元音字母和字母组合

元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外a[ei]在重读开音节中grade,face,table,namehave[h®v]［即在重读闭音节中map,practice,that,plan,hand[e]在非重读音节中above,about,among,woman[o]w+awatch,what,wash,wallet,water[i]在重读音节后的音节中village,orange,comradeoperate['opareit][a:]a+n(或ss,sp,sk，st,th,f)answer,grant,class,grasp,basket,fast,bath,aftersand[s岀nd]stand[st出nd]land[l$nd]band[b岀nd]ai,ay[ei]在重读音节中straight,afraid,paint,rain[i]在非重读音节中Monday,mountain,holiday,captainweekday['wi:kdei]birthday['bs：Odei]air[se]在重读音节中repair,chair,hair,stairal[o:]在辅音之间chalk,call,small,walkhalf[ha:f]salt[so:lt]ar[a:]在重读音节中party,artist,farm,cardtoward[te'wo:d]marry['m$ri]quarter「'kwo:te]various「'vsarias][e]在非重读音节中grammar,collar,sugarare[&e]在重读曰节中glare,care,stare,dare

au[o:]August,autumnaunt[a:nt]because[bi'koz]Australia[os'treilia]augh[o:]caught,taught,daughterlaugh[la:f]aw[o:]draw,law,saw元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外e「i：］在重读开音节中complete,even,these,[e]在重读闭音节中better,enter,freshpretty「'priti][a]在非重读音节中happen,open,problem[i]在前缀和后缀中depend,behind,needed元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外ea[e]breath,head,ready,deadee[i:]breathe,season,least,deal,teach[ia]really,real,theatre,ideareality[ri'^liti][ei]great,break[i:]greet,deep,keep,meetei(ie)[i:]receive,thief,believeeight[eit]friend[frend]height[hait]er[a：]在重读音节中verb,her,term,serveterrible['terabl]merry['meri][a]在非重读音节中worker,paperear[ia]dear,clear,near,heartearwearbear「£a][a：]search,learn,earth,earnheart[ha:t]eer[ia]pioneer,deer-ed[t]前面是清辅音jumped,talked,worked,

（「tl除外）helped[d]前面是浊辅音（［d］除外）和元音loved,answered，closed,stayed[id]前面是［t］或［d］needed，shouted,skated元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外u[ju:]在重读开音节中student,use,pupil，hugesugar]'Juge][a]在重读闭音节中but,cut,up,hurrytruth[tru：e]busy['bizi][e]在某些非重读音节中autumn,difficult,successinstitute['institju:t],communism['komiunizem]ur「3：］hurt,nurse,turn,burnhurrv「'hAri][e]surprise,Saturday元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外i(y)[ai]在重读开音节中Friday,fine,drivegive[giv][i]在重读闭音节中strict,think,artistwild[waild]ie[ai]在重读词尾lie,tie,die,pie[i：]believe,piece,fieldfriend[frend]quiet['kwaiet]ir[e:]girl,bird,first,birthmirror['mire]igh[ai]fight,right,tight,nightild[aild]wild,child,mildire[aie]admire,hire,fire,entireind[aind]behind,find,kindwind[wind]-ied[id]worried,carried,hurried,studiedterrified['terifaid]元音字母和字母组合读音说明例词例外

o[ou]在重读开音节中spoke，pole，noteimprove[im'pru:v],love[Iav],whose[hu:z],lose[lu:z],tomb[tu:m],prove[pru:v][o]在重读闭音节中monument,along，shop,cloth[o]在非重读音节中observe,towards,polite[ou]在某些词的词尾envelope,piano,photo,radio[a]worry,another,son,cover[u]woman,wolf,intooa[ou]coat,boat,road,coalbroad[bro:d]oi,oy[oi]noise,enjoy,choice,bey00[u:]school,soon,fool,loose[u]后面是t,d,k时good,book,look,footfood[fu:d],shoot[Ju:t]boot[bu:t][a]flood,bloodor[o:]在重读音节中worn,horse[o:]在重读音节中world,work,worseworry['wAri],foreign['forin]forest['forist],borrow['borou]tomorrowrto'morou][o]在非重读音节actor,doctor,visitorou[au]mouse,ground,southsoul[soul][u:]youth,group,wound

[a]trouble,touch,countryow[au]dosn,town,hos,allowknowledge['nolid%][au]snos,grow,windowough[o:]bought,tbought,oughtcough「kof],enough[i'nAf]tough.ltAf],plough[plau]throuahl0ru:lour「aual在重读音节中flour,hour,ourtourltual[o:]在重读音节中four,pour,coursejourney「'dxa:ni]「al在非重读音节中honour,favour,colour辅音字母和字母组音说明例词例外c[s]在元音字母e,i,(y)之前nice,twice,citymusician「mju:'ziJan][k]在a,o,u或辅音字母之前call,card,uncle,medicalch[tj]choose,change,child,beachSandwich「-tj或-d%1[k]headache,stomach,chemical,school「Jlmoustache,machineh[hlhelp,hand,hope不发音hour,honest,exhibitionn[nlanswer,line,fan,neck[l在辅音［g］或［k］之前think,uncle,anglish,finger,wrongstrangel'streind%]changeltjeind%1th[0]在实词中tooth,three,health,breath,think,bath,youthbreathe,father等词中读「&]在虚词和部分代词the,thus,these,

中other,with,that中other,with,thatx[gz]在重读元音中之前exam,example[ks]expect,explain,exercise,extend重读音节情况例词单音节词一般都重读，为方便在单标中一般略去重音符号map[m^p],pen[pen],time[taim],rose[rsuz]双音节词的重音多落在第一音节上brother['bra&o],letter['lete],yellow['jeleu],photo「'feuteu]单音节词加上后缀-er,-ly,-ing,-ed等的双音节词，重音也在第一个音节上careless['keelis],sadly「's出dli],teacher['ti:tje],wanted['wontid],stronger['stroge]有前缀a-,be-,mis-,en-,ex-,im-,in-,re-等双音节词，重音一般落在第二个音节上about]e'baut],before[bi'fo:],explain[iks'plein],report「ri'po:t]mistake「mis'teik]以un-前缀开头和有后缀-teen的双音节词通常有两个重音'un'fair,'un'known,'four'teen,'thir'teen有些双音节词的重音有区别词性的作用一重音在前是名词，重音在后是动词'desert