2021年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年山东省潍坊市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15题)31.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

32.(75)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．held

B．began

C．took

D．joined

34.(69)

A.levelB.standardC.wageD.cost

35.30.__________A.fellasleepB.wenttobedC.gotupD.gavein

36.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

37.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

38.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

39.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

40.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,bicycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsome【36】--football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionfor【37】highanddifficultmountainsareoften【38】withastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingto【39】coldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,【40】,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityto【41】mengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportand【42】agame.Therearenoman-maderoles,【43】thereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,【44】rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto【45】,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineering【46】tomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsare【47】tousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermore【48】sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthat【49】isnota"teamgame".Weshouldbemistaken【50】this.Thereare,itistree,no"matches"between"team"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockface【51】byaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereis【52】teamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemay【53】fightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof【54】.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysical【55】.

(36)

A.partB.sportC.sortsD.kind

41.(59)

A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with

42.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

43.(61)

A.admittedB.offeredC.acknowledgedD.encouraged

44.Happinessis【21】everyonelooksfor.Maybesomeonesaysthatheis【22】.However,whatmakeshimhappymaynot【23】forOthers.Andevenworse,someonemayspendallhis【24】lookingforhappiness,butinvain(徒然).

Inthepast,Itriedmybestto【25】myselfhappy.IthoughtifIcouldfreelygetanddowhatIwantedto,I【26】behappy.Certainly,itwaspossiblebutIwas【27】ThoughIcouldbehappyattimes,Icouldn'tkeepmyhappinessforalongtime.Why?Oneday,whenItoldafriendofminewhatI【28】abouthappiness,hesmiledandsaidonlyafewwords,"Happinessisnotasinglethingbutaby-product(副产品)."Iwassurprised,buthewasreally【29】

Someonethinksmoneycan【30】everything,butwhenhebecomesamillionaireafterhiswork,perhapshe【31】findthathehasnew【32】.Andhehastogotochurchfor【33】.Sometimeslovecanbringhappiness,【34】atothertimesit【35】misunderstanding,tiredness,andevenquarrelling.Happinessisonlyaby-productofall【36】ofthingsyoulovetodo.Youcannotgraspitina【37】way.Thatis,itisnotathingexistinginmaterialform.butinyoursenses.Youshouldtellyourself,"Idonot【38】whetherI'mhappyornot.ButImustlovemylife."Andonedayyouwillsuddenlyfindhappiness【39】hasquietly【40】.

(41)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

45.(68)

A.subjectedB.leftC.drawnD.exposed

三、汉译英(5题)46.开车时你再小心也不为过。

47.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

48.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

49.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

50.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

四、翻译(2题)51.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

52.本公司经营绿茶业务已有数百年历史。

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.

B.Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.

C.Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.

D.Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.

54.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.C

3.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.A

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.B

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.C

15.B

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.C

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.A

25.D

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.C

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.B冬季奥运会是于1924年在法国的夏慕尼举行的。

34.D

35.A此处意为：天亮之前，我终于睡着了。asleep睡着，强调状态;gotobed去睡觉，强调动作;getup起床;givein屈服。

36.B

37.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

38.B解析：这一段和上一段说明失聪学校关闭的两个原因。上一段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer，转移；move，搬家。

39.D

40.D解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“部分”、“运动”、“种类”、“种类”。根据题意，此处表达的应是某种游戏。A项part和B项sport显然不符合句子意思的要求。句中的some表示“某种”的概念，而不是“一些”，故不能选复数的C项sorts。因此本题的正确答案是D项kind。

41.A解析：本题考察动词’用法。pausetodosomething意为“停下来做某事”。本句大意为：但是，首先你应当停下来看看你目前在三个方面的优势和弱点，这三个方面的优势和弱点对于决定你在学校里成功还是失败至关重要。

42.B

43.D解析：本题测试句意理解，动词辨义。admit：承认；offer：(主动)提供；acknowledge：承认，感谢；encourage：鼓励。且下一句话中已出现“encouragingwartoys'’的表达。

44.A

45.D解析：惯用法题。(be)exposedtosth．：接触……

46.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

47.Inmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceand