2022年宁夏回族自治区固原市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区固原市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(10题)21.(62)

A.offersB.holdsC.servesD.explores

22.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

23.(37)

A.adequatelyB.urgentlyC.eagerlyD.attractively

24.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

25.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

26.(66)

A.possibleB.favorableC.availableD.applicable

27.Peopleusedtosay,"Thehandthatrocksthecradle(摇篮)rulestheworld."And【56】everysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman."

【57】thesesayingsmeanthesamething.Men【58】theworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.MostoftheAmericanwomenlike【59】theirhusbandsand【60】successful,【61】someofthemwant【62】forthemselves.Theywant【63】jobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobe【64】paid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulas【65】

TheAmericanwomen'sliberation(解放)movementwasstartedbywomenwhodon'twantto【66】successfulmen.Theywanttostand【67】men,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon'twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesare【68】tothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkfor【69】pay.

A【70】womanmustbe【71】ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)in【72】.Ifsomebodysaystoher,"You'vecomealongway,baby."She'llsmileandanswer,"Notnearlyas【73】asI'mgoingtogo,baby!"

Thismovementisquitenew,and【74】Americanwomendonotagree.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen's【75】andinmen'slives,too.

(56)

A.BehindB.BesideC.BeforeD.Under

28.(38)

A.orB.andC.eitherD.nor

29.(49)

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

30.Americanpeoplehavealwaysbeenmovingfromoneplacetoanotherthroughoutthehistoryoftheirdevelopment:ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【21】,thehistoryofthemovementoftheAmericanpeople.TheymovedfromthecoloniesoftheEastCoasttotheopenspaceofthe【22】.Theymovedfromthecountryandthefarmtothecity.【23】,Americanshavebeenmovingfromthecitiestothesuburbs.

PioneerAmericansbegan【24】fromtheEastCoasttotheWest250yearsago.Theymovedwestformanyreasons.【25】reasonwasthattheycouldobtain【26】openspaceandland【27】farming.Americanslikedlargeopenspaces,andtheylikedthefreedomandindependenceto【28】thelandintheirownway.Someofthelandbecamefarms.Importantmineralswerediscoveredinsomeareas,sosomeofthelandbecame【29】.Otherlargeareasbecamefarmsandcattleranches.Thereseemedtobeenoughlandforeverybody.Butitwasadifficultlife--【30】ofendlessworkandhardship.

(46)

A.withpartB.ofpartC.inpartD.onpart

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

32.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

33.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

34.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

35.

四、英译汉(2题)36.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

37.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫画).

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

39.32.Whatarenottheresultingeffectsoncitieswhenthosepeoplemovedout?A.Thereweremorecrimes.B.Citieswereinabadcondition.C.Onlyonemasstransitsystemwascompleted.D.Somesmallcompaniesmoveinwhilelargeronesmovedout.

六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.C

14.D

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.A

17.C

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.C解析：serveapurpose是常规搭配。

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

26.C解析：形容词辨析。空格所在处意为：电脑用户可以得到的各种各样的信息，available意为“可得到的，可利用的”，后常跟介词for，但后面跟人时只能用to。C项为正确答案。possible意为“可能的”；favorable意为“有利的，良好的”；applicable(to)意为“可适用的”。

27.A解析：词义辨析。A．在…之后；B．在……旁边；C．在…之前；D．在…之下。根据上下文本句的意思应当是“每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人”，因此A为正确答案。

28.B解析：本句列举了美国的两个邻国，一个是加拿大，另一个是墨西哥，两者应是并列的关系，所以应选and。

29.D解析：通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

30.C解析：词组inpart是固定搭配，意思为“部分地，在某种意义上说，在一定程度上”(partly)，如：Hisfailureisthepartduetopride．他的失败在一定程度上是由于骄傲自满。其他三个选项都不是固定搭配，故选C项。

31.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”，whattodo在句子中作宾语，what又是todo的逻辑宾语。

32.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。

33.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

34.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。

35.B

36.尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。尽管在这期间公司雇佣了一些美国最为优秀的艺术家，艺术上的卓越绝不会被算作该公司的真正目标之一。

37.报纸经常登些关于园艺厨艺和时尚的消息也设有幽默与漫画栏此栏虽小却颇受欢迎。报纸经常登些关于园艺，厨艺和时尚的消息，也设有幽默与漫画栏，此栏虽小，却颇受欢迎。

38.C解析：参