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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Haveyouwatched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟:终局之战》)recently?—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunny____andanunexpectedending.A.conversation B.dialogues C.communication2、—DoyouknowwhoAmerica,Andy?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.invented B.created C.discovered D.noted3、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.setoutB.stayoutC.layoutD.lookout4、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A.or B.and C.but D.so5、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A.for B.at C.from6、---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewteacher B.whendidshecomehereC.whethersheisanewteacher D.what’swrongwithher7、—Whoisthegirlunderthetree?—She_______beTom’ssister.Butit’stoofar,I’mnotsure.A.may B.can’t C.must D.shouldn’t8、---QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.---_____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly9、—Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?—Inaweek.We________about80%oftheworksofar.A.havecompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.arecompleting10、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.burialhurry B.bloodchoose C.kneeknockⅡ.完形填空11、InAmerica,wherelabor(劳工)costsaresohigh,“do-it-your-self”isawayoflife.Manypeople1theirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,andevenrebuildtheirownhouses.2manyofthemwillalsowritetheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisa3thatpublishes(出版)children’sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.4otherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.It5thereadertobecomethemaincharacterwiththehelpofcomputers.Hereis6theydoit.LetussupposeachildisnamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastory7pictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.“Thisbookisaboutme,”achildwho8suchabookmightsay.Sothecompanyiscalledthe“Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.9likeme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnames,theirpictures,andthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmore10,inthisway,readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingchildrentolearnhowtoread.1.(小题1)A.makeB.buildC.buyD.repair2.(小题2)A.OtherwiseB.OnlyC.OnceD.Soon3.(小题3)A.directorB.personC.companyD.computer4.(小题4)A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThatD.Unless5.(小题5)A.allowsB.hatesC.hiresD.pays6.(小题6)A.whatB.howC.whyD.where7.(小题7)A.withB.aboutC.forD.except8.(小题8)A.printsB.borrowsC.sellsD.receives9.(小题9)A.WritersB.ChildrenC.CompaniesD.Friends10.(小题10)A.impossibleB.imaginativeC.importantD.inactiveⅢ.语法填空12、While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2.(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3.told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6.sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyoudonatealmostallofittocharity?Well,that'swhatMarkZuckerberg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.ZuckerbergandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.Rightnowthatisabout$45billion,andtheyplantodonatethemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.BillGates,creatorofMicrosoft,madeTheGivingPledge,anactivityinwhichbillionairespromisetodonatemorethanhalfoftheirwealthtocharities.Thisstartedin2010,andnow139peoplefrom15countriesjoinedit.Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn'tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerbergandGatesmayhavemoretogive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit,too.Especiallyaroundtheholidays,peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythanthem.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringafewfooditems,andtogethertheycanmakeabigdonationtoplaceslikehomelesspeople'shomes.Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsorrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.RegularpeopledonatewhatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.ThenthesecharitiesareabletohelpUScommunitiesindifferentwayslikeeducation,healthandimprovingthelivesofthepoor.Theseindividual(个人的)donationscometogethertomakeabigdifference.1.MarkZuckerbergpromisedtodonate__________.A.90%oftheirFacebooksharestosocietyB.halfofhiswealthtothecharitiesC.allofhismoneytocharitiesD.45billionyuantosociety2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shares”mean?A.分享 B.股份 C.给予 D.参与3.AccordingtoParagraph3,TheGivingPledge__________.A.startedjusttenyearsagoB.isacharitytoraisemoneyC.hasattracted139peopleD.isonlyforUSpeople4.Accordingtothispassage,regularpeople__________.A.gethelpfromrichpeopleB.holdspecialeventstocelebrateholidaysC.helpthepeoplewhoislessluckyD.collectfoodinhomelesspeople'shome5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.It'srichpeople'sdutytogivemoremoney.B.TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChina.C.Thepoorshouldworkhardtomakealiving.D.Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.B14、Inthemiddleofareallyembarrassingmoment,youmightfeellikeyoujustwanttodisappear.Maybeyouwishforatimemachinethatcouldsendyoubackfiveminutes.Well,timemachinesarehardtocomebyintherealworld,sofindingabetterwayofgettingthroughthehumiliation(蒙羞的场面)isneeded.Sometimes,embarrassmentiscausedbyhowweactafterwemakeanunwantedthing.Ifthethingisasmallone,youcanjustpretenditdidn'thappen,andmanypeoplewon’tnotice.Ontheotherhand,ifyoustop,orgetredinthefaceafteryou'vemessedup,peoplewillreallynotice,anditwillbehardtoletthemomentpassby.Ofcourse,someembarrassingmomentsaretoobigorobviousforthisplantowork.Sometimeswhenyoumeetorgetcaughtinareallycringe-worthy(尴尬的)moment,itdoesn'tseemfunny.Otherpeoplemaylaugh,butyoujustgetredinthefaceandfeellikecurlingupinaballofshame.Buttherearesomepeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmistakes.Whentheymessup,theylaughharderthantheirfriendsdo!Peoplelikethisdon'tstayembarrassedforlong,becausethiscanturnintoanotherfunnystory.Theymightevenmakeajokeabouttheirmistakebeforeanyoneelsegetsthechanceto.Youshouldn'tpretendalaughifyoureallyfeelangryorembarrassed,butchangingyourattitudeoroutlookmightbeworthtrying.Rememberthatathingthatmakesyouembarrassedtodaywillprobablymakeyoulaughtomorrow.Sowhynottrytolaughtoday?