雅思阅读大范围预测答案

AmericanBlackBear黑CFBDBAESpiritsexually30delayedDECGFwaterernment解析：A段介绍如何捕鱼；B段介绍不同种类；C段介绍名字的来源D段介绍求偶筑巢；E段介绍不一样的孵蛋方式；F段介绍哺育幼鸟；G段介绍食物短viFTwebbedbloodBreedingBitternvi(being)(native)partnershipproject/network(ofsites)/partnershipprojectOtterandbrown-BDAHEBACCBECEF C5 536 G2 E 52 C3 532 G5cost G6 G3 trunksandseismicmessages36acousticACBACDNOTNOTlargeheavysmallfinchevolution8medium(-sized)bills9human 第一NOT Koalas澳洲考1. C2. FG I I B C DNOT HNOT IAQuestions14-BAACBAQuestions20-FHCJGQuestions25-ACCAGEBDFCSaltSenseofswimmingCoastalCBBGAHDJNOTNOTQuestions1-HJIKGQuestions6-NOTQuestions11-intheThedugong:seacowNOTFoodFishingThePearlAEFCBJKFCDNOTAnimalminds:ParrotAlexNOTNOTTRUE（G段前三行100Englishavianparticularlywrong1-NOT8- Ccarbon- D4 F4 A5self- G5 G6CBMagomherae(the)NOTNOTEBGFD A3 C3 NOTGIVENrichestdiversity ExtincttheGiantDeer麋鹿400,000years8000years7000yearswooded10,500yearsMal’shugehabitativBDCBDBCGiantsFallinAmericas的巨CBDDADCABATheflutedspearpoints/spearHealthintheWildNOTGDEC B9overkill B10 E3empirical E9climatic F3geographical F8YoungerDryaseventF11 F3 B D1 F2Numeracycan ballsofCountfruitssurfacesugarNOTNOT1-6CKDBEJulyagirlfishingslicestriped4000BADEAFDBACAACBNOTNOTTheBiteThatHeatNOTpufferglands,rival1-NOT7-ecologicalswallowed1. 2. H3E4C4 I5 F3 A8NOT B4 F2 D4 E3 F2BEThe(from)breathingtoTheNOTtrianglegraphamphibioushalf-wetandhalf-dryIETS雅思阅 及预3曹书畅主 管永川主·翻录顶级名师推 雅思学校总校校长 新航道学校校 原雅思学校校长 青岛学校校 雅思部门 雅思学校总校校长雅思口语天彭新 总校雅思部门首席教 原雅思学校顶级阅读教师泰迪学校校长 80天攻克雅思系列创始EQ英语31天高分公式创始人 新航道雅思顶级教 学，计算机及语言测试学，澳洲IDP教育机构（雅思托福、SAT等留学考试的中流合作，长期和雅思、托福领预测解析等工作。到目前为止合作方包括英国使馆文化教育处、IDP、大数百万雅思考生排忧解难，指引雅思考试的方向。自2003年开始，每年连续推出《无忧雅思机经》《无忧托福机经》各种版本，销量及量累计超过500毕业于外国语大学，随后赴澳洲取得MBA，语言学源流，深入钻研各种考试，参与雅思、托福等考试的测试。回国后在众家国内顶级学校任教，从事雅思、托福、SAT等考试的研发和教学工作。从事教育工作长达十年之久，2011年创造雅思阅读、11种考点串联，开拓阅读领域教学新篇章。2012年任职外国语大学雅思学院，开办8Content经AgricultureAgricultureandTourismCarlillvCarbolicSmokeBallCompanyCompanyInnovation公司革Ingenuity创新InternalandExternalMassProduction大规模生TVAddiction1NewAgricultureinOregonUSOrganicfarmingandfertilisersPaperorComputerPsychologyofNewProductAdoptionRainwaterSunsetfortheOilBusinessTalcPowderThePersuadersTraditionalFarmingSysteminAfrica雅思阅读高分策A类阅读：三个部分分别为三篇长文章，每篇长度在900－1000个单词左G类阅读：第一部分通常有两篇较短的文章，阅读的是提供某种产品或服务40AG4060A类和G类阅读考试时间均为60分钟，紧接在雅思考试之后。阅读考雅思考试按题型形式分为10种题型，但针考生的惯特点，培训机构一般在雅思教学培训中按解题思路的不同分为下面10种题型分别进行9(AG类10—415—413—18—16—520—520—23—23—625—626—28—28—730—731—33—33—835—836—38—39—99A类文章内容主要由选自世界各大重要（相关如 ）的文章改写而成。内容涉及G类文章内容与日常生活关。文章来自于布告、、文件、小册子、报纸、说明书、时间表、杂志，以及学校的各种规章制度等。◦（Glossary雅思A类阅读最大特点是阅读量大。三篇文章，最常见的文章长度为900在10分钟内快速的浏览完一篇文章，把握文章结构大意，留出的时间做题readingwithpurpose的能力，山的课后阅读材料是大有裨益的。而且，我们“有幸”信息时代，每个人都不缺乏信息，相反都是informationoverloaded。那么雅思阅读其实培养了我们所以，A类阅读考试的考核重点是：阅读文章时能正确理解文章，把握文章雅思G类考到的题目涉及考生在英语国家必备的生存技能，即是否具备获取、理解并处理基本信息的能力。就考核技能而言，雅思G类阅读主要涉及抓六级水平的考生，其单词量（5500左右）和语法程度达到雅思阅读的基本要求，再通过对雅思阅读特点和方法的掌握，可望在短期内达到6分以上的水雅思的语法掌握侧重对句子的理解，应学会从句子的主干成分主谓结构入手，对并列句、比较句、指代句、复合句和双重否定句有充分的把握，注意人称、语态在句子中的变化，并结合句子上下文，正确地掌握其要表达的意思。要逐渐培养将一个长句子读成一个相对短的句子，即长句短读的能力。读完一个长句后自己能总结归纳，提炼其陈述的要点。种雅思阅读材料；有的是过去读过TOERE和GMAT的各类文章，有的是语阅读量是迈向高分的必由。