物探专业词汇

物探专业词汇Abnormalevents异常波abnormallyhighpressure 异常高压abort中止absorption吸收absorptioncoefficient 吸收系数，衰减系数accelerationfactor 加速度系数accelerationofgravity 重力加速度acceptor受体accumulateerror累积误差accuracy精确度acousticbasement地震基底acousticimpedanee声阻抗acousticlog声测井acousticwave声波activationlogging 活化测井active有源的，活动的activity活性adaptivedeconvolution 自适应反褶积adaptiveprocessing 自适应处理additive可加性校正adjacent-bedeffect 围岩影响adjoint伴随adjugate伴随矩阵admittanee电导率aeolotropy各向异性aeratedlayer风化层AGC(automaticgaincontrol)自动增益控制aggradation加积作用，填积作用airgun空气枪algorithm算法alias假频ambient环境，背景，围的amplitude振幅Word资料amplitudelog声波振幅测井amplitudespectrum振幅谱angularfrequencyWord资料anisotropy各向异性anisotropyparadox似各向异性anomaly异常antialiasfilter去假频滤波器antiparallel逆向平行antisymmetric反对称antitheticfault次级反向断层，旋转断层aperture径aperturetime时窗时间API美国油协会aplanaticsurface等射程面apparent表现值apparentanisotropy 视各向异性apparentdip视倾角，视倾向apparentresistivity视电阻率apparentvelocity视速度arcshooting弧形爆炸arealclosure面积闭合度argument幅角array排歹Uarrival波至asthenosphere软流圈asynchronous异步atomiccapturecross-section 原子俘获截面attenuation衰减attenuationfactor 衰减系数attitude层态attribute属性，品质autocorrelation自相关averagevelocity平均速度axialsurface车由面azimuth位角Balaneedsection平衡剖面bandlimitedfunction 限带函数band-pass通频带band-passfilter 带通滤波器bandwidth带宽barrel桶baselap底超baseline基线basement基底basestation基点beamwidth波束角，波束宽度，射线宽度beat拍，差拍bias偏差，偏磁，偏压，偏流bin面积元binate重取样blindzone盲区，盲层，盲带block数据块bodywaves体波boreholeeffect井效应boundarycondition 边界条件boundarywave边界波boundwater束缚水bowtie回转波BP以前brachistochrone最小时程branches分支branchpoint分支点break波至breakpoint中断点brightspot亮点broadside侧向，非纵，旁线bubble气泡bubbleeffect气泡效应buffer缓冲器bulkmodulus体积模量burstout猝发burstrate猝发速度Cablebreak电缆波cake泥饼calibration标定，校准calibrationtails 校验记录caliperlog井径测井calculusofvariations变分计算capturecross-section 俘获截面carry进位casing套管cavitation空穴cementationfactor 胶结系数cement-bondlog 水泥胶结测井cepstrum对数逆谱channel道channelwave槽波characteristicroot特征根characteristicvalue特征值check校验checkshots校验地震测井chromatograph色谱chronographicchart年代地层图circulation循环circumferentialwave表面波closure闭合，闭合差clutter杂乱回波，相干干扰coagulation聚集，凝聚coefficientofvariation 偏差系数coherenee相干性coherent相干colored有色谱common-depth-point(CDP) 共深度点common-geophonegather 共检波点道集commonmidpoint(CMP) 共中心占八、、common-moderejection 共模抑制common-offsetgather 共偏移距道集commonreflection 共反射点compactioncorrection 压实校正compensatedlog补偿测井complexfrequency 复频率complexspectrum复谱composite混波，复合conductanee电导conductivitylog 感应测井conformable整合conic圆锥曲线conjugate共轭connatewater原生水constructiveinterferenee 相长干涉continuation 延拓continuity连续性continuousprofiling 连续剖面法contour等值线contourinterval 等值线间隔convergenee收敛convertedwave转换波convolution褶积core岩心，地核，磁心coregraph岩心图correction校正correlation对比，相关，匹配correlationcoefficient 