根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whydopersonswishforatimemachineinthispassage?A.Theywanttoturnyounger.B.Theymissthepastyears.C.Theyterrifythefuturedays.D.Theydon’twantsomethingtohappen.2.Ifasmallthinghappenstoyou,whatshouldyoudo?A.Stopandquarrelwithothers.B.Doasitdidn’thappen.C.Getintheredface.D.Dothesamethingtoothers.3.Howwillyoufeelwhenyoumeetorcaughtinareallycringe-worthymoment?A.Funny.B.Interesting.C.Bored.D.Excited.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthispassage?A.Gettinginaredface.B.Curlingupinaballofshame.C.Laughingharderthanfriendsdo.D.Makingajoke.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Lifeisnotfair,getusedtoit.B.Easycome,easygo.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.Betterlatethannever.C15、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣赏)theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.1.Thereare________peopleinthewriter’sfamily.A.5 B.4 C.3 D.22.Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo?A.Toabutterflymuseum. B.Toanotherisland.C.Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum. D.Backtotheirhome.3.Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?A.Afewweeks. B.Amonth. C.Abouttendays. D.Oneday.4.Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A.Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.B.Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.C.Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D.Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.5.Fromthestory,thewritertriesto________.A.advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB.introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC.encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD.tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamilyD16、Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet’sstudysomeofthem.ClassicalmusicClassicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughlotsoftraining.HeavymetalmusicHeavymetalmusic(重金属音乐)cameoutafterWorldWarⅡ.Ithasgotanothername“informationmusic”.Itisusuallyloudandnoisy.Hip-hopmusicThiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(低音吉他),drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.AgroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfricafirstplayedit.OperamusicItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(剧场的)artandmusicalinvention.JazzmusicThiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies(复杂的旋律).Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin.1.musicneedshighmusicalskills.A.Classical B.Heavymetal C.Hip-hop D.Opera2.Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe.A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.bass3.Theisusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic.A.piano B.violin C.trumpet D.cornet4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarⅡ.B.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassicalmusic.C.Peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic”.D.OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofMusic B.OurFavoriteMusiciansC.WeLoveMusicBest D.WelcometotheMusicClubE17、Forhisgraduationthesis(论文),aGermanstudentnamedJorg,cycled5,800kilometersacrossChinatostudywhatexactlytheChinaDreamisamongcommonpeople.JorglikeshisChinesenameYueKaihan."What'syourChinaDream?"isthequestionYueaskedeverystrangerhemetonhis100-dayjourney.Hemajored(专业)inChineseStudiesatZhejiangUniversity.The28-year-oldstudentfirstcameacrosstheterm"ChinaDream"in2013.In2015.YuereturnedtoChinatocompletehismaster'sdegree(硕士学位)inChineseStudiesandcameacrossthetermagaininclassandgraduationpapers.Thinkingthatathousandpeoplemayhaveathousanddifferent.Chinadreams,YueplannedafieldtripacrossChinasearchingfortheconnotation(含义)behindtheidea.Withonlyabackpackandabicycle,onMay1stof2016,YuesetoffonhisjourneyfromChina'snorthernmostcityofMoheinHeilongjiang.Fromthere,hetraveledthroughoutcities,historicsitesandsmalltowns,allthewaytothesouthernmostcityofSanya.Throughthe100daysoftravelingacrossChina,Yuesayshehasfoundthatpeopleinthecountrysideareworkinghardforapeacefullife,whilepeopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.Attheendofhisjourney,Yuedocumentedwhathehadseenina31,000-word-longessaynamed"Ordinarypeople'sChinadreams"."EveryonehasadifferentChinadream,"hesays."Buttheyallsharethepositiveattitudetowardsfollowingadream.Theyallbelievethatastrongcountrycanmakeeverythingpossible."1.Theunderlinedwords"theidea"inParagraph4referto_______________.A.travelingacrossChina B.ridingabicycleC.ChinaDream D.studyinChina2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Jorgfirstknewthetwowords"ChinaDream"in2015.B.JorgtravelledaroundChinatoknowordinarypeople'sChinadreams.C.JorrtravelledinbigcitiesaroundChinaforabout100days.D.JorgreallylikeshisChinesefriend,YueKaihan.3.WhathasYueKaihanfoundthroughtravelingacrossChina?a.It'sboringtowritehisgraduationthesis.b.Peopleinthecountrysideworkhardforapeacefullife.c.Peopleinthecityfollowtheirhearts.d.Chinesepeoplearepositivetowardsfollowingadream,e.TravellingaroundChinacostalotofmoney.A.bcd B.abed C.bcde D.abcde4.What'sthebestTitleofthispassage?A.StudyinChina B.TravellinginChinaC.Chineseculture D.RidingforChinaDreamF18、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A.商家 B.顾客 C.发行者
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