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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste2、—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?—No.It________beTom.Heisintheteacher’sofficenow.A.maynotB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t3、—Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Yes.ItinNovembereveryyear.A.holds B.held C.willbeheld D.isheld4、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA.if B.because C.unless D.sothat5、Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.standB.holdC.keepD.take6、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A.TherobotthataremadeinJapanB.TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC.TherobothasalotofmemoryD.Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter7、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A.workonit B.workforit C.workitover D.workitout8、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet9、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A.fifth;fifty B.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth10、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Everybodylovesagoodjoke.Evenchildrenataveryyoungagestart1jokestotheirfriends.Somepeopleare2verygoodattellingfunnystories.Whentheytellajoke,everyonefindsit3Butsomeoneelsetellingthesamejokemaynotmakeyoulaugh.Thisisbecauseitisnotonlytheendofthejokethathastobefunny.Agoodjoke-tellerisamusing4tellingthewholestory.Somepeoplearewitty(诙谐的,风趣的)intheirnormaleverydayconversation.Theysayhumorousthingsallthetime.Theycanquicklyseetwo5wordsinthesamewordandthenliketomakepuns(双关语).Ifsomeonesaystothem,aftertheirtriptotheUS."HowdidyoufindNewYork?"Theywillprobablyanswerbysayingsomethinglike,"BydrivingsouthfromBoston!"Thereisanothertypeofhumorwherepeopleplayjokesontheir6Theyteasethembysayinguntruethingslike,"Someonejust7methatourEnglishteacherisgoingtogiveusatesttoday."Whentheirfriendsstarttoworry,theylaughandsay,"Iamonly8"Thesepeoplelovetomake9ofyou,makeyousillyandridiculous.Andnobodylikestobemadefunof,10,ofcourse,onApril1st.Onthisday,everyoneisallowedtoplayjokesontheirfriends.1.(小题1)A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking2.(小题2)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly3.(小题3)A.excitingB.relaxingC.surprisngD.amusing4.(小题4)A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until5.(小题5)A.differentB.sameC.similarD.opposite6.(小题6)A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.family7.(小题7)A.taughtB.answeredC.askedD.told8.(小题8)A.kiddingB.askingC.playingD.talking9.(小题9)A.useB.funC.storyD.friends10.(小题10)A.thoughB.besidesC.exceptD.howeverⅢ.语法填空12、C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5.teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10.bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisisprobablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn'tsmoke,sowhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,Iasanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina,shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmericahomes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon'tbesurprisedifyougeta“no”.Inourculture,it'snotconsideredrudeatall.
InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause.A.Chineseactlikegodsintheirhome B.theydon'texpectgiftsfromChineseC.thereareculturaldifferences D.Chineseareheavysmokers2.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“”A.It'sOK.Goahead. B.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?C.Smokingisabadhabit. D.Sorry,pleasedon'tsmokehere.3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“”.A.thinkbackto B.getusedtoC.lookforwardto D.keepcloseto4.Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship,thewriterthinks.A.foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChineseB.hostsmustdothingsintheguests'wayC.WesternhostsarealwaysnicetoguestsD.peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferenceB14、WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Nowletmeintroducesomegoodbooksforyoutoread.Title:DearAndreas
Author:LongYingtai&Andreas
AndreasisacollegestudentstudyinginGermany.HismotherisawriterworkinginTaiwan.Bywritingletterstoeachotherformorethanthreeyears,LongYingtaisayssheclearlyunderstandswhatan18-year-oldmanislike,Andreassaysheknowshismotherbetter.Thisisagreatbookfulloflove.Don’tmissit.
Title:ClimateChange+2Degrees
Author:YamamotoRyoichi
Iftheearth’stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today’ssituationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsusproperandusefulwaystoprotectourworld.
Title:TheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56
Author:RafeEsquith
Perhapsthemostfamousfifth-gradeteacherinAmerica,RafeEsquith,helpshischildrenunderstandliterature,lovelife,andbecomehappy,self-confidentpeopleusinghissuccessfulmethodsinhisLosAngelespublicschoolclassroom.Hehascreatedsurprisingmiracles.Thisisapowerfulbook.You’dbetterreadit.
Title:TheLastLecture
Author:RandyPausch
RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislastlecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn’taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,helpingotherstorealizetheirdreams.
1.WhowrotethebookTheMethodsandMadnessInsideRoom56?A.RafeEsquith. B.YamamotoRyoichi.C.RandyPausch. D.LongYingtai&Andreas.2.FromthebookClimateChange+2Degrees,wecanknow________.A.theearth’stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃B.thefutureofdifferentcountriesintheworldC.properandusefulwaystoprotectourworldD.somethingaboutthehistoryofglobalwarming3.Andreasandhismotherknoweachotherbetterby________.A.writingletters B.sendinge-mailsC.talkingonthephone D.chattingonline4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture?A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.C.Theprofessortalkedaboutgettingoverthedifficulties.D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.5.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom________.A.adiary B.abookadvertisementC.anovel D.afilmreviewC15、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.onlysellasingleappleorpear3.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaD16、FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(线)fromyourclotheswithabutton(纽扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1.Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause___________.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakeshourstomarkthemap2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto___________.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?A.B.C.D.4.Thewriterpresentsthispassageby___________.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethodE17、Aftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,andIwasoverwhelmed(压垮)withtheresponsibilities(责任)ofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenandsimply______________.Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly(坦诚地)Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphonecallfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)onourdoorstep.Itwasobvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant(紧迫的)likingto"German"andbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement(地下室)untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sowner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstation,wewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn’tcomeback.Wethoughtwe’dneverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.WelookedforwardtohiscomingeachMondaymorninghelefthome.Eachweek,betweenGerman'svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.1.HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.tryingtokeepcalminpublicB.tryingtogetattentionfromothermenC.showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftroubleD.managingtocontinuetolive3.Whentheauthor’shusbanddied,______.A.shecouldn’traisethesixchildrenonherownB.shecouldn’trelaxontheweekendsC.ThehousekeeperonlycameonweekendsD.shewastoobusytofeellonely4.WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticle?A.Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.B.ThewriterfeltsafeandprotectedwithGermanaround.C.Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.D.Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedog’sowner.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AhomelessdogB.Afriend’sstrengthC.HowtokeepadogD.KeepupwhenintroubleF18、1.HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,Living-room,kitchens,dining-room,bathroom.Offersover$55,5.5.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSHRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Ring555016.5.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-15.MeetinGreenParkonFridayat5P.m.6.ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorent(租)incitycentreflataboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone5555108.Mr.BrownwantstoLivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrownchildrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislike.Theyjustwantabiggarden.Ann,theirdaughter,hasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisn’tlazy.YouhavetoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butyougetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack.Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolourthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustbequiet.558.Whydidn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisement1?A.Itwasonthenorthsideoftown.B.Thereweren’tenoughbedrooms.C.Therewasnodiningroom.D.Thegardenwastoobig.559.WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant?A.It’saneasyjob.B.Itisanexcitingplace.C.Shethinksitiswellpaid.D.Shelikesworkingatweekends.55
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