2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中学中考英语模拟试题含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A． B． C． D．2、—I’mreally______beforethecompetition.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouarethebest.A．patient B．hard-working C．nervous D．humorous3、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A．Why B．What C．Where D．How4、—Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetwodays_______?—I'dliketogo_______atriptoSuzhou.A．of;on; B．off;inC．off;on D．of;for5、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A．Either B．Neither C．Both6、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A．hasfound B．hasrealized C．hascorrected7、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Withpleasure D．Thanksanyway8、Mydeskmateisreally_____.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest9、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.10、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A．havestayed B．stayed C．hadstayed D．wasstayingⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasquitecoldlastTuesday,andIwaswaitingforNo.59busasusual.Thebuswasabouttocomeinabout15minutes.ButI1socoldthatIwenttothenearbyHongqiChainandboughtsomething2todrink.ThenIcamebacktothestation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstandingthere,waitingforthebustoo.Shelookedveryunhappybecauseofthecold3.IgaveheroneofthetwohotcocoacansIboughtinthestoreandwehadalittle4whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaid,“Iwillhavethepianotest5aweek,butI’mafraidIcan’tpass.Iamsoworried.”Hearingherwords,Itoldhersomeofmystoriesandsomethingfunnytomakeher6,latershebecamehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtomeetmeagain.I7andsaid,“YES”.BecausethebuscameandIhadtoleave8.Wemayneverseeeachotheragain.ButI’m9toherforsaying“wishIcouldmeetyouagain”andshowinganopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,it’snotaneasythingtobelieveina10.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart.1．A．felt B．smelt C．tasted D．sounded2．A．cheap B．cold C．hot D．expensive3．A．place B．direction C．sound D．weather4．A．speech B．talk C．problem D．question5．A．in B．on C．at D．for6．A．leave B．stop C．relax D．come7．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．silently9．A．helpful B．hopeful C．careful D．thankful10．A．tourist B．stranger C．friend D．doctorⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.1．HowoldisNick?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.2．Nicklikes_________inhisfreetime.A．ridingabike B．playingtheguitarC．playingcomputergames D．havingaschooltrip3．WhotookNicktothehospital?A．Hisdad. B．Hismom.C．Hisneighbor. D．Wearenotsure.4．WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A．Becausehewastooexcited.B．Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C．Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D．Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.5．Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A．gotoamovie B．listentomusicC．takemoreexercise D．playcomputergamesB14、DarrenIQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.LanceWeatheraffectspeople’sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.OscarLowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopsonlow—pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.1．Wecanlearnthatstudentsprobablydobetterinexams______.A．inveryhotweatherB．onlow-pressuredaysC．whenastrongwindcomes2．Whomayhaveahardtimeinwinter?A．Thingirls. B．Fatmen. C．Littlechildren.3．Atwhattemperaturedopeoplefeelbest?A．About12℃ B．About18℃. C．About24℃.C15、Lifecomesinapackage．Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair．Lifeisalearningprocess．Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson．Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations．Loveplaysamainroleinourlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel．Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare．Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad．Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit．Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings．Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind．Nomindishappywithoutpeace．Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure．Butallofthesethingswillpassaway．Failureisthepathtosuccess．Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway．Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect．Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing．Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell．Hopemakesusdream．Hopebuildsinpatience．Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday．Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol．Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark．Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow．1．Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful．A．love B．failure C．sadness D．hope2．Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．Business． B．Travel． C．Lifestyles． D．Education．3．Whatdoestheword“despair”meaninChinese?A．颓废 B．遗憾 C．悲伤 D．绝望4．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowB．Ifyouworkhardtoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture．C．Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow．D．Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother．B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness．C．Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife．D．Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream．D16、Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy(杂乱),andyoucan’tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan’tevenseethefloor!Itisn’tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged(有安排的).Butdon’tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens”tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitcleanandtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyoudothis:1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels(标签)onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!1．Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare_____________.A．busy B．lazy C．notpatient D．notarranged2．Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould_____________.A．makeaplanforeachdayB．findthingseasilyC．getupearlyD．buyanewtextbook3．WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?A．Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.B．Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat’seasytoreach.C．Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.D．Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.4．ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelps_____________most.A．oldpeople B．newwritersC．youngpeople D．littlechildren5．Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto_____________.A．readbooksoften B．organizeourlifewellC．haveourownrooms D．cleanourroomsonlyE17、1．Whoisthispostcardsentto?A．Peter. B．Gemma. C．Kim.2．Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A．Canada. B．Australia C．England.3．HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar.4．WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A．Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B．Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C．Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.5．WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A．HolidayCove. B．RestHarbor. C．MillHill.F18、We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.They’reintheirshells---sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelersareveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin(针).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork..Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Iteatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.1．Asnail__________.A．movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime B．hasthousandsoffeetC．doesn’tmoveatall D．sleepsmuchofthetime2．Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”theword“draw”means_________.A．tomakewithapen B．tokeepawayfromC．topull D．tomovetoend3．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thesnail’sshellisverythinB．asnailcan’tseewellC．