G类考试的阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文，如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和等，非常贴近西方的实文报书籍，如Time、Reader’sDigest等，尤其注意其中的各类。而A类阅读则注意多阅读篇幅较长的科普文章或学术性议，建议每天坚持半小时以上浏览 m等。它们的文风、常用词汇和句子结构都和雅思A类雅思考试的阅读部分，无论是A类还是G类都是同时测试考生的阅读速度过，至少阅读到3－5个单词把握长文章结构（Understandingframeworkofapassage）快速浏览长文章（Skimming）扫描特定信息（Scanning）理解复杂句子结构（Understandingcomplexstructures）通过上下文猜测词义（Understandingmeaningfromcontext）形成概念（Formingamentalimage）雅思阅 词汇同意替换整理1physicist,specialist，biologist，zoologist,chemist,researcher，professor,master,skeptics,advocate2change,ratherthan,insteadof，shiftcorrect,transformation,contrast,adjustment,turn,but,however,nevertheless,contrary3rule,law,principle,guideline,decisionernment,department4claim,conclusion,l,instruct,demonstrate,declare,5minus,decline,descend,down,cut,small,ressession,shrink,leak,downward,small6apply,employ,utilize,adopt,makeuse7foodsupply,water,c,lake,ocean,sea,river,field,farmland,farmer,meadow8without,not,lack,impossible,improper,inappropriate,unnecessary,abandon，desert，giveup，refuse，resist9eco-environment,surrounding,atmosphere,circumstance,situation,conditioninfluence,impact,reflect,result,affect,conclusion,end,hence,thus,therefore, e,finally,last,fruit,yieldcost,economy,economic,bill,fee,fare,freight,money,consumption,expenditure,spend,tax,tariff,expense,duty,custom,currency,fund,invest,donation,scholarship,penny,pound,dollar,rent,deposit,value,science，skill，machine，equipment，facility，infrastructure，tool，vehicle，connect,link,contact,associate,relationship,intimate,gettouchwithfitness,well-being,well,illness,cancer,cold,care,rise,up,ascend,more,accelerate,speedup,accumulate,peak,summit,grow,climb,upward,raise,high,soar,leapunexpected,unbelievable,incredible,terrific,amazing,forecast,anticipate,think,plancallfor,require,request,want,desire,eager,example,model,size,weight,specification,line,regulation,limit,restrict,criterion…tooth,develop,promotion,improvement,high,progress,immigrant,shift,approach,measure,way,technology,technical,strategy,skill,toollonglongago,before,previous,former,过去式1890s1980sancestorprecede，dateback,precursor,primitive,original,aboriginal,then,advance,？problem,issue,doubt,difficulty,leadto,resultin/from,attribute,abscirbe,dueto,owingto,because,contribute,why,thanksto,hence,thus,therefore,accordingly,relavant,relative,friendship,but,unlike,conversely,yet,nevertheless,2,aswellas,and,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,either…or…,both…and…,theformer…thelatter,couplewithtest,scale,calculate,figuredomesticdrinkingshower,WC,toilet,wash,clean,clear,tidy,anti-bacteria,sanitation,remove,getridofagriculture,peasant,farmer,farmland,field,pest,animal,herd,cultivate,plantfinally,next,level,rank,grade,bereferredtodefinition,technicalword,vocabulary,bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,betermedas,expressionnotdisappear,invisible,vanish,hide,underlie,escape,secret,buried,concealed,obscure,dirty,science,pollution,chemistry,DDT,downtown,encouraging,promote,energetic,excellent,extraordinary,attractive,great,gorgeous,prominent,supportive,favorablebattle,soldier,navy,army,airforce,force,war,arm,gun,marine,electricity,current,battery,laptop,mobile ,internetnotdealwith,nothandle,nottackle,shortcoming,disadvantage,mistake,drawback,ban,problemstart,primary,elementary,primitive,original,initial,begin,find,discover,create,invention,build,construct,composevegetable,fruit,thing,article,item,object,physical,ware,goods…oversea,native,our,domestic,own,themselves,transport,traffic,sea,freight,airmail,EMS,post,import,export,conveygene,creature,biology,biologist,animal,tiger,snake,evolutionlexplain,say,argue,claim,state,believe,maintain,insist,persist,doubtlaboratory,subject,microscope,primaryschool,elementaryschool,data,number,figure,census,demography,predict,guess,think,estimate,anticipate,forecast,,前缀back,public, ,society,social,theme,thesis,dialogue,speech,lecture,understand,know,acquaintance,recognize,realize,consider,opiniongreat,promotion,propel,progress,positive,excellent,advantageous,remarkable,prominent,boostofficer,publicservant,nation,country,worker,authoritysituation,place,sit,locate,situate,position,address,lane,road,street,avenueactress, ate, bad,negative,failure,fail,hopeless,harmful,inferior,toughwellfamous,celebrated,noted,renowned,famed,opinion,,viewpoint,stand,sentiment,thoughtchange,transform,communicate,associate,colleague,cooperation,collaborateanumberofsportsavarietyofsports,basketball,valleyball,visualcamera,see,view,picture,image,photograph,drawing,diagramproduceagain, plishment,skill,match,game,competition,olympicgame,contest,sportactivity,actionbeliablemaybe,beableto,likely,possible,probable,beinclinedtodistinction,different,differ,differentiate,unlike,contrast,contrary,adverse,discrimination,oddsthesameequivalent,equal,parallel,similar,as,coincide…with,coincidence,resemblecompley,utterly,undoubtedly,absoluy,kingdom,province,realm,scopes,sign,swift,speedy,prompt,immediate,rebound,adequate,abundant,substantial,largetyof,agreatdealof,plentyof,accumulative,many,much,excessivetransmit,pass,handover,submit,slowlimit,confine,constrain,curb,minimal,few,clamant,emergent,exigent,hurry-up,suchforexample,forinstance,asanillustrationof,toillustrate,caseelderlyoldseniorcitizen,oldfolks,theadvanced,complicated,complex,intricate,perplexing,tanglesomeequal,disinterested,evenhanded,impartial,square,aim,cause,end,object,automobile,motorvehicles,transportationmeans,bus,minibus,carriage,truck,van,rubbish,trash,garbage,junk,litter,muck,mode,method,manner,AgricultureandLinkagesbetweentheAgri-FoodSectorandTourismoffersignificantopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofbothsectorswithintheregion.Theselinkagescouldleadtoensuringthesustainability(可持续性）oftheregion’stourismproductthusensuringitpreservation.Agricultureandtourism—twoofWisconsin’smostindustries—areteamingupinsouthwesternWisconsin美国，烕斯康辛州）.Apilotprojecthasfoundthattourists,ruralcommunities,andsomefarmerscouldbenefitfromstrongereffortstopromoteandmarketagriculturaltourismthere.In1990,agriculturaltourismprojectsurveyed290visitorstotheannualMonroeCheeseFestivaland164visitorstotheicontheFarm,aone-timeeventheldinPlattevilleinconjunctionwiththeChicagoBearssummertrainingcamp.Morethanone-halfofthosesurveyedrespondedfavorablytoaproposedtour,sayingtheywouldbeinterestedinparticipatinginsometypeofagriculturaltourinsouthwesternWisconsin.Surveyrespondentsreportedthattheywouldprefertovisitcheesefactories,sausageprocessingplants,dairyfarms,andhistoricalfarmsites,aswellasenjoyanold-fashionedicdinner.Thestudyalsofoundstronginterestinvisitingspecialtyfarms(strawberries,cranberries,poultry,etc.).Morethan75percentoftheCheeseDayvisitorsplannedaheadforthetrip,with37percentplanningatleasttwomonthsinadvance.Morethan40percentofthevisitorscametoMonroefortwoorthree-dayvisits.ManystoppedatothercommunitiesontheirwaytoCheeseDays.Visitorsatbotheventsindicatedthattheyweretheretoenjoythemselvesandwerewillingtospendmoneyonfoodandartsandcrafts.Theyalsowantedtheopportunitytoexperiencethe“country”whilethere.Thestudyfoundthatplanningaroundexistingeventsshouldtakeintoaccountwhatbroughtvisitorstotheareaandprovideadditionalattractionsthatwillappealtothem.Forexample,visitorstoCheeseDayssaidtheywereonaholidayandappearedtobemoreopentovarioustourproposals.icvisitorscamespecificallytoseetheChicagoBearspractice.TheyshowedlessinterestinaproposedagriculturaltourthanCheeseDayvisitors,butmoreinterestina icdinner. Thestudyidentifiedthreepri udiencesforagriculturaltourism:1)elderlypeoplewhotakebustourstoseethecountry;2)familiesinterestedintoursthatcouldbeenjoyedbybothparentsandchildren;and3) salreadyinvolvedinagriculture,includinginternationalvisitors.Agriculturaltourismcanservetoeducateurbantouristsabouttheproblemsandchallengesfacingfarmers,saysAndyLewis,Grantcountycommunitydevelopmentagent.WhileagricultureisvitaltoWisconsin,moreandmoreurbanfolkare isolatedfromtheindustry.Infact,Lewisnotes,farmersarejustasinterestedintheeducationalaspectsofagriculturaltoursastheyareinanyfinancialreturns.“Farmersfeelthaturbanconsumersareoutoftouchwithfarming,”Lewissays.“Iftouristscanbeeducatedonissuesthatconcernfarmers,thosevisitscouldleadtopoliciesmorefavorabletoagriculture.”Animalrightsandtheenvironmentareexamplesoftwoissuesthatconcernbothurbanconsumersandfarmers.Farmtourscouldhelpconsumersgetthefarmer’sontheseissues,Lewisnotes.SeveralWisconsinfarmsalreadyoffersometypeoflearningexperiencefortourists.However,mostagriculturaltourismenterprisescurrentlymarkettheirbusinessesindependently,leadingtoalackofaconcertedefforttopromoteagriculturaltourismasanindustry.LewisisconductingthestudywithJeanMurphy,assistantcommunitydevelopmentagent.OtherparticipantsincludeUW-PlattevilleAgriculturalEconomistBobActon,theCenterforIntegratedAgriculturalSystems,UW-ExtensionRecreationResourcesCenter,theWisconsinRuralDevelopmentCenter,andHiddenValleys,aSouthwesternWisconsinregionaltourism无忧雅

