中考英语情态动词专题练习

、单选题1.Hurry

up!

Your

homework in

one

hour.A.

must

finish B.

will

finish C.

must

befinished D.

won't

finish2.—

How

nice

the

building

is!

What

is

for?—It_______

a

hotel.

But

I'm

not

sure.A.

must

be B.

have

to

be C.

maybe D.

can

be3.—

May

I

use

your

mobile

phone

for

a

while,

Mum?—

No,

you .

You

have

already

used

to

play

for

two

hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't4.—Is

John

coming

by

train?—He

should,

but

he not.

He

likes

driving

his

car,

but

I'm

not

quite

sure.A.

must B.

canC.

may D.

need5.一

I

hear

you

have

a

home

robot．第页/共页一

Yes，it's

amazing.

It do

my

housework．A.

must B.

should C.

couldD.

can6.

May

I

borrow

your

books?

Yes,you______.A.

may B.

canC.

must D.

need7.—

I

can't

stop

playing

computer

games.—

For

your

health

and

study,

my

boy,

I

am

afraid

you .A.

can B.

mayC.

must D.

have

to8.This

toy

Mickey

Mouse

_______be

Amy's.

She's

the

only

kid

at

thepicnic.A.

must B.

canC.

need D.

can't9.Look

at

the

sign!

It

says

“No

Smoking!”

You

________

smoke

here.

It'sdangerous.A.

mustn't B.

ought

not

toC.

needn't D.

don't

have

to10.—

Can

you

stay

here

for

the

party?—

Sorry,

I

______.

I

have

to

go

to

a

meeting.A.

can't B.

mustn't C.

needn't第页/共页D.

shouldn't11.—

Must

I

return

the

book

this

morning?—

No,

you

______.

But

you

______

return

before

supper.A.

needn't;

must B.

mustn't;

can C.

mustn't;may D.

can't;

need12.—_____

you

go

out

to

dinner

with

me

tonight,

Laura?—That's

very

nice

of

you,

but

I

have

other

plans.A.

Should B.

NeedC.

Can D.

Must13.You____

return

the

book

now.

You

can

keep

next

week

if

you

like.A.

must B.

mustn't C.

needn'tD.

have

to14.—

I

wonder

if

this

smart

phone

is

Mary's.—

It

________

belong

toher.________

is

totally

different

from

this

one.A.

mustn't;

Her B.

can't;

Her C.

can't;Hers D.

may;

Hers15.Living

in

the

country

side

_____

fun,

because

the

nature

there

is

sobeautiful.A.

can't

be B.

may

be C.

mustbe D.

16.—

I

saw

Mr.

Green

at

school

this

morning.—

No,

_____

him.

He

flew

to

Canada

last

week.第页/共页A.

can

be B.

must

be C.

can'tbe17.—We

need

to

people

about

the

city

park

cleanup.—Let's

hand

outnotices.

Or

we

__________

put

up

signs.A.

could B.

have

toC.

must18.—

Must

I

clean

the

room

now,

Mr.

White?—No,

you .A.

shouldn't B.

needn'tC.

wouldn't D.

can't19.— I

take

the

PE

test,

Mr

Zhang?—

Yes,

you

must.A.

Can B.

WillC.

Should D.

Must20.—Why

______

we

close

that

chemical

factory?—Because

hascaused

lots

of

pollution.

We

need

better

environment.A.

must B.

canC.

may21.Is

Mr.

Smith

in

his

office

now?No,

he there.

I

saw

him

in

the

library

a

minute

ago.A.

may

be B.

must

be C.

can't第页/共页be D.

won't

be22.She

said

I

should

see

a

doctor.A.

could B.

must C.

oughtto23.

I

don't

care

what

my

teachers

think.

Well,

you .A.

could B.

wouldC.

should D.

might24.The

text

is

available

online

so

you

________

have

a

copy

of

now.A.

can't B.

shouldn't C.

needn'tD.

mustn't25.—Can

your

sister

______

volleyball?—Yse,she

can.

But

she

______

play

very

well.A.

playing；

can't B.

playing；

canC.

play；

can't D.

play；

can26.The

man

is

feeling

much

better

now,

so

you

______

call

a

doctor.A.

can't B.

mustn't C.

needn'tD.

shouldn't27.—

________

we

clean

the

classroom

immediately?—

No,

you________.

You

________

clean

after

school.A.

Must;

needn't;

can B.

