvierProgramNetworkManager-Atlantic大西洋Dr.CharlesLeblanc8AnimalHealth&ProductionDi44AnimalHealth&ProductionDivision

动物健康和生产部

TheseprogramnetworkdirectorslinkheadquartersandoperationalstaffacrossCanadaandareessentialtoservicedeliveryandpolicyformulationthroughtheir这些网络主任和总部及加全境的运营人员紧密联系，起到了政策上下通达的作用policyinput,interpretation&delivery;政策的上情下达adviceandsupporttooperationalstaff;通告并支持运营人员advicetoheadquartersonresourcepressuresandfieldpriorities将资源和现场情况通告总部，下情上达WESTONTARIOQUEBECATLANTIC

DivisionstaffareassistedbyProgramNetworkDirectorsineachofthefourgeographicareasofCanada.各部工作人员均得到加拿大四个地区的项目网络主任的协助9AnimalHealth&ProductionDi45VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处OBJECTIVE目标ToprotectthehealthofCanadiananimals,thepublic,andtheenvironmentbyregulatingveterinarybiologicsinCanada.通过规范在加拿大的兽医生物制剂，保护加动物健康、公众健康和环境。10VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处O46VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处MANDATE使命Safety,Efficacy,Availability…安全，有效，实用ProvidingCanadianswithtimelyaccesstosafeandeffectiveveterinarybiologicsforthepreventionanddiagnosisofinfectiousdiseasesinanimals.向加拿大人民及时提供安全，有效的兽医生物制剂以预防和诊断动物传染病。11VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处M47VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处DEFINITION定义Productderivedfromanimalormicrobialorigin源于动物或微生物的产品Intendedfordiagnosis,prevention,ortreatmentofinfectiousdiseasesinanimals以诊断，预防或治疗动物流行病为目的Tomeetthelicensingrequirements,veterinarybiologicsmustbeshowntobepure,potent,safeandeffectivewhenusedaccordingtothelabelrecommendations.兽医生物制剂要符合许可证要求，必须按照标签说明显示其纯度，药效，安全和有效性。12VeterinaryBiologics兽医生物制剂处48VeterinaryBiologics:Activities

兽医生物制剂处：活动DevelopmentandimplementationofregulatorystandardsforveterinarybiologicsinCanada制定和贯彻加拿大兽医生物制剂规范标准Regulatorydevelopmentforanimalbiotechnology兽医生物制剂管理规范的制定PolicyandstandardstominimizeriskofTSEcontaminationinveterinarybiologics兽医生物制剂中最大程度地降低疯牛病毒污染的政策和标准Vaccinesforcontrolofforeignanimaldiseasesandemergingdiseases(footandmouthdisease,rabies,WestNilevirus)对控制外来动物疫病和新病（口蹄疫，狂犬病，西尼罗病毒等）的防疫13VeterinaryBiologics:Activi49FeedSection饲料处

UndertheauthorityoftheFeedsAct,theCFIAadministersanationallivestockfeedprogramtoverifythatlivestockfeedsmanufacturedandsoldinCanada,orimportedintoCanada,aresafe,effectiveandarelabelledappropriately.

按照饲料条例，CFIA建立一个国家牲畜饲料项目以查证牲畜饲料生产商和在加拿大的销售或进口到加拿大的饲料的安全性，有效性，及标签是否得当。14FeedSection饲料处 Undertheau50FeedSection:Activities饲料处：活动

Theprogramisdeliveredbymeansofpresaleproductevaluationandregistration,andmarketplaceinspectionandsurveillanceactivities.该项目的实施通过产品售前评估和注册，市场检查和检测活动进行。Effectivefeedscontributetotheproductionandmaintenanceofhealthy,efficientlivestock.有效的饲喂可促进牲畜健康、快速、持续的生产15FeedSection:Activities饲料处：51FeedSection:Activities

饲料处：活动Feedregistrationandproductapprovalforuseinfeedsincludesestablishingstandardsandpoliciesinrelationtotheserequirementsandnutritionalcriteriafortheexemptionoffeedsfromregistration饲料注册和批准许可生产包括建立标准和与所要求及营养指标相关的政策Regulationofrenderingplantsandissuanceofoperatingpermitsincludesmonitoringforcompliancewiththeruminantfeedban有关饲料生产厂商和经营许可的规定包括对反刍动物饲料禁令有关的监管Evaluation