organization.Thispastfall,MurphyorganizedseveralworkshopswithsomeGreenandGrantCountyfarmers,localbusinessleaders,andmotorcoachtouroperatorstodiscusshowbesttoorganizeandputonfarmtours.Committeeswereformedtolookatthefollowing:toursiteevaluations,inventoryofthearea’sresources,tourmarketing,andfamiliarizationoftours.Thefourthcommitteeisorganizingtoursforpeoplesuchastourbusguidesandlocalreporterstohelpbettereducatethemaboutagriculturaltourism.GreenCountyfarmersalreadyhaveexperiencehostingvisitorsduringtheannualMonroeCheeseDays.GreencountyTourismDirectorLarryLindgrensaysthesefarmersaresettogoaheadwithmoreformalagriculturaltoursnextyear.Thetourswillcombineafarmvisitwithavisittoalocalcheesefactoryandaiclunch.AnotherfarminterestedinhostinganorganizedtourisSinsinawa,aacreGrantCountyfarmdevotedtosustainableagricultureandrunbytheDominicanSisters.Educationplaysamajorroleatthefarm,whichhasanorchard,dairyandbeefcows,andhogs.FarmtourscouldbecombinedwithotheractivitiesintheareasuchastripstotheMississippiRiverand/orvisitstohistoricaltownsorlandmarks,Lewissays.Theprojectwillhelpexposefarmerstothetourismindustryandfarmvacationsasawaytopossibly es,headds.Whilefarmfamiliesprobablywouldn’tmakealotofmoneythroughfarmtours,theywouldbecompensatedfortheirtime,saysLewis.Farmerscouldearn ethroughthesaleoffarmproducts,andrecreationalactivities.Belowareresultsfromthe1990surveyofMonroeCheeseDaysandicontheFarmvisitors…Questions1-4ThereadingPassagehassevenparagraphsA-G.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectletterinboxes1-4onyouranswerAbouthalfofallthetouristswouldspendseveraldaysinMostvisitorsrespondedpositivelytoasurveyprojectonfarmCooperationacrossorganisationsinresearchforagriculturetourshasbeencarriedout.Agriculturetourassisttouriststounderstandmoreissuesconcerninganimalandenvironment.Questions5-9WhichoffollowingstatementsbelongstothevisitorcategoriesintheboxPleasechooseA,BorCforeachquestion.WritethecorrectletterA,BorC,inboxes5-9onyouranswerNBYoumayuseanylettermorethanhavefocusedwanttopreparewellbeforegoingwerecomparablylesskeen icshowinterestinactivitiessuchasfactorytourandfruitarewillingtoacceptavarietyof 更新和中文翻译和答 51ielts©正版（copyright) 更新和中文翻译和答Questions10-14CompletethefollowingsummaryoftheparagraphsofReadingPassage,usingnomorethantwowordsfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes10-14onyouranswersheet.Throughfarmtour,visitorscanbetterunderstandsignificantissuessuchandenvironment.Inautumn,Murphyorganisedseveralpartiesandarranged11 todeveloplocaltourmarket.LarryLindgrensaidthefarmersalreadyhadexperienceoffarmtourswithfactoryvisitinganda12InSinsinawa,alargeareaofthefarmlandcontainsanorchard,cowetcwhichismanagedby13 SistersLewissaidtheprojectwillprobablybring forlocalfarmers. 51ielts©正版（copyright) 更新和中文翻译和答案解 业界多位顶级名师携手无忧 CarlillCarbolicSmokeBallTheCarbolicSmokeBallCompanymadeaproductcalledthesmokeball”.Itclaimedtobeacurefoinfluenzaandanumberofotherdiseases,inthecontextofthe1889-189flupandemic（estimatedtohavekilled1millionpeople).Thebottlewasapatenteddesignandthenozzlepariwasmentalonewiththegauzeinsidewhichfiltertheairflux.Thesmokeballwasarubberballwithatubeattached.Itwasfilledwithcarbolicacid（石炭酸）(orphenol).Thetubewouldbeinsertedintoauser’snoseandsqueezedatthebottomtoreleasemedicinepowder(thevapours)holdinsidetherubberballbottle.Thenosewouldrun,ostensibly（表面上地）flushingoutviralinfections.TheCompanypublishedadvertisementsinthePallMallGazetteand November13,1891,claimingthatitwouldpay£100toanyonewhogotsickwithinfluenzaafterusingitsproductaccordingtotheinstructionssetoutintheadvertisement.