Need;

mustn't;

may C.

Must;

mustn't;can D.

Shall;

can't;

may第页/共页28.—Can

I

walk

across

the

road

now,

mum?—No,

you_______.

You

have

to

wait

until

the

light

turns

green.A.

couldn't B.

shouldn't C.

mustn'tD.

needn't29.Ann

can

_________

Chinese

songs

very

well．A.

sing B.

singsC.

singing二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。My

mother

is

ill.

I

________

stay

at

home

to

look

after

her.31.用情态动词填空。—

May

I

move

the

books

on

your

desk?—

No,

you

________.32.用情态动词填空。I

________

get

the

ticket

if

I

wanted

to.33.用情态动词填空。Mr.

Green

left

for

Beijing

yesterday.

He

________be

at

home.34.用情态动词填空。________

you

like

to

watch

the

football

match

with

us?35.用情态动词填空。—

Must

we

hand

in

the

exercisebooks

today?—

No,

you

________.第页/共页36.Can

you

________

(help)

me?37.用情态动词填空。You

________hurry.

There

is

still

half

an

hour

before

the

train

leaves.38.I

can't

________

(identify)

who

is

the

real

King.

They

look

the

same.39.Can

you

________

(take)

these

books

to

Miss

Li?答案解析部分一、单选题1.Hurry

up!

Your

homework in

one

hour.A.

must

finish B.

will

finish C.

must

befinished D.

won't

finish【答案】C【考点】情态动词被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+done.结合句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查情态动词的使用，掌握基本词义，根据句意判断选项。2.—

How

nice

the

building

is!

What

is

for?—It_______

a

hotel.

But

I'm

not

sure.A.

must

be B.

have

to

be C.

maybe D.

can

be【答案】C第页/共页【考点】情态动词—这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？—它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。A.

must

be

一定是；

B.

have

to

be

不得不；

C.

may

be

也许是；D.

can

be

可能是。根据But

I'm

not

sure

可知，这里表示的可能性小；

can

表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选

C。3.—

May

I

use

your

mobile

phone

for

a

while,

Mum?—

No,

you .

You

have

already

used

to

play

for

two

hours.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】

————不，你不能。你已经用它玩了两个小时了。A.

shouldn't

不应该；B.needn't

不必；C.

mustn'tD.

won't

不会。根据

No,

you .

You

have

already

used

to

play

for

two

hours.可知，烈，所以用

mustn't

表示禁止，故答案选C。【点评】本题主要考查情态动词。注意一般回答may

的问句的否定用语

mustn't

较多。第页/共页4.—Is

John

coming

by

train?—He

should,

but

he not.

He

likes

driving

his

car,

but

I'm

not

quite

sure.A.

must B.

canC.

may D.

need【答案】C【考点】情态动词must

必须，一定；can

能，能够；may

可以，可能；need

——他喜欢开车，但是我不太确定。在表示可能时，can

多表示客观能力上的能或者不能，may

多表示推测语气，结合语境可知选C。语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。5.一

I

hear

you

have

a

home

robot．一

Yes，it's

amazing.

It do

my

housework．A.

must B.

should C.

couldD.

can【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】

分析】must

必须，should

应该，could

可能，can

根据句意“我听说你有一台家庭机器人。是的，太神奇了，它能做我所有的家务。”可知选

D。第页/共页【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。6.

May

I

borrow

your

books?

Yes,you______.A.

may B.

canC.

must D.

need【答案】B【考点】情态动词——我可以借你的书吗？——可以。may

构成的表示请求的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can.故选

B。【点评】考查情态动词。7.—

I

can't

stop

playing

computer

games.—

For

your

health

and

study,

my

boy,

I

am

afraid

you .A.

can B.

mayC.

must D.

have

to【答案】D【考点】情态动词——我情不自禁地想玩电脑游戏。——为了

For

your

health

andstudy

为了学习和健康，可知电脑游戏要戒掉，用have

to，不得不，表示客观上的需求，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词，注意理解题意。8.This

toy

Mickey

Mouse

_______be

Amy's.

She's

the

only

kid

at

the第页/共页picnic.A.

must B.

canC.

need D.

can't【答案】A【考点】情态动词must

必须，一定；can

能，可能；need

需要；can't结合语境可知选

A。语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。9.Look

at

the

sign!

It

says

“No

Smoking!”

You

________

smoke

here.

It'sdangerous.A.

mustn't B.

ought

not

toC.

needn't D.

don't

have

to【答案】A【考点】情态动词“禁止吸烟”！你绝对不能在这里吸烟。这很危险。Mustn't

表达“禁止，绝对不能”；B

不应该

C

和

D

不必；故选

A。【点评】考查情态动词。10.—

Can

you

stay

here

for

the

party?第页/共页—

Sorry,

I

______.

I

have

to

go

to

a

meeting.A.

can't B.

mustn't C.

needn'tD.

shouldn't【答案】A【考点】情态动词—你能留在这参加聚会吗？—对不起，我不A.

can't

不能；B.

mustn't

禁止；C.

needn't

不必；D.

shouldn't

不应该。问句是以

Can

开头的一般疑问句，答语要用

can/can't

来回答，根据“I

have

to

go

to

a

meeting.”判断，答案是否定的，故答案为A。【点评】考查情态动词。11.—

Must

I

return

the

book

this

morning?—

No,

you

______.

But

you

______

return

before

supper.A.

needn't;

must B.

mustn't;

can C.

mustn't;may D.

can't;

need【答案】A【考点】情态动词

今天上午我必须归还这本吗？不,

你不必,但是你必须在晚饭之前归还。A.

needn't

不必

must

必须

B.

mustn't

不可以

can可以

C.

mustn't不可以

may可以

D.

can't

不能

need需要。根据题意,

故选

A。【点评】考查情态动词。第页/共页12.—_____

you

go

out

to

dinner

with

me

tonight,

Laura?—That's

very

nice

of

you,

but

I

have

other

plans.A.

Should B.

NeedC.

Can D.

Must【答案】C【考点】情态动词—你今晚能和我一起出去吃饭吗，劳拉？—A.

Should

应该；B.

Need

需要；C.

Can

可以；D.

Must

必须。结合句意在这里用can

表示请求，故答案为

C。

Should；

Need；

Can；

Must四个词的词义和用法13.You____

return

the

book

now.

You

can

keep

next

week

if

you

like.A.

must B.

mustn't C.

needn'tD.

have

to【答案】C【考点】情态动词到下星期。A.

must“必须”； B.

mustn't“一定不要”C.

needn't“不需要”；D.

have

to“”needn't表示不需要。故选

C。【点评】考查情态动词。第页/共页14.—

I

wonder

if

this

smart

phone

is

Mary's.—

It

________

belong

toher.________

is

totally

different

from

this

one.A.

mustn't;

Her B.

can't;

Her C.

can't;Hers D.

may;

Hers【答案】C【考点】情态动词_是从一个完全不同的。can

语意思，故选

C15.Living

in

the

country

side

_____

fun,

because

the

nature

there

is

sobeautiful.A.

can't

be B.

may

be C.

mustbe D.

【答案】C【考点】情态动词1.可以表示“推测”的含义。

情态动词

+

动词原形：must

+

动词原形，1.表示对现在的事实进行非常有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句。如：There

must

be

something

wrong.

一定是出了什么差错。may

might

can

could

+

此时，

might,

could

不表示过去，只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下，

may,

might

用于肯定句中；

can,

could

用于否定句、第页/共页常美，表示肯定，故选C。况：若对此刻正在发生的事，接“be

+现在分词”；若对现在或未来情“have

+过去分词”。16.—

I

saw

Mr.

Green

at

school

this

morning.—

No,

_____

him.

He

flew

to

Canada

last

week.A.

can

be B.

must

be C.

can'tbe【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】

分析】can

be

可能是；must

be

一定是；can't

be

不可能是；mustn't

be

禁止，不许。句意：——今天上午我在学校看见格林先生了。——不，不可能是他。上周他飞去加拿大了。故选C。17.—We

need

to

people

about

the

city

park

cleanup.—Let's

hand

outnotices.

Or

we

__________

put

up

signs.A.

could B.

have

toC.

must【答案】B【考点】情态动词—我们需要告诉人们清洁城市公园。—让我第页/共页们发通知，或者贴传单。could

一般用于虚拟语气，must

语气过于强烈。have

to

是不得不，表示客观需要去做某事。想要让人们清洁公园，发传单是不得不去做的，故选Ｂ。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的动词。18.—

Must

I

clean

the

room

now,

Mr.

