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人教版选择性必修第三册Unit3课文重难点过关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheyoungmanwasaskedtohelpplanLabour’selection_____(活动).2.Theapplicantshaveto_______(经历)a48hourwaitfortheresultsoftests.3.TheDaneshaveenvironmentalissueshighontheir_______(议事日程).4.You’dbetterkeeptheroomwarm,fortheoldmanis_______(敏感的)tothecold.5.Theteamenjoyedonly_______(中等的)successlastseason.6.Thecostperhouseholdforthecollectionand_____(处理)ofhouseholdrubbishis£50ayear.7.Theunionhasproposednew_______(规章制度)tocontrolthehoursworkedbyitsemployees.8.Thegovernmentpromisedto_________(使生效)anewsystemtocontrolfinancialinstitutions.1.campaign2.undergo3.agenda4.sensitive5.moderate6.disposal7.regulations8.implementⅡ.选词填空下面的短文是P32-33的课文改写,请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。eq\x(great,increase,cause,amaze,effect,previous,reduce,ambition,come,sustain)ThebeautifulLiRiverandits13._______surroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwellknowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegative14.______ontheriver’swaterquality.15._______,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsuffered16.______fromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereused17.________cropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,18._______adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Thelocalauthoritiestooksomemeasures19.________pollutioninLiRiver.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerations20._______.Inaddition,the21._________“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand22.________future.13.amazing14.effects15.Previously16.greatly17.toincrease18.causing19.toreduce20.tocome21.sustainable22.ambitiousⅢ.经典句式1.“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句以往,漓江的水质因为游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏,许多游客经常将垃圾扔入水中。_________________________________2.with复合结构随着越来越多的家庭垃圾和商业垃圾流入江中,水污染水平不断上升。_________________________________3.现在分词作结果状语这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题,导致鱼类数量的减少。_________________________________4.Itis/was+过去分词+that...人们相信,漓江的美会为后代保存下来。_________________________________1.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.2.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.3.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.4.ItisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Ⅳ.完形填空In2008,teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC)traveledtoLasPintas,Mexico,tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.ThisworkwasthebeginningofJCCC’sstudentsto1theirclassroomknowledgetohelpthedevelopingworld.Ithas2me.In2007,upongraduatingfromhighschool,Iwas3whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.IbeganmyeducationatJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm,Iwas4tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintastoofferhealthcare.InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto5commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.Inreturn,wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish6andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcrosscultural7thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly.I8tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish9.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients10theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy11withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears,Iamableto12withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove13myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram.Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfistoloseyourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas,I14myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy15.1.A.expand B.evaluateC.explain D.employ2.A.fled B.trappedC.changed D.disturbed3.A.amazed B.changeableC.unhappy D.uncertain4.A.relieved B.ashamedC.honored D.surprised5.A.thinkabout B.dealwithC.findout D.resultin6.A.culture B.coursesC.hobbies D.service7.A.result B.challengeC.reason D.experience8.A.continue B.rollC.remember D.stop9.A.language B.powerC.population D.support10.A.if B.asC.until D.though11.A.relationship B.workC.visit D.agreement12.A.compare B.constructC.communicate D.compete13.A.serving B.introducingC.considering D.conducting14.A.taught B.owedC.showed D.promised15.A.attempt B.celebrationC.lifetime D.separation1-15DCDCBADACBBCADCⅤ.语法填空In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld’sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it1.(serve)asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland2.(declare)andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparksystem.OnDec.5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks3.(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid2015,Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces.4.mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghaiTibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina’swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or“SourceofThreeRivers”,is5.theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks,tectedareas.However,theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwell7.toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,
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