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2021年山东省莱芜市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
2.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub()
A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself
3.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
4.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()
A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned
5.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
6.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()
A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which
7.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
8.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
9.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
10.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
11.A.GB.HC.ID.J
12.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
13.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
14.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
15.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_____gobacktomeethisfriend()
A.didheableto
B.hewasableto
C.washeableto
D.wasabletohe
16.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
17.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
18.Itisnecessarythatpeopletheopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()
A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected
19.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself()
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
20.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
二、填空题(20题)21.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
22.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
23.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
29.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
30.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
34.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
36.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
37.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
38.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
39.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
40.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
45.74.____()
46.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
47.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
48.69.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
50.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
51.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
52.Passage1
Thereisatalethatstraw(稻草)istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onthisland.
Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.
Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(绝热体).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstrawbaleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.
Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostrawbaleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse
BythecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeans______()
A.Brushdislikedplayingcards
B.CardswerepiledaroundBrush
C.Brushmightlosethecardgame
D.Brushcouldbeintrouble
53.PassageTwo
Ablizzard(暴风雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.
Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.
Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.
Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(气旋)
What’sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards
B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards
C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards
D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
2.A
3.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A
4.B[答案]B
[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。
[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料
5.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的折磨。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故选D
6.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。
[考点]主语从句和宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词What;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B
7.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确
8.B句意:我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事,consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式
9.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时,可用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B结构。故选A
10.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D
11.A我们必须防止这个麻烦蔓延。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Gprevent…from…为固定搭配,意为阻止……。prevent一般不与away,off,out搭配使用。故选G
12.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句
13.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多,他们将搬往乡下。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones;that和those为指示代词,有时为了避免重复,用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知,此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C
14.B
15.C只有当会议结束时,他才能回去和朋友见面。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,所以可首先排除B项和D项。beableto意为会,能够,所以A项形式不正确。故选C
16.C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以应用whoever引导。anyone和theperson不能引导主语从句;who可以引导主语从句,但没有无论谁的意思
17.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受……;pretend:假装;differ:不同。根据句意选B
18.B尊重别人的观点是很有必要的,尽管不同意他们的观点。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…that…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
19.A
20.A
21.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
22.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
23.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
24.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
25.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
26.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
27.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
29.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
30.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
31.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
32.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
33.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
34.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
35.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
36.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
37.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
38.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
39.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
40.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
41.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
43.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.B
48.C
49.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…of
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