相关系数cosmetics修饰cospectrum互谱实分量coupledwave(C-wave)耦合波couplet偶极子coupling耦合covarianee协差crest脊criticalangle临界角criticaldip转折角，临界倾角cross十字crosscorrelation互相关cross-energyspectrum互能谱cross-equalization 道间均衡crossfeed(crosstalk)互馈，串音crossplot交会图crosspowerspectrum互功率谱crossproduct向量积cross-section剖面，截面cross-spectrum互谱cross-spread交叉排歹Ucrust地壳curl旋，度curvature曲率curvefitting 曲线拟合cut稀释cutoff截频cycle，期，率，波长Damping阻尼datum基准面datumelevation 基准高程datuming拉平datumplane基准面decayconstant衰减常数decaycurve衰减曲线decimate重取样decollement滑脱面decomposition 分解deconvolution 反褶积degeneracy简并性degree阶delaytime延迟时间demodulation 解调density密度densitylog密度测井densityprofile密度剖面departurecurve差曲线depositionalsequenee 沉积层序depthmap深度图depthmigration深度偏移depthofinvestigation 勘探深度depthprobe测深depthsection深度剖面deringing去鸣振derivativemap导数图destructiveinterferenee 相消干涉detailsurvey详查determinant行歹U式deterministic确定性的deviation偏差diapir底辟构造differential差异，差分differentiation 微分（法），分异作用diffractedreflection 绕射反射波diffraction绕射diffuselayer扩散层dike岩脉dimensionlessunits无量纟冈单位dimspot暗点dip倾角dipmoveout 倾角时差dipshooting 倾角测深directdetection 直接检测directionalcharge 定向药包directionalsurvey 向测量directproblem正问题directwave直达波dispersion波散濒散），离差dispersioncurve频散曲线displacement偏离，断距，位移distortion畸变，失真distributedprocessing 分布式处理divergenee发散，散度divergeneetheorem 散度定理diversitystack差异迭力口divingwaves潜水波domain域dome丘，穹隆dominantfrequency 主频率dominantwavelength 主波长dotproduct点乘doublet双极子downdip下降，下倾，沿下倾向downholemethod井下法downlap底部不整合，下超downwardcontinuation 向下延拓drape披盖drift漂移，漂砾，偏移，偏离dualinductionlog 双感应测井duplex双工dynamiccorrections动校正dynamiccorrelation动态相关dynamicrange动态围Echelon雁行排列effectiveanisotropy有效各向异性effectiveaperture有效径effectivebandwidth 有效带宽eigenfrequency 本征频率eigenvalue本征值eigenvector本征向量elastic弹性的elasticconstants弹性常数elasticdeformation 弹性形变elasticimpedanee弹性阻抗elasticmoduli弹性模量ellipsoid椭球ellipticity椭圆率emulate仿真enhancement增强envelope包络equalization均衡equalizing均衡，补偿equivalenee等效性error误差errorchecking 误差校验evenfunction 偶函数event同相轴excesstime剩余时间expectation期望exponentiate指数化exponentialdecay 指数衰减Facies相fade削减fairing整形光滑，减阻物fatigue疲劳fault断层fault-planesolutions 断层面解feathering羽状漂移featheredge(ofpinchout) 羽状薄边，尖灭feedback反馈fencediagram栅状图fiducials基准点，时间标记fiducialstime基准时间field场，野外fieldtiming 野外记时信号filter滤波器filtering滤波finite-differencemethod有限差分法finite-elementmethod有限元法firing引爆firstarrival(firstbreak)初至fix定位fixeddata固定数据flatspot平点flattenedsection已拉平的剖面flattening 扁率flat-topping削平flexuralwave弯曲波floatingdatum 浮动基准面flutter颤动flux通量focus中心fold次fold-back折叠排列folding褶积，褶迭，褶皱foldingfrequency褶迭频率formation地层formationevaluation地层评价forwardsolution正演解foundationcoefficient 基础系数Fourierintegral傅立叶积分Fourierseries傅立叶级数Fouriersynthesis傅立叶合成Fouriertransform 傅立叶变换frequencydomain频率域frequencyeffect频率效应frequencymodulation 