2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

22.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

23.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

24.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

25.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

26.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

27.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

28.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

29.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

30.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

三、汉译英(10题)31.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

32.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

33.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

34.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

35.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

36.孩子们天生好奇。

37.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

38.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

39.用不了多久大家都会认识他。

40.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

42.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

46.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

50.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

52.Thelastparagraphofthispassagemaybeconcludedwiththestatementthat____.

A.UNgivesprioritytopeacefulsettlementoftheconflictsamongcountries

B.thepeacekeepingtroopsaremostpowerfulintheconflictsbetweencountries

C.economicsanctionwillbeimposedonthecountriesinvolvedinwar

D.jointmilitaryactionisthelastresortoftheSecurityCouncilindealingwithconflictsbetweenamongcountries

53.Thephrase"liveupto"(Para.1,Lhecontextmeans_____.

A.meetthestandardof

B.realizethepurposeof

C.fulfilthedemandsof

D.keepthepromiseof

54.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

55.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

56.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

57.

Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

58.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan______.

A.createartisticinterest

B.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspective

C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople

D.regulatethebehavior.ofmodernpeople

59.

Whichcountry'swayofcommunicationmadeuseofvisiblesigns?

A.FrenchB.RomanC.AfricanD.American

60.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

六、作文(1题)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.C

3.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.C

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.A

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.D

21.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词，谓语动词可以用单数或复数，当委员会作为一个整体时，用单数谓语，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时，用复数谓语。本句的意思是：“现在委员会由7名成员组成”，强调整体，所以用单数谓语。同时，consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语，但仍然用一般现在时。所以选D

22.D

23.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“买书却不读是没有益处的。”

24.A

25.D

26.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

27.B

28.D本题测试的是occur的用法和it做形式主语。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮现在脑中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘带笔记本了。”that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，而大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，特别是主句谓语动词是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等时一般用it作形式主语，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

29.A应选A项。what是关系代词，AistoBwhatCistoD，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

30.A

31.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

32.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

33.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

34.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

35.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

36.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

37.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

38.Whatimpressedmemost

39.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

40.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

41.increasingly

42.technology

43.paid

44.advantageous

45.acceptable

46.booking

47.difficulty

48.darkened

49.priority

50.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

51.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

52.A文中最后一段总结安理会的职能是有权使各成员国之间和平解决争端。【试题分析】细节题。【详细解答】最后一段提到，“安理会的首选策略通常是鼓励有冲突的国家和平解决问题。”（UsuallytheCouncil’sfirststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.）所以选A。

53.A答案A.liveupto所在句子的意思是：“当顾客发现他所购买的商品有毛病或在某种程度上没有达到制造商所声称的标准时，?”。B项“实现(制造商所声称的目的”，句意不通;C项“满足(制造商所声称的要求”;D项“履行(制造商所声称的承诺”，C、D两项均与原文意思不符。而A项“达到(制造商所声称的标准”正是原文所表达的意思，所以是正确答案。

54.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

55.C解析：见原文第一段。Nepster是一个软件公司。人们可以通过它的软件免费下载音乐。

56.B文章第一段第二行Itistrue