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2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

2.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

3.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

4.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

5._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

6.Davidcanrunas____asyoursister()

A.soonB.wellC.quickD.fast

7.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake

8.Everythingcomeswitha,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

9.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

10.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________()

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

11.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

12.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

13.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

14.Itwas_____thattheywentforapicnicintheparklastweekend()

A.soniceaweather

B.suchniceweather

C.niceweatherso

D.tooniceweather

15.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

16.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

17.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

18.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

19.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

20.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

二、填空题(20题)21.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

22.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

23.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

29.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

30.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

36.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

37.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

38.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

39.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

40.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

45.74.____()

46.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.72.____()

48.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

50.Requirementsoftheemployees:

(1)Businessmanager:befluentin____;

51.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()

A.toputtheofficialatease

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toshowyourability

52.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法

3.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A

4.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C

5.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式,作状语,表示被动,意为与发达国家相比

6.DDsoon:很快,马上;well:好地,令人满意地;quick:快的;fast:快地(的),迅速地(的)。根据空前的动词run可知,这里应用副词修饰动词,且表示跑得快。故选D

7.B过去十五年里,他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过任何错。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词(组)置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,故应将助动词did提至主语之前。故选B

8.B一切都是要付出代价的,也就是说,世界上没有免费的午餐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bprize:奖励;price:价格,代价;return:返还,回报;revenue:税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知,前面应该是说一切都是要付出代价的。故选B

9.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A

10.A问句意为今天感觉怎么样?Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打两针之后,感觉好多了;Thankyouforasking:多谢询问;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客气。显然只有选项A符合题意。故选A

11.A句意:明天,这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时,而在after引出的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来,因此,本题应选A

12.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

13.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

14.B

15.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D

16.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D

17.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A

18.D直到你父亲给他们打电话时,警察才知道这件事。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnot…until…为固定搭配,意为直到……才……。故选D

19.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B

20.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D

21.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

22.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

23.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

26.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

28.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

30.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

31.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

32.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

33.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

34.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

35.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

36.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

37.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

38.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

39.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

40.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

41.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。

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