““£100rewardwillbepaidbytheCarbolicSmokeBallCompanytowhocontractstheincreasingepidemicinfluenzacolds,oranydiseasecausedbytakingcold,afterhavingusedtheballthreetimesdailyfortwoweeks,accordingtotheprinteddirections dwitheachball.£1000isdepositedwiththeAllianceBank,RegentStreet,showingoursincerityinthematter.Duringthelastepidemicofinfluenzamanythousandcarbolicsmokeballsweresoldaspreventivesagainstthisdisease,andinnoascertainedcasewasthediseasecontractedbythoseusingthecarbolicsmokeball.Onecarbolicsmokeballwilllastafamilyseveralmonths,makingitthecheapestremedyintheworldattheprice,10s.postfree.Theballcanberefilledostof5s.Address:CarbolicSmokeBallCompany,“27,PrincesStreet,HanoverSquare,London.”MrsLouisaElizabethCarlillsawtheadvertisement,boughtoneoftheballsanduseditthreetimesdailyfornearlytwomonthsuntilshecontractedthefluon17January1892.Sheclaimed£100fromtheCarbolicSmokeBallCompany.Theyignoredtwolettersfromherhusband,asolicitor（）.Onathirdrequestforherreward,theyrepliedwithananonymousletterthatifitisusedproperlythecompanyhadcompleteconfidenceinthesmokeball’sefficacy,but“toprotectthemselvesagainstallfraudulent（性的）claims”theywouldneedhertocometotheirofficetousetheballeachdayandbecheckedbythesecretary.MrsCarlillbroughtaclaimtocourt.Thebarristersrepresentingherarguedthattheadvertisementandherrelianceonitwasacontractbetweenherandthecompanyandsotheyoughttopay.Thecompanyargueditwasnotaseriouscontract.TheCarbolicSmokeBallCompany,despitebeingrepresentedbyHHAsquith,lostitsargumentattheQueen’sBench.Itappealedstraightaway.TheCourtofAppealunanimouslyrejectedthecompany’sargumentsandheldthattherewasafullybindingcontractfor£100withMrsCarlill.Amongthereasonsgivenbythethreejudgeswere(1)thattheadvertwasaunilateraloffertoalltheworld(2)thatsatisfyingconditionsforusingthesmokeballconstitutedacceptanceoftheoffer(3)thatpurchasingormerelyusingthesmokeballconstitutedgoodconsideration,becauseitwasadistinctdetriment（）incurredatthebehestofthecompanyand,furthermore,morepeoplebuyingsmokeballsbyrelyingontheadvertwasaclearbenefittoCarbolic(4)thatthecompany’sclaimthat£1000wasdepositedattheAllianceBankshowedtheseriousintentiontobelegallyLordJustice(上诉)Lindleygavethefirstjudgment,afterrunningthroughthefactsagain.HemakesshortshriftoftheinsuranceandwageringcontractargumentsthatweredealtwithintheQueen’sBench.Hebelievedthattheadvertwasintendedtobeissuedtothepublicandtobereadbythepublic.Howwouldanordinaryreadingconstrueit?Itintendedunquestionablytohavesomeeffect.Hefollowedonwithessentiallyfivepoints.First,theadvertwasnot“merepuff”ashadbeenallegedbythecompany,becausethedepositof£1000inthebankevidencedseriousness.Second,theadvertisementwasanoffertotheworld.Third,communicationofacceptanceisnotnecessaryforacontractwhenpeople’sconductmanifests（）anintentiontocontract.Fourth,thatthevaguenessoftheadvert’sterms（条款）wasnoinsurmountableobstacle.Andfifth,thenatureofMrsCarlill’sconsideration(whatshegaveinreturnfortheoffer)wasgood,becausethereisbothanadvantageinadditionalsalesinreactiontotheadvertisementanda“distinctinconvenience”thatpeoplegotouseasmokeLordJusticeBowenLJ’sopinionwasmoretightlystructuredinstyleandisfrequentlycited.Fivemainstepsinhisreasoningcanbeidentified.First,hesaysthatthecontractwasnottoovague（模糊的）tobeenforced,becauseitcouldbeinterpretedaccordingtowhatordinarypeoplewouldunderstandbyit.HedifferedslightlytoLindleyLJonwhattimeperiodonecouldcontractfluandstillhaveaclaim(LindleyLJsaida“reasonabletime”afteruse,whileBowenLJsaidwhilethesmokeballisused”)butthiswasnotacrucialpoint,becausethefactwastheMrsCarlillgotfluwhileusingthesmokeballSecond,likeLindleyLJ,BowenLJsaysthattheadvertwasnotmerepuffbecause£1000无忧雅

wasdepositedinthebanktopayrewards.Third,hesaidthatalthoughtherewasanoffertothewholeworld,therewasnotacontractwiththewholeworld.Therefore,itwasnotanabsurdbasisforacontract,becauseonlythepeoplethatuseditwouldbindthecompany.Fourth,hesaysthatcommunicationisnotnecessarytoacceptthetermsofanoffer;conductisandshouldbesufficient.Fifth,therewasclearlygoodconsiderationgivenbyMrsCarlillbecauseshewenttothe“inconvenience”ofusingit,andthecompanygotthebenefitofextrasales.Carlillisfrequentlycitedasaleadingcaseinthecommonlawofcontract,particularlywhereunilateralcontractsareconcerned.ThisisperhapsduetotheingenuityofCounselfortheDefendant（）inrunningjustabouteveryavailabledefence,requiringthecourttodealwiththesepointsinturninthejudgment.Itprovidesanexcellentstudyofthebasicprinciplesofcontractandhowtheyrelatetoeverydaylifetillmodernworld.Thecaseremainsgoodlaw.ItstillbindsthelowercourtsofEnglandandWalesandiscitedbyjudgeswithapproval.However,inadditiontothecontractualremedyaffordedtousers,thesamefactswouldgiverisetoanumberofadditionalstatutoryremediesandpunishmentswereanindividualtoplaceanadvertinthesametermstoday. (正版淘宝出国旗舰店)Questions14-17Questions14-17DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeclaimsofthewriterinReadinginboxes14-17onyouranswersheet ifthesataementagreeswiththeinformation ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisInfluenzaepidemicwasmorerampantinLondoncitythaninruralAletterhasrepliedtoMs.Carlillbearingnosignednametoclaimthecompany’sinnocent.TheCarbolicSmokeBallCompanylostitslawsuitthenthecompanyacceptedthesentencestraightaway.The tentedcarbolicacidproductcanbepoisonousandviral雅思阅读机经提供雅思阅读机经提供150篇必考 雅思考官GREG原汁原味解答雅思口语难题，81张雅思7分必备口语分析雅思口语考试话题和趋势，提供雅思口语素材。