频率调制frequencypanel 频率切片frequencyresponse频率响应Fresnelzone菲涅尔带frontend前端front-loaded 最小相位子波，前缘加载Gain增益gaintrace增益道gap间隔gappeddeconvolution 谐振腔反褶积gasexploder气爆震源gasgun气枪gather道集Gaussiandistribution 高斯分布generalizedreciprocalmethod广义互易法geometricfactor几因子geometricspreading 几扩散geophone检波器geophonearray检波器组合geophysicist地球物理学家geophysics地球物理geosyncline地槽ghost伴随波，虚反射graben地堑gradient梯度grading分级grain照准，粒graticule量板，网格gravity重力grideffect网格效应group组groupinterval组距groupvelocity群速度Haloeffect环晕效应hammer重锤harmonic谐波harmonicfunction 调和函数header记录头headwave首波heterogeneity非均匀heuristic试探法hiatus间断，缺失high-passfilter高通滤波器hole空穴homogeneous均匀homomorphicdeconvolution 同态反褶积homomorphism同态horizon层位，水平面horizontalprofiling 水平剖面horizontalstacking 水平叠力口horst地垒hue色调，色度hyperbolicsearch双曲线追踪hysteresis滞后Idealbody理想体肝当且仅当image虚震源imaging成像imaginary虚数imbeddedwavelet 等效子波impedanee阻抗impulse脉冲incidentangle入射角inclination倾角independent独立的index指标（如下标）indexfactor埋深指数indexofrefraction 折射率inhomogeneity 不均匀性in-line沿测线innerproduct积in-phase同相insitu原地的in-situmodeling 现场模拟instantaneousphase瞬时相位intensity强度interceptdistortion 截断失真intercepttime截距时间interferenee干涉，干扰interrupt中断interstitialwater 隙水intervaltime 层时差intervalvelocity 层速度intrinsicdispersion 固有波散inversefilter反滤波inversematrix逆矩阵inversemodeling 反演模拟，反演解inverseproblem反演问题inversion反演，逆iso-等（相等）isopach等厚线isotime等时线isotropic各向同性的isovelocitysurface 等速度面iterative迭代Jointinversion 联合反演Kill归零K-index K指数Lag滞后，延迟Laplace'equation拉普拉斯程latentroot 本征根layer层layoutchart观测系统图lead超前leakingmode波能漏失least-squaresfit最小二乘（平）拟合least-timepath最短时程legfunction 分段函数line测线，记录道linear线性的，直线的，一次的linearlyindependent 线性无关linearsweep线性扫描linesource线源lineup对直，排直，相位对正lithologiclog 岩性记录lobes波瓣，瓣lockon锁相locus轨迹，（空间）位置logarithmicdecrement对数减缩logging测井Iongitudinalwave 纵波Iong-pathmultiple 全程多次波low-passfilter低通滤波器low-velocitylayer（LVL）低速层Macroscopicanisotropy 宏观各向异性mainbeam(mainlobe)主瓣mantle地幔markerbed标准层，标志层markervelocity标准层速度，标志层速度mastercurve理论曲线，标准曲线matrix矩阵maximum极大值maximumconvexity最大凸率maximum-delay 最大延迟maximum-phase 最大相位mean平均meandeviation平均偏差median中值，中位数microscopicanisotropy 微观各向异性microspread小排歹Umigration偏移，归位，minimum极小值，最小值minimum-delay 最小延迟minimumphase最小相位minimum-timepath 最短时程mirror反射体，反射界面misclosure闭合差mixed-phase混合相位mixing混波modeconversion波型转换modulation调制modulus模modulusofrigidity 刚性模量，冈U性系数moment矩，动量monochromatic 单斜moveout时差multichannelprocessing多道处理multidimensionalconvolution 多维褶积multiple多次波multiplebranches多值，多分支multiplecoverage多次覆盖multiplegeophones 检波器组合multipleregression 多重回归multiplicity叠加次数，重复次数，多重性mute切除，消减，减弱mutualinversion联合反演Nearfield近场，近源场nearsurface近地表nest（检波器）组合neutralsurface中性面node节，波节，结，结点nonnormal非正态，不正交normal正交，正态normaldistribution 正态分布normalfault正断层normalincidenee法线入射normal标准化，归一化，规格化normalmoveout 