2023学年河南省新乡市一中教育集团达标名校中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、You_________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.A．can't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't2、Ifyouarehungry,you________lineupattherestaurantforameal.YoucanorderfoodatMeituanWaimaionyouphone.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A．isgoingtobeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohave4、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．rising5、Don’tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswill_____you.A．treat B．double C．believe D．change6、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．all7、–TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.–theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A．Howinteresting B．HowamazingC．Whatinteresting D．Whatamazing8、-----WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent(中国达人秀)?------_________ButI’mbusyrevisingformytest.A．Don’tmentionit. B．I’dlovelo. C．That’sallright. D．Mypleasure.9、—Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?—________theendoflastmonth,afterJolin’sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.A．Since B．In C．By D．At10、Theseproblemsaretoohardto___________.Willyougivemesomeadvice?A．lookout B．workout C．handout D．findoutⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestation(加油站)androadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycoldwetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa1onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfromheadtotoe,explainedthathehad2outofpetrol(汽油)andlefthispregnant(怀孕)wifeandhistwochildren3inthecar.Hesaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad4acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Whenwegotthere,his2-year-oldand4-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying.Iinvitedthemtomyhouse.Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse5Ileft,sowhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.AndthenIpreparedbreadandbutterforthe6.andhotchocolatefortheadults.Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungfellowaskedme7heowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)hadshown$15.Aboutamonthlater,I8aletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It9thattheyoungfellowwasitsgeneralmanager.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandinformedmethat,fromthenon,alltheir10wouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewarded(报答)withahugeamountofbenefits(益处).1．A．sign B．knock C．noise2．A．got B．stayed C．run3．A．away B．behind C．off4．A．filled B．dealt C．played5．A．once B．since C．before6．A．children B．wife C．man7．A．howmany B．howlong C．howmuch8．A．look B．received C．accepted9．A．turnedup B．turnedaround C．turnedout10．A．letters B．children C．busesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Haveyoueverwalkeddownacitystreetandsuddenlyseenabrightgardenfullofvegetablesandflowers?Itmaybeacommunitygarden.Thecommunitygardensareplantedbythepeopleinthecommunity.Theyarenotjustprettyplaces.Theyimprovetheneighbourhoods.Peoplefirststartedplantingthesegardensduringthe1970s.Atthattime,thepriceofvegetablesandfruitswasrising.Inmanycityneighbourhoods,crime(犯罪)wasincreasing.Therewerealsomanyotherproblems.Peopledecidedtogettogethertoplantgardenstofightagainsttheseproblems.Thegardenersthoughttheymightmaketheareamorebeautifulandimprovepeople’slife.Thesegardenerswereright!Communitygardenshavemanybenefits.Theyimprovetheirneighbourhoods.Theyalsomakepeoplefeeltheybelongtothecommunity.Whenpeopleworktogetherinagarden,theyfeeltheyareconnectedwitheachother.Peopleworkonasmallareawithinthegarden.Theygrowvegetablesorfruits.Eachpersondecideswhatheorsheisgoingtogrow.However,theyalsoworktogethertohelpeachother.Somemembershavegardeningexperience.Theycanhelpthosewhoarejustlearninghowtogrowvegetablesandfruits.Sometimes,gardenmemberspayforsupplies.Thesuppliesusuallyincludesmallplantsandtools.Manycommunitygardenshavesponsors(赞助者).Theypayforthesuppliesforthegardens.Ithelpstokeepthegardensgoingeveryyear.Sponsorsmaybeparks,schoolsandlocalcompanies.Somegroupswanttobeapartofthecommunity.Theyhelpcleanupandbeautifyaneighbourhood.Theyalsopayforthesupplies.Communitygardensgivepeopleachancetoworktogether.Theycanmakethecommunitystable(安定的).Therearemanyprogramsofcommunitygardens.Somegardensprovideprogramsforchildrenandelderpeople.Theymayprovideclasses.Theymaygivethevegetablesandfruitstopoorpeople.Communitygardensalsoimproveair.Todaythereareabout10,000communitygardensincitiesintheUS.Theyhavebecomepopularbecauseoftheirbenefits.Peopleenjoyhavingvegetablesandflowersintheirneighbourhoods.1．1.Whoplantthecommunitygardens?A．Gardenersofthecompanies.B．Peopleinthecommunity.C．Sponsorsinthecommunity.D．Peoplefromthegovernment.2．Peoplestartedtoplantcommunitygardensbecause_______.A．itwasagoodwaytolearngardeningB．theylikedfreshvegetablesandflowersC．ithelpedthemgetmoreexperienceD．theywantedtosolvetheproblems3．Whatdosponsorsdoforcommunitygardens?A．Theypayforthesupplies.B．Theycleancommunitygardens.C．Theyprovideclasses.D．Theygivepoorpeoplevegetables.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Therelationshipofneighbours.B．Thefutureofcommunitygardens.C．Theintroductionofcommunitygardens.D．Theexperimentsincommunitygardens.B14、Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,remembertheword“SMART”.Whenyou’vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.Sisforspecific(具体的):Forexample,insteadofsettingagoal(目标):of“Iwanttoloseweight”,setyourselfaspecificgoallike“Iwanttolosefivekilograms”.Ifyouwanttoclimbahighmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.Misformeasurable(可测量的):Don’ttryto“becomehealthy”,instead,setagoalthatcanbemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforaneveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.Aisforachievable(可完成的):Ifyou’veneverexercisedinyourlife,don’ttrytotakepartinthe2020Olympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakeaday.Noneedtotryforthestars—babystepsaregood.Risforrelevant(恰当的):Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfactwrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesamemistake—ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.Tisfortime-conscious(心中有数的):Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuchtimeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou’vesucceeded,failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.1．Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto_______.A．loseweightB．takeexerciseC．setagoalD．spendtime.2．Whatdoestheword“SMART”meaninthepassage?A．Fiveexerciseplans.B．Fivesuggestions.C．Fivetrainingsteps.D．Fivebigletters.3．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.B．Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.C．Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.D．Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.C15、UsingiPadstoMakeLearningFunPaper,pencil,whiteboard,textbookarethetoolsyouneedifyouwanttogotoschool.Butrecently,youcanaddanotheronetothelist:aniPad.BecausethepopularAppletabletisnotonlyusefulforsearchingtheInternetandwatchingvideos,butitisalsobeingusedtomakelearningfun.Scientistsnowknowthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves,sorecentlysoftwaredevelopershavemadeiPadapplications(应用程序)thatlooklikevideogames,buthavestrongeducationalcontent.OneofthebestexamplesofthisnewformofteachingapplicationisFutaba,agameinwhichuptofourchildrentrytorecognizeaspinning(旋转的)object,andthenidentifywhatitis.ThegamecanbeusedtoteachEnglish,math,foreignlanguages,orjustaboutanything,andstudentsloveit.Teacherscanevenmaketheirownquestions.Theimportantthingisthatchildrenenjoythegame,anddon'tevenrealizehowmuchtheyarelearning!Sothenexttimeyouhavetochoosebetweenmakingyourchildstudyorlettingthemplayagame,justremember…theycoulddobothatthesametime!1．Whatcanbeaddedtotheschoolthinglistaccordingtothepassage?A．AniPad.B．AnEnglishtextbook.C．Apencil.D．Awhiteboard.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tablet”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A．药片B．掌上电脑C．牌匾D．桌子3．Futabais________．A．anoldkindofclassroomB．anewoutdooractivityC．aneweducationalapplicationD．averyoldtoolofteaching4．HowmanychildrencantakepartinoneFutabagameatatime?A．7.B．6C．5.D．4.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientiststhinkthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves.B．Futabacanonlybeusedtoteachlanguages.C．TeacherscanmaketheirownquestionsusingFutaba.D．Thewriterthinkschildrencanstudyandhavefunplayinggamesatthesametime.D16、Name

ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball

HockeyFederation

VolleyballFederation

AfricanFootball

Logo

Formation

1953

1963

1946

1957

Leadquarters

Lausanne,Switzerland

KualaLumpur,Malaysia

RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

Cairo,Egypt

Region

Europe

Asia

SouthAmerica

Africa

Members

38

30

12

56

OfficialLanguages

English,Spanish,

French,German,Italian,Dutch

English,Chinese,Indian

Spanish,Portuguese

English,French,Arabic

Website

www.baseball

1．WhenwasAsianHockeyFederation(亚洲曲棍球联盟)setup?A．In1953 B．In1963 C．In1946 D．In19572．Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A． B． C． D．3．InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A．One B．TwoC．Three D．Four4．IfyouarefromFrance,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?A．Baseball. B．HockeyC．Volleyball D．Football5．Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A． B．C． D．E17、Oliviawasridinganelevator(电梯).ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding（帝国大厦）inNewYorkCity,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn’taffordtheprice.Itwasn’tfreetoridetheelevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity(安全)checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86thfloor.Whenshegotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.____lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutofthedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildingsbelow.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge(边缘)ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromtheground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreallyfunny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.1．Oliviadidn’tgotothe102ndfloorbecause_______.A．itcosttoomuchB．theelevatorbrokeC．shewasnotallowedD．shewasscaredtogouptoohigh2．Finally,Oliviawenttothe_______flooroftheEmpireStateBuilding.A．80thB．86thC．90thD．100th3．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto________.A．theEmpireStateBuildingB．theelevatorC．theskyD．thedoor4．Olivia_______intheEmpireStateBuilding.A．tookmanypicturesB．couldn’tseeanybirdsC．wasdressedupasKingKongD．didn’tdaretolookdownatthestreets5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．KingKongthatwasintheEmpireStateBuilding.B．ThehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuilding.C．PlacestovisitinthecityofNewYork.D．AtriptotheEmpireStateBuildingF18、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.

Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1．Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A．isamanwhoworksonartB．canchangehislifeslowlyC．caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD．mustthinkofhimquickly2．Whichofthefo