Questions18-21LookatthediagramandfillintheblankwithnomorethanoneThepartofa embeddedthebottlewasmade formmedicineinsidethe 51ielts©正版（copyright) 更新和中文翻译和答案解 业界多位顶级名师携手无忧 Questions22-25Questions22-25Lookatthefollowingstatements(Questions22-25)andthelistofpeopleintheboxbelow:Matcheachstatementwiththecorrect Writethe etterA-Einboxes22-25onyouranswerLordLordJusticeLordJusticeMrs.Mr.Carlill(the whoinitiatedalawsuitagainsttheThecontracteffectivenesscanbeestablishedbecausetheadvertwastobeissuedtothepublicincludingordinary sratherthanprofessionals whowrotecomplaintstothecompanyandgotnoresponseVaguenessoftheadvert’stermswasnoobstacleforpeopletoenforceQuestions26Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorWriteyouranswersinboxes26onyouranswerWhyCarlillisfrequentlycitedasaleadingcaseinthecommonlawofItwasthefirstandoneofhemostfamousunilateralcontractcasestobeIthelpedcompaniestodevelopanumberofcontractualremedyaffordedtoThecaseremainsanexcellentexamplethatthebasicprinciplesandvalidityofunilateralcontractcanbeestablishedAnindividualtoplaceanadvertinthesimilartermstodaycanbefreeoftheCompanyInascruffyofficeinmidtownManhattan,ateamof30artificial-inligenceprogrammersistryingtosimulatethebrainsofaneminentsexologist,awell-knowndietician,acelebrityfitnesstrainerandseveralotherexperts.UmagicSystemsisayoungfirm,settingupwebsitesthatwillallowclientstoconsultthevirtualversionsofthesealities.Subscriberswillfeedindetailsaboutthemselvesandtheirgoals;Umagic’ssoftwarewillcomeupwiththeadvicethatthestarexpertwouldgive.AlthoughfewpeoplehavelostmoneybettingontheneurosesoftheAmericanconsumer,Umagic’sprospectsarehardtogauge(intenyears’time,consultingacomputeraboutyoursexlifemightseemnatural,oritmightseemabsurd).ButthecompanyandotherslikeitarebeginningtospooklargeAmericanfirms,becausetheyseesuchhalf-barmy“innovative”ideasasthekeytotheirownfuturesuccess.Innovation ethebuzz-wordofAmericanmanagement.Firmsfoundthatmostofthethingsthatcanbeoutsourcedorre-engineeredhavebeen(worryingly,bytheircompetitorsaswell).ThestarsofAmericanbusinesstendtodaytobeinnovatorssuchasDell,AmazonandWal-Mart,whichhaveproducedideasorproductsthathavechangedtheirindustries.AnewbookbytwoconsultantsfromArthurD.Littlerecordsthat,overthepast15years,thetop20%offirmsinanannualinnovationpollbyFortunemagazinehaveachieveddoubletheshareholderreturnsoftheirpeers.Muchoftoday’smergerboomisdrivenbyadesperatesearchfornewideas.Soisthefortunenowspentonlicensingandbuyingothers’inlectualproperty.AccordingtothePasadena-basedPatent&LicenceExchange,tradinginintangibleassetsintheUnitedStateshasrisenfrom$15billionin1990to$100billionin1998,withanincreasingproportionoftherewardsgoingtosmallfirmsandindividuals.Andthereinliestheterrorforbigcompanies:thatinnovationseemstoworkbestoutsidethem.Severalbigestablished“ideasfactories”,including3M,Procter&GambleandRubbermaid,havehaddryspellsrecently.Gillettespenttenyearsand$1billiondeveloitsnewMach3razor;ittookaBritishsupermarketonlyayearorsotoproduceareasonableimitation.“Inthemanagementofcreativity,sizeisyourenemy,”arguesPeterChernin,whorunstheFoxTVandfilmempireforNewsCorporation. 20moviesisnevergoingtobeasinvolvedasonengfivemovies.Hehasthustriedtobreakdownthestudiointosmallerunits——evenattheriskofincurringhighercosts.Itiseasierforideastothriveoutsidebigfirmsthesedays.Inthepast,ifacleverscientisthadanideahewantedtocommercialise,hewouldtakeitfi