2022年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

4.Youought（）thetaskthedaybeforeyesterday

A.tofinish

B.tofinishing

C.tohavefinishing

D.tohavefinished

5.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege（）

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

6.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder（）

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

7.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

8.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory（）

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

9.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

10.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

11.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

12.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

15.Ididn’tattendthelecturebecauseIwassick,butIwishI____there（）

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

16.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

17.Mybrotherisanactor.He（）inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

18.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

19.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

20.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

二、情景对话(10题)21.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.73.____（）

24.75.____（）

25.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

三、填空题(5题)31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

33.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景对话(5题)36.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

38.70.____（）

39.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

40.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway_______（）

A.preferredtostayinbigcities

B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces

C.movedhisfamilytoParis

D.killedhimself

42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

43.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

44.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（绝缘）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（卫生设备）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

2.D在这个地区只有两个活火山。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】J多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。only是副词，two是基数词，active为描述性形容词。句中的only是修饰two的，应放在其前面；而two又是限定词，应放在描述性形容词前面。故选J

3.B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因为；butfor：如果没有，要不是；asto：至于，说到；owingto：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B

4.D

5.B当大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btroublesome：令人讨厌的，麻烦的；curious：好奇的，becuriousabout意为对……感到好奇；different：不同的；familiar：熟悉的。根据句意可知，选B

6.CC句意：经过三个小时的激烈讨论，陪审团的所有成员做出判决：这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof：犯有……罪，是固定搭配，故选C

7.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本来应该；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C

8.B室友应该轮流打扫他们的宿舍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:轮流，taketurnstodosth.意为轮流做某事，符合句意。takesides:支持，偏袒；giveup：放弃；giveoff：释放，放出

9.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

10.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：锋利的；strong：（饮料等）浓的，烈性的，strongdrink意为烈性酒；powerful：强有力的。根据句意可知，选C

11.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之一。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D

12.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B

13.A眼下谈成功还为时尚早。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的，过早的；preference:偏爱，优先权；premiere:首映，首次公演；premium:高价的，优质的。根据句意可知，选G

14.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了8%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长，在……增加;increaseby:增加了，按……增长；increasewith:增加，随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知，选B

15.A

16.D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as…，符合结构的只有D项

17.C我的哥哥是个演员。到目前为止，他已经出演过几部电影。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Csofar意为到目前为止，常与完成时态连用，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。故选C

18.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词，故应选B

19.A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，宽广地；absolutely：绝对地，完全地。根据句意可知，选A

20.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.E

30.B

31.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

32.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

33.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

34.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

35.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.B

42.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段Simon说的话中的AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.可知，Simon