2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(10题)21.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

22.Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas【56】intwentyminutes.Edgersettledhimselfintoacomer,worried【57】whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder【58】achildlikehimwasmakingatrainJourneyalone.Hesighedwith【59】whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarinthetrain【60】wastotakehimoutintotheworld.Asheclimbed【61】henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He【62】alwaystraveledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Thereweredifferenceshehadnever【63】before.His【64】companionswerenot【65】thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite,【66】spadesandshovels,andlookedoutwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworking【67】money.Edgarthought,buthecouldn'timagine【68】itcouldbe.Hebecame【69】forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof【70】toanairofcomfortableeaseinhislife,andtherewassomuchheknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe【71】world.He【72】outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemedtohimthathesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.

Housesfledbyas【73】blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey【74】orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey【75】ashedid,toknoweverything?

(36)

A.upB.dueC.owingD.on

23.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

24.(39)

A.orevenB.andalsoC.andthenD.andtoo

25.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

26.(69)

A.didB.todoC.doD.doing

27.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularform.offolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupsto【21】abarn(谷仓)forharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusic【22】fromaviolinforthemostpart.Butiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrument(乐器),clapping(击掌)wasusedto【23】therhythm(节奏)bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlers(移民)dancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.

Aftersomeyears【24】,squaredancingbecame【25】popularincitiesandtowns,butit【26】popularinthecountry.Thenitbecamepopularinthecitiesonceagain.Todayin【27】partsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschool,club,orothergroupthatissquaredancingforfun.

Asquareisformedbyfourcouples(对，双)whostand【28】thecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsonone【29】ofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.

The"caller"isanimportantpartofthe【30】sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.It【31】timetolearntobegoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.

Largeorsmallgroupsofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthe【32】time.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareof【33】people.

Costumes(服装)arewornbysomewhosquaredance.This【34】thedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thecostumesvary(不同)fromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithprettyblouse(罩衫).Menmayhavecoloredskirtsandwesterntrouserswhichtheywear【35】whensquaredancing.

(66)

A.makeB.setupC.buildD.form

28.(45)

A.pianoB.deskC.chairD.table

29.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions

30.(75)

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

32.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

33.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

34.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．was

35.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

四、英译汉(2题)36.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

37.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

39.

Thelittlehousewas"fullofsomany.memories"(Para.3)means______.

A.thatthehouseremembersmany,manythings

B.thatanimportantpartofMrs.Robson'slifewasspentthere

C.thatitwasfulloffurniture

D.thatitwasnotempty

六、作文(1题)40.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.A

19.B

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。

22.B解析：根据句意"20分钟后火车到站”判断，应选B。

23.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

24.A

25.B解析：与starts作并列谓语。

26.C

27.C

28.D解析：根据常理可知红酒应放在table上。

29.D

30.C解析：联邦政府和大公司会给予资助。pay意为“付费”，income意为“收入”，loan意为“贷款”，grant意为“赠予之物”。

31.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

32.Blooklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

33.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

34.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

35.D本题考查介词短语辨