White?—No,

you .A.

shouldn't B.

needn'tC.

wouldn't D.

can't【答案】B【考点】情态动词—怀特先生，我必须现在打扫房间吗？不，没有必要。A.

shouldn't

“不应该”；B.

needn't

“不必”；C.

wouldn't“不会”；D.

can't“不能”“Must…？”的肯定答语为

Yes,

…must.

否定答语为

No,

…needn't.

故答案为

B。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分

shouldn't，needn't，wouldn't，can't的含义和用法。19.— I

take

the

PE

test,

Mr

Zhang?—

Yes,

you

must.A.

Can B.

WillC.

Should D.

Must【答案】D【考点】情态动词第页/共页【解析】

是的，A.B.将要；C.应该；D.必须。根据句意，应选

D。【点评】考查情态动词。20.—Why

______

we

close

that

chemical

factory?—Because

hascaused

lots

of

pollution.

We

need

better

environment.A.

must B.

canC.

may【答案】A【考点】情态动词—我们为什么必须要关闭那家化工厂？—因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。must

必须，强调主观意愿；can

能，表允许或有能力；may

可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，故选

A态动词。21.Is

Mr.

Smith

in

his

office

now?No,

he there.

I

saw

him

in

the

library

a

minute

ago.A.

may

be B.

must

be C.

can'tbe D.

won't

be【答案】C【考点】情态动词

Mr.Smith现在在办公室吗？不，他不可第页/共页能在那儿。A.may

be

也许在；B.must

be

一定在；C.can’t

be不可能在；D.

won’t

be

将不在。据

Isaw

him

in

the

library

a

minute

ago.，故选

C。22.She

said

I

should

see

a

doctor.A.

could B.

must C.

oughtto【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】

should=oughtto

译为“应该”，A.能，可以；

B.必须。故选

C。【点评】考查情态动词词义。23.

I

don't

care

what

my

teachers

think.

Well,

you .A.

could B.

wouldC.

should D.

might【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】

分析】could:

表

can

的过去,表过去的能力或表请求(婉转语气)还表示猜测可能是... 。would

：表will

的过去，

表"意愿",乐意做某事。should:

表

shall

的过去,

应该做... 。might:may

的过去,表猜测可能是，或表许可(婉转语气)。句意：我才you

could你可以去的，you

would

你会的，you

should

你应该要的，you

might第页/共页你或许会。故选

C。【点评】情态动词的考查。24.The

text

is

available

online

so

you

________

have

a

copy

of

now.A.

can't B.

shouldn't C.

needn'tD.

mustn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词印了。A.

can't

不可能；B.

shouldn't

不应该；C.

needn't

D.

mustn't

available

online

“不必”复印了，故答案为

C。【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的否定意义和用法。25.—Can

your

sister

______

volleyball?—Yse,she

can.

But

she

______

play

very

well.A.

playing；

can't B.

playing；

canC.

play；

can't D.

play；

can【答案】C【考点】情态动词——你姐姐会打排球吗？——是的，她会。但是她打得不好。Can

后跟动词原形；but

表示转折，故在本题中but

引导的应是否定句。故选C。26.The

man

is

feeling

much

better

now,

so

you

______

call

a

doctor.第页/共页A.

can't B.

mustn't C.

needn'tD.

shouldn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词叫医生。A.

can't

不能；B.

mustn't

不准；C.

needn't

不必；D.

shouldn't不应该。根据句意及语境此题应选C。27.—

________

we

clean

the

classroom

immediately?—

No,

you________.

You

________

clean

after

school.A.

Must;

needn't;

can B.

Need;

mustn't;

may C.

Must;

mustn't;can D.

Shall;

can't;

may【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】

你们可以下午打扫。must

表示语气强烈，can

和

need

语气委婉根据汉语意思，故选

A28.—Can

I

walk

across

the

road

now,

mum?—No,

you_______.

You

have

to

wait

until

the

light

turns

green.A.

couldn't B.

shouldn't C.

mustn'tD.

needn't【答案】C【考点】情态动词第页/共页【解析】

分析】couldn't

不能；shouldn't

不应该；mustn't

needn't

不必。句意：妈妈，现在我可以横穿马路吗？——不，你千万不要。你必须等到绿灯亮时。结合语境可知选C。语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。29.Ann

can

_________

Chinese

songs

very

well．A.

sing B.

singsC.

singing【答案】A【考点】情态动词Ann

可以唱中文歌唱得很好。“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词的用法。二、填空题30.用情态动词填空。My

mother

is

ill.

I

________