2021-2022学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(10题)21.(65)

A.formalB.seriousC.purposefulD.aimless

22.

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

23.(57)

A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return

24.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetheright【21】andyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutthejungle.Thenyourchancesofstaying【22】areverygood.

Inthejungle,youshouldalwayscarrya【23】.Thenyoucan【24】whichwaytogo.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbyit.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlisten【25】.

Ifyouloseyour【26】,donotbeafraid.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Thenyoucanalwaysknowwhereyoustarted.

Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manystreamsandriverscarrygermsthatcanbe【27】toman.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplantsandvinesthatgivewater.

【28】inthejungleisascience.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatto【29】inthejungle.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyunfriendlyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto"【30】"itforalongtime.

(36)

A.adviceB.partnerC.toolD.equipment

25.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

26.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

27.(59)

A.inB.byC.atD.from

28.(44)A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

29.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

30.(44)

A.theindustriesB.industriesC.theindustryD.industry

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

32.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

33.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

34.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

35.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

四、英译汉(2题)36.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.

37.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

五、阅读理解(2题)38.PassageThreeThereisnocreaturethatdoesnotneedsleeporcompleteresteveryday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhy,justtrygoingwithoutsleepforalongperiodoftime.Youwilldiscoverthatyourmindandbodywouldbecometootiredtoworkproperly.Youwouldbecomeirritableandfindithardtothinkclearlyorconcentrateonyourwork.Sosleepisquitesimplythetimewhenthecellsofyourbodyrecoverfromtheworkofthedayandbuildupsuppliesofenergyforthenextperiodofactivity.Oneofthethingsweallknowaboutsleepisthatweareunconsciousinsleep.Wedonotknowwhatisgoingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthebodystopsallactivity.Theimportantorganscontinuetoworkduringsleep,butmostofthebodyfunctionsaresloweddown.Forexample,ourbreathingbecomessloweranddeeper.Theheartbeatsmoreslowly,andthebloodpressureislower.Ourarmsandlegsbecomelimp(柔软的)andmusclesareatrest.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.Sosleepdoesforuswhatthemostquietrestcannotdo.Yourbodytemperaturebecomeslowerwhenyouareasleep,whichisthereasonpeoplegotosleepundersomekindofcovers.Andeventhoughyouareunconscious,manyofyourreflexes(反射动作)stillwork.Forinstance,ifsomeonetickles(使觉得痒)yourfoot,youwillputitawayinyoursleep，orevenbrushaflyfromyourforehead.Youdothesethingswithoutknowingit.Ifyoudon,thaveasmuchsleepasyourbodyneeds,youwill_________.

A.workproperly

B.thinkclearly

C.keepyourattentiononyourwork

D.easilygetangry

39.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

六、作文(1题)40.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.D

6.D

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.B

9.B

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.C

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.C

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.D

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.D解析：本空格后的意思是“这些谈话是随意的，不太正式的，表达了强烈和亲密的感情”，因此应选D项aimless“毫无目的的”。A项formal“正式的”，B项serious“严肃的”和C项purposeful“有目的的”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

22.C理解推断题。onlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only（仅仅，只有）意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch，那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不符，故用somuch，意思是象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

23.D解析：词语搭配题。inreturn惯用短语，意为“作为报答”。

24.D

25.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

26.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

27.A

28.A解析：根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

29.D27．前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

30.A解析：theindustries指该国的工业。

31.C

32.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

33.C6．答案为C

我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

34.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

35.B

36.截止到1993年9月住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%；而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%前两年费用增长率每年都超过12%。截止到1993年9月，住宿学校和走读学校的平均费用上升了4%；而在前一年费用增长率为8.5%，前两年费用增长率每年都超过12%。

37.使人在闲暇中得到休息使人在闲暇中得到休息

38.D文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒，思路也会变得不清晰，而且很难专注于工作。

39.C我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。C项是正确的。

40.GlobalShortageof