正常时差normal-moveouteorreetion 动校正normalstrains主应变，法应变normalproblem 正问题null零，零位numericalmodeling 数值模拟，数值模型nutation章动Obliqueconfiguration 倾斜结构octave倍频（程）带offlap退复off-line非纵测线offset偏移距，炮检距onlap上超on-line沿测线onset起跳optimum最佳(的)order级，阶，次orderofmagnitude 数量级orderofamatrix 矩阵的阶orogenic造山的orthogonal正交的，垂直的outerproduct(crossproduct)向量积out-of-phase异相overburden 盖层，上覆剖面overdetermined超定的overlapping重叠overlay覆盖overloadpoint过载点Paleosection古断面，古剖面paradoxofanisotropy似各向异性parallax视差passband带通，通频带passive无源的，被动的pattern组合形式，模式patternrecognition 模式识另Upeel-offtime 静校正时间，切除时间peg-legmultiple微屈多次波penetration穿透，穿透深度period期phase相位phaseangle相角，相位角phasecoherenee相位相干性phaseinversion倒相phase-lock锁相phasereversal相位翻转phaseshift相移phasesplitting相位分裂phasevelocity相速度phasordiagram相矢量图phone检波器pick拾取pinchout尖灭pitch倾角，倾斜pixel像素planewave平面波plant埋置，埋置式，埋置条件plasticity塑性platetectonics板块构造playback回放，回放记录plot作图，图表，趋向plotpoint记录点，绘标点plunge调准，倾入，倾状pointsource点源polarity极性polarization极化polarized极化的，偏振的pole极，极点population总体，总数，群porosity隙度positive正（的），高（的）positivearea正相区，相对抬升区positivepolarity正极性potential位，势potentialfield 位场，势场powerspectrum功率谱precision精确读predictivedeconvolution 预测反褶积preliminarywaves初至波prewhitening 预白噪化primaryfield 初始场，原始场primaryporosity 原生隙度primaryreflection —次反射波primarywave纵波principaldiagonal 主对角线principleofreciprocity 互换原理principleofsuperposition 叠加原理probabilistic随机的，概率的probableerror可能误差，概差probing探测，测深processing处理，加工profile剖面profiling剖面观测，剖面法propagationconstant 传播常数propagationerror 传播误差propercrossover正向相交prospect勘探工区prospecting勘探prospectingseismology 勘探地震学pseudoanisotropy 假各向异性pseudogeometricfactor 视几因子poll-apartzone断裂带pull-up上拉现象pulse脉冲pulseshaping脉冲整形pulsestretching 脉冲展宽push-down拖陷，下推Quadraticspline二次样条quadrature90°相移，90°相位差，异相分量quadraturefiltering 90°相位滤波quasi-polynomials 拟多项式quasi-section似剖面，视剖面，拟剖面quasi-static准静态Radialprocessing放射状处理radialrefraction径向折射radialsurvey径向观测radix基数range围，距离，区域ranging测距rank列rarefaction膨胀，稀疏raster扫描场，点阵raypath射线路径raypathcurvature射线曲率receiver检波器reciprocaltime 互换时间reconnaissanee普查reconstitute重采取recordsection记录剖面recover恢复，还原rectilinear直线的recursivefilter反馈滤波reducedtraveltime截距时间，折合旅行时reduction换算reductiontothepole归极法，化极refereneeplane参考面，基准面reflectanee反射率，反射系数reflectedrefraction 反射折射波reflection发射，反射波reflectioncoefficient 反射系数reflectivity反射率，反射系数reflectivitysection 反射系数剖面reflector反射面，反射界面refraction折射，折射波refractionwave 折射波refractiveindex折射系数，折射率refractor折射层，折射界面regional区域的，区域性的regressionanalysis回归分析relativepermeability相对渗透率relativethickness相对厚度relaxationtime驰豫时间replacementvelocity 置换速度resample重采样resolution分辨率resolutionlimit可分辨极限resolve分解，分辨resonance共振，谐振resonantfrequency 