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2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
2.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
3._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
4.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood()
A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply
5.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
6.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
7.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()
A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing
8.A.GB.HC.ID.J
9.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
10.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
11.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
12.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()
A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto
13.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()
A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot
14.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
15.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
16.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()
A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit
17.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
18.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()
A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline
19.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
20.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
二、填空题(20题)21.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
22.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
23.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
29.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
30.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
36.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
37.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
38.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
39.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
40.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
三、选词填空题(10题)41.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
42.3.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.69.____()
45.68.____()
46.72.____()
47.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
48.70.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers()
A.dressintheirownways
B.wearthesameclothes
C.listentothesamemusic
D.actinthesameway
50.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
51.Accordingtothepassagealone,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()
A.Thespokenlanguageisthemosthighlydevelopedformofauditorycommunication
B.Normally,theactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleastthreepersons
C.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedinthepassagelastonlyforamoment
D.Fire,smoke,flagsandflashinglightscanallbesignalsofvisualcommunication
52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
53.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆转的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意为能够,有能力,其后接动名词。beableto后接动词原形。根据句意可知,选C
2.C【翻译】约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。[考点]倒装句C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句。故选C。
3.B
4.D解析:虽然四个名词都可以与in搭配,但与形容词short搭配的只有supply,表示供应不足。instore贮存之中;inprovision有所提供;inreserve保存着。句意:过去,没有鲜肉供应时,人们养鸽子作为一种食物来源。
5.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
6.B他很快恢复了健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选B
7.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B在使役动词have,make,let等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。havesb.do意为让某人做某事。故选B
8.C医生们使那个男人活了六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Iliving:活的,现存的,作定语时既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后;lived:有生命的,常用于复合词中,如amany-livedcat(多命猫);alive:活着的,在世的,keepsb.alive为固定搭配,意为让某人活着;live:活的,现场直播的,一般只用于名词之前作定语,只能修饰动词和个别事物。故选I
9.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受严重疾病所带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
10.C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根据句意可知,选C
11.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,进行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
12.BB句意:他对所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批评,甚至诋毁自己为数不多的几位朋友。词义辨析题。rundown意为说……的坏话,恶意批评,诋毁;runover意为撞倒并碾过;runagainst意为碰及,碰撞;runinto意为偶遇,陷于(困境)。根据句意,应选B
13.C
14.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
15.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C
16.A
17.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
18.C和农村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意为打算做某事;lean:倾斜,屈身;tend:倾向,趋向,tendtodo意为倾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身体上或思想上)倾向于,易于,inclinetodo意为倾向于(某个信念或观点)。根据句意可知,选C
19.CCtellsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C
20.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A
21.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
22.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
23.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
24.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
25.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
26.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
27.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
28.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
29.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
30.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
31.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
32.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
33.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
35.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
36.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
37.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
38.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
39.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
40.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
41.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
42.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(ad
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