2022-2023学年福建省南平市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省南平市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(15题)31.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

32.(39)

A.schoolsB.officesC.librariesD.homes

33.(70)

A.soB.veryC.muchD.as

34.(59)

A.inB.forC.toD.of

35.(55)

A.worthB.spentC.worthyD.used

36.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

37.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

38.35.______A.progressB.moveC.determinationD.thought

39.26.__________A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

40.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

41.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

42.(77)

A.changedB.replaceC.substitutedD.transplanted

43.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

44.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

45.(54)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

三、汉译英(5题)46.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

47.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

48.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

49.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

50.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

四、翻译(2题)51.近期的心理学研究表明许多孩子纯粹是凭想象产生了对危险的恐惧感.

52.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

54.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstoAmericasometimeshavetroubleunderstanding______.

A.Americans'openness

B.Americans'lackofdesireforprivacy

C.Americans'wayofhumor

D.Americans'style.oflife

六、作文(1题)55.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.D

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

12.B

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.C

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.C

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.D

27.D

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.B

30.C

31.B解析：动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone'sneed意为“满足需要”。

32.D

33.A解析：此题考查固定句型。此题是so…that句型，B、C、D均不与that搭配，应选A。

34.D解析：此处测试英文短语“beapartofsomething”的习惯用法。在此短语中，of不可用其他介词代替。

35.A解析：worth＄250作定语，修饰piece，意为“值250美元的东西”。

36.D

37.A解析：电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

38.A

39.B此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意为：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故选B。

40.B连接几种选择。

41.B

42.B解析：如果把by变为into(to)，则changed正确：如果把by变为for则substituted正确，但此句中的by不构成词组而是引出被动语态句子中的主语。只有replaced符合。

43.C她本来就是狗啊!

44.C电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

45.B解析：此题目的是检测todependonsomething短语的用法。首先应读懂该句，确定空白处所需一个表示“取决于”意思的短语。depend为不及物动词。如果是表示“看情况而定”，说It/Thatdepends．即可。如要表示“依赖；取决于”，则要说dependonsomething。还应注意主语的单复数。另因全句为事实阐述，所以应使用一般现在时。

46.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

47.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

48.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

49.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

50.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

51.Recentpsychologicalstudieshaveshownthatmanychildrenhavedevelopedfearsofdangers.Recentsurveys/opinionpolls/statisticshaveshown/indica