共振频率，谐振频率retardedpotential延迟位retardedtime延迟时间retrocorrelation(antoconolution)自相关retrograde逆行的，反向的reverberation鸣震，混响reversal反向，倒转reversebranch回转波，倒转支reversedpolarity反转极性，反极性reversefault逆断层reversemigration 反向偏移reversesymmetric反对称rift断裂，长峡谷，断陷谷rigiditymodulus 刚性模量ringing鸣震rms(root-mean-square) 均根rmsvelocity均根速度rolloff上限频率，衰减rollover反向root山根，根rotationalwave切变波，横波round-offerror 舍入误差rowmatrix行矩阵rowvector行向量runtime运行时间runningwindow 滑动时窗Salinity矿化度saltlead盐丘超前时间sampleinterval采样间隔samplerate采样率samplingtheorem 采样定理saturation饱和，饱和度scalar标量scalemodeling比例模型scaler比例系数scaling定标，定比例尺scan扫描scatterdiagram散点图scattering散射seamount海山，海峰secondarrival伴随波，二次波secondarylobe旁瓣secondaryporosity次生隙度secondaryreflection 二次反射波secondcriticalangle 第二临界角second-derivativemap 二次导数图second-ordercorrection 二次校正section剖面，截面，分区seis检波器seismic地震（的）seismicdiscontinuity地震界面seismicevent地震同相轴seismicexploration 地震勘探seismicfacies地震相seismicprofile地震剖面seismicrecord地震记录seismicsection地震剖面seismicsequeneeanalysis地震层序分析seismicstratigraphy地震地层学seismicwave地震波seismologist地震学家seismology地震学semblanee相似度，相似性sensitivity灵敏度separation分离，分开，幅度差，视位移shadowzone盲区，屏蔽区shadiness泥质含量shallow-watersurvey 浅水勘探shapeanisotropy 形状各向异性shapingdeconvolution 整形反褶积shearmodulus切变模量shearwave切变波，横波shingling脱相shootonpaper勘探设计short-pathmultiples短程多次波short-tracesection 近道剖面shot爆炸，放炮，激发，震源sidelobe旁瓣signalcompression 信号压缩signalcorrection信号校正signalenhancement 信号增强signal/noiseratio(S/N)信噪比signature特征波形，特征signaturedeconvolution 特征反褶积significanee有效位singing鸣震single-endedspread 单边放炮排列singularity奇点，奇异点sixfold六次覆盖skip跳跃，空白区slantstack倾斜叠加slewrate转换速度slowness慢度smear混波smoothing平滑sonic声波的，声速的，声音的source源，震源sourcepattern震源组合space-frequencydomain 空间-频率域spatialaliasing空间假频spatialsampling空间采样spectraldensity频谱密度spectrum谱，频谱sphericalcoordinates球面坐标系sphericaldivergenee球面发散sphericalwave球面波spheroid旋转椭球体，扁球体spikingdeconvolution 脉冲反褶积S-Pinterval纵横波波至时差spline样条splitspread中间放炮排列spread排歹Uspreading发散，扩散squarewave波，矩形波stability®afilter)(滤波器的)稳定性stack叠加standardcurve标准曲线，理论曲线standingwave(stationarywave) 驻波standout突出度statevariable状态变量staticcorrection静校正stationary平稳的，固定的，稳态的stepfunction 阶跃函数stepout倾角时差stick瞬时幅度straddlespread 中间放炮排列strain应变，形变strainenergy应变能strength强度stress应力stretch子波拉伸stretchmodulus 拉伸模量，氏模量stratalsurface (地)层面strike-alipfault 平移断层string检波器串，小线structure构造，结构subductionzone 俯冲带subshot分炮suppression压制surface-consistentmodel 地表一致性模型surfacewave面波survey勘探swarm群震，岩脉群sweep扫描syntheticseismogram 合成地震记录systematicerror系统误差Tailend尾端taphrogenic断裂的tare(tear)突变，跳变target目标tectonicmap大地构造图tectonictypes构造类型tectonosphere构造图tensor量threshold门限，临界值，阈throw断距，落差thrust逆断层tie连接，联系tie-line联络测线tie-time互换时间timebranch时间分叉timebreak爆炸信号time-depthchart 垂直时距曲线图time-distaneecurve 时距曲线timedomain 时间域timeinvariant 时不变timelag时间滞