新外研版初二下M4U1课件

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexerciseWhatarethey?Theyaredoctors.WarmingupDoyouoftendoexercise?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.WordsandexpressionsinU1cough/kɒf/n.&

v.

咳嗽fever/'fi:və/n.

发烧；发热

headache/'hedeɪk/n.

头痛stomach/'stʌmək/n.

腹部；肚子ache/eɪk/n.

痛；疼痛

stomachache胃痛；腹痛toothache/'tu:θeɪk/n.

牙痛

since/sɪns/prep.&conj.

自…以来cold/kəʊld/n.

感冒；伤风

catchacold感冒take

/teɪk/

v.(took/tuk/;taken/'teikən/(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄(尤指有规律地)吃,喝

takesb’stemperature

量某人的体温fastfood快餐食品health/helθ/n.

健康（状况）

cough

n./v.咳嗽fever

n.

发烧headache

n.头疼stomachache

n.胃疼toothachen.牙疼Presentationcoldn.感冒catchacoldhaveacoldhealthn.

健康fastfood

快餐食品Howlong

haveyoulearnedEnglish?IhavelearnedEnglishsince......IhavelearnedEnglishfor......Leading-inIhavetaughtEnglishsince1988.IhavetaughtEnglishfor27years.2.He

haslived

inHongKong

for_________.1.He

haslived

inHongKong

since

1954.1954Howlong

hasJackielivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.He

haslived

inHongKong

since_________.61years61yearsagoGrammar

for

since+

时间段+

时间点(过去时间)+

句子(一般过去时)ayear,twomonths,threedays,alongtimeayearago,twomonthsago,4o’clock,yesterday,lastyearIwastenyearsshelivedhere1、对现在完成时一段时间提问用：Howlonghave\has+主+

pp……？答语：For+一段时间或Since+过去时间点Eg:HowlonghaveyoulivedinHongqi?

IhavelivedinHongqiforsixyears.=

IhavelivedinHongqisincesixyearsago.[注意]当since和for与完成时态连用时,主句中的谓语动词需用延续

性动词,所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词.如：1)HehasreadEnglishforanhour.(正确表达)(read为延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的for短语搭配)2)Lanehasdied

fortwoyears.(错误表达)(die为非延续动词,不能与表示一段时间的for短语搭配)改为:Lanehasbeendeadfortwoyears.(状态可以延续)或:Lanediedtwoyearsago.(用一般过去时表达)3)IhaveleftBeijingsince2008.(错误表达)(leave为非延续动词,不能与表示一段时间的since短语搭配)4)Maryhasborrowedthebookforaweek.(错误表达)(borrow为非延续动词,不能与表示一段时间的for短语搭配)改为:Maryhaskeptthebookforaweek.(keep动词可以延续)或:Mary

borrowedthebookaweekago.(用一般过去时表达)1.______twoyears

2._______twoyearsago3.______

lastmonth

4.______threedays

5.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.6.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.用since和for填空forsinceforsincesincesinceLet’shaveatry能替换非延续性动词的有：die-bedeadborrow-keepbuy-havego-be+地点come-be+地点leave-benot+地点begin-beon等等常用表状态的be动词+···替换What’sthematterwithher?twodaysHowlonghasshebeenlikethis?Shehasatoothache.Shehasbeenlikethisfortwodays.Shehasbeenlikethissincetwodaysago.

sinceyesterday.haveatoothacheyesterdayWorkinpairsyesterdaythreedaysaweekA:What’swrong/thematterwith......?B:He/Shehas......A:Howlonghasshe/hebeenlikethis?B:He/Shehasbeenlikethisfor/since......2.Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming √√√√√Tapescript:Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sthematterwithyou?Daming:(groaning)I’vegotastomachacheandaheadache.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven’t.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!3Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.HaveDaminggotacold?No,hehasn’t.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.1.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesince

Igotmycomputerlastyear.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHe’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday.Becausehehasfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.Readaloudandunderlinethesephrases:1.getastomachache2.catchacold3.takeone’stemperature4.there’snofever5.beveryharmfultoyourhealth6.notserious7.stopeatingfastfood8.takethemedicinethreetimesaday.肚子疼感冒测体温没有发烧对你的健康有害不严重

停止吃快餐每天吃药三次EverydayEnglishHowcanIhelpyou?No,notusually.That’stheproblem!Notreally.1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。

illadj.

不健康的；有病的[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。如：He

is

ill/sick.他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：

如：He

is

a

sick

man.他是个多病的人。

He

is

an

ill

man.他是个坏人。Languagepoints1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”，后跟过去时间。如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.

他从1992年以来一直住在这里。

for

与完成时连用时，意思是“总计，有”，后跟一段时间。

Hehaslivedherefor

23years.

3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

像这样的情况多久了？

—SinceFriday.自周五以来。pron.

这个；这样2)since作连词时，有以下用法。（1）与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，主句用完成时从句用一般过去时Eg：IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIstartedschool.自我上学以来，我就一直学习英语。（2）用于“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。（3）意思是“既然，因为”。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来给你量下体温。

takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的体温”。

例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.

我昨晚量了下我的体温。

Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.我常常忘记带雨伞。5.That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.

这就是你得胃病的原因。That’swhy（+结果）

这就是…的原因。That’sbecause（+原因）

那是因为…。例如：That’swhyhewaslate.这就是他迟到的原因。That’sbecausehehadacaraccident.那是因为他出车祸了。6.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗？exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你应该多锻炼。7.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

这对健康不好。

beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，be

harmfulto=doharmto

=

bebadforPractise化学制品对环境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperature4Completethepassagewiththewordsin

thebox.

HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Pronunciationandspeaking5Listenandnoticetheintonation.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。

升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”，在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”,一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。Workinpairs.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.--HowcanIhelpyou?--I’vegotabadcough.6Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’vegotabadcough\headache……A:Doyoufeeltired?B:Yes.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwodaysago.A:Well,don’tworry.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.B:Thankyou,doctor.Example:现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.

简已经借这本书三天了。

TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。Grammar2.现在完成时的时间短语：

for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。

for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：fortwoweeks

foronemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自……以来。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong。1.—What’swrongwithyou?—I’ve____aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.—Hasthedoctor_____yourtemperature?—Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.takenBD练一练3.Doingmuch____isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer4.—Haveyoucaughta_______?—Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.coughBC1.StudentsinBeijing______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂宁】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川泸州】A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromAD中考链接3.“Didyouborrowthestorybookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013贵州安顺】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.【2013山东青岛】