2021-2022学年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

22.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

23.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

24.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

25.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

26.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

27.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

28.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

29.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold

30.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

三、汉译英(10题)31.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

32.是去是留该由你决定。

33.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

34.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

35.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

36.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

37.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

38.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

39.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

40.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

43.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

44.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

45.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

46.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

50.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

52.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___________.

A.oneshouldnevertrustapersonbyhisorherappearance

B.thefirstimpressionusuallyhasalonglastinginfluence

C.thejudgmentbasedonthefirstimpressionisalwaysreliable

D.wecannolongermakeanysenseoftheinformationanhand

53.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

54.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

55.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

56.Thispassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween___________

A.foodandhealth

B.sleepandweight

C.weightandexercise

D.exerciseandequipment

57.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.

A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing

58.

Thewholepassageimpliesthat________

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect

C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence

59.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.thevalueoffailure

B.howpeoplefail

C.famousfailures

D.hownottofail

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SocialMediaandItsFunction

B.SocialMediaandItsAbuses

C.SocialMediaandItsFuture

D.SocialMediaandItsRisks

六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.C

3.D

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.D

6.A

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.C

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.C本题测试的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，应与“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，应与“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好处”之意，与“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“机会、可能”的意思，应与“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以应选C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出离开那有什么好处。”

22.D本题测试的是occur的用法和it做形式主语。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮现在脑中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘带笔记本了。”that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，而大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，特别是主句谓语动词是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等时一般用it作形式主语，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

23.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起与医生的约会。”强调的是时间状语“直到她回到家”，所以应选that。

24.A

25.C考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof减轻负担;选项Bshortening缩短，变短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天开始变短了。shortenthegapbetween缩小??之间的差距;选项Cshrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

30.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“买书却不读是没有益处的。”

31.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

32.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

33.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

34.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

35.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

36.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

37.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

38.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

39.I'mquitesure

40.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

41.investment

42.growth

43.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

44.suspicion

45.(should)investigate

46.proposal

47.difficulty

48.productive

49.carelessness

50.application

51.C

52.B可用排除法，A的never和D的nolonger太绝对，C项文中没有提到，B项从第一段最后一句usuallyhasalong-lastinginfluence得出。

53.A本文的最后一句