2023届广东省广州市梓元岗中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析_第1页
2023届广东省广州市梓元岗中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析_第2页
2023届广东省广州市梓元岗中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析_第3页
2023届广东省广州市梓元岗中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析_第4页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A.though B.if C.because D.since2、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepare3、—Hewasalmostchosenasthechairperson.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—_________________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains4、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself5、—Mum,IfailedmyMathsexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—YoucanaskTomforhelp.Hewillgiveyoualotof____onMathslearning.A.advice B.research C.service6、________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa7、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A.intime B.infact C.incase8、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA.won’t B.should C.need D.mustn't10、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind B.OfcourseC.You’dbetternot D.I’mafraidnotⅡ.完形填空11、Alittleboykeptacaterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)inalargebox.Onedaythecaterpillarclimbedupastickandstartedtocreateacocoon(茧).Hismothertoldhimthecaterpillarwasgoingtogothrougha(n)1andbecomeabutterfly.Thelittleboywatchedeveryday,waitingforthecomingoutofthebutterfly.Onedayithappened,asmallhole2inthecocoonandthebutterflystartedtostruggle(挣扎)tocomeout.Atfirsttheboywas3,butsoonhebecameworried.Thebutterflywasstrugglingsohard.Butitlookedlikeitwasmakingno4.Hopingtoseeitout,theboydecidedtohelp.Hecutthecocoonwithscissorstomakethehole5andthebutterflyquicklyflewout.Tohissurprise,thebutterflyhadanunexpectedlylargebodyandsmallwings.He6towatchthebutterfly,hopingthatthewingswouldbedryandlargetosupportthehugebody.Butnothinghappened!Itwasneverableto7.Theboytriedto8whathadgonewrong.Tohelphim,hismothertookhimtotalktoascientist.He9thatthebutterflywassupposedtostruggle.Withoutthestruggle,thebutterflywouldneverfly.Theboy'sgoodwish10thebutterfly.Asyougothroughschoollife,keepinmindthatstrugglingisanimportantpartofanyexperienceforgrowth.Itisthestrugglethatcausesustodevelopourabilitytofly.1.A.step B.level C.change D.accident2.A.acted B.formed C.remained D.invented3.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.sad4.A.efforts B.mistakes C.progress D.promise5.A.bigger B.deeper C.smaller D.brighter6.A.remembered B.happened C.started D.continued7.A.climb B.survive C.move D.fly8.A.findout B.tryout C.carryout D.breakout9.A.forgot B.guessed C.believed D.learned10.A.killed B.hurt C.satisfied D.circledⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2.(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、News1LiuXiangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships(锦标赛)in12.95seconds.“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,”Liusaidwithasmileaftertherace.Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.“Mystartwasn’tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,”hesaid.LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix(大奖赛)meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident(自信的)afterwinningthegoldmedal.“IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,”hesaid.“Thisisnumberonespeed.There’snothingIcan’tdo.”News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3LastWednesdayMedvedev(梅德韦杰夫)tookoverfromVladimirPutin(普京).Attheageof42,hebecomestheyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungmanwentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister(第一副总理).Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.“Hehasnotchanged.Heinvitedmetohishome,”saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedev’sfirstteacher.“InRussia,onlytwopoliticians(政治家)haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin.”1.WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestart?A.Hewantedtoreducepressure.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewasabitslow.D.Hefeltexcited.2.Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill_________.A.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensiveB.makethechildrenunhappyC.makesuretherearefewmistakesinthemD.makethegovernmentlotsofmoney3.WhatMedvedev’sfirstteachersaidshows________.A.MedvedevisasfriendlyasbeforeB.MedvedevandPutinwereherstudentsC.MedvedevhaschangedD.MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomesB14、Asweknow,itisnoteasytobuildasatellite(卫星).Buildingatraditionalsatelliteusuallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormore.Mostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtime.Theyholdadvanceddegrees(学历)inmath,science,orengineering.Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalneedsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacle(障碍)tospaceexploration.Thescientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensiveearth-orbiting(轨道)satellite.Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltandlaunched(发射)severalcube-shapedsatellites,orCubeSats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbittakepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregularsatellitesdo.Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.AnewprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepartin.Whenkidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,thekindsofideasthey’llcomeupwithmaybe_____.Educationisn’ttheonlyaimofCubeSatsbecausethesetiny,technology-filledboxesareinexpensivetobuildandcanbeputtogetherquickly,they’reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.OrspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreasebecauseCubeSatsbecomemorepopular.Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthatyouimaging—youmightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyoudo,you’resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.1.Buildingatraditionalsatellite__________.A.costs$250,000B.needscollegestudentsC.takesquitealongtime2.Comparedwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites__________.A.needlongstart-uptimesB.arecheapandsmall-sizedC.collectmorejunkinorbit3.Theunderlinedword“countless”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.A.无用的B.无价值的C.无数的4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.B.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.C.Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.5.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis__________.A.totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykidsB.toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’lifeC.totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnologyC15、Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki’sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock(闹钟).First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhisperedinasoftvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afterminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical(机械的)“foot”inthebedwillkickyouinthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslide(滑落)offthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedawake!Hiroyuki’sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest(比赛).MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki’sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon’tneedtowork,andhewon’tneedtogetupearly!1.Thebedisusefultothepeople________.A.whocan’tsleepwellB.whocan’tgetupearlyC.whogotobedlate2.Thebedisnotconnectedto________.A.analarmclockB.ataperecorderC.aTV3.WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn’tgetup?A.Hewillslideontothefloor.B.Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.Amechanical“foot”willkickhiminthehead.4.WhichisTRUEofthefollowingsentences?A.Hiroyuki’scompanyhasmademanysuchbeds.B.Hiroyuki’sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.5.Theword“whisper”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.speakloudlyB.speakangrilyC.speakquietlyD16、ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSageofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,isstillwidelyquoted(引用)inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.However,thepoet’scompleteworksweren’tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translationpublishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopassondifferentregisters(不同场合用的语言和文体)(see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine”)andlayered(多层次的)meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesareabsent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseemingambiguous(模糊不清的)attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu’sworkisespeciallycontested.Owen’scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimetoEnglish-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina’sliterarylion.1.“ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.”means“”.A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountriesB.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChinaC.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.A.ShakespeareB.DuFuC.StephenOwen3.TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”.A.零落栖迟一杯酒,主人奉觞客长寿B.莫思身外无穷事,且尽生前有限杯C.花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲4.ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.A.theuseofsingularandpluralformsB.toomanycharactersC.tensesandpronouns5.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement“”isTRUE.A.ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.B.TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu’sworksinthepast.C.Du’sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.E17、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.F18、HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石阵)?TheseancienthugestoneshavebeenstandingontheSalisburyPlains(索尔兹伯平原)inEnglandforthousandsofyears.WhobuildStonehenge?SomepeoplesaidthattheancientGreeksbuiltit.SomepeoplesaidthatitwasasitewhereUFOlanded.It’sstillamystery.However,itisclearthatthefirststonesarrivedatStonehengearoundthesametimeastheancientEgyptianswerebuildingthepyramids.ThesestonescanonlybefoundinSouthWales,nearly150milesaway.ItwasahugejobtomovethesestonesfarfromWalesbecauseoriginallytherewereabout80ofthemhereatStonehenge.Andeachofthestoneweighsaboutfortytons.Tomoveoneoftheseforty-tonstones,weneedatleast150people.However,buildingStonehengewasmuchmoredifficult.Itisnotjustsimplyonestonepiledontotopofanother,they’rejoinedtogether.Thoughmanyofthestoneshavefallen,Stonehengestillattractsnearlyfivethousandtouristseveryday.Andafternearly5000yearsStonehengeisstillstanding.ItissurethatStonehengehassomethingtodowiththesummerandwintersolstices(夏至日/冬至日).Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories.ItseemsStonehengeisn’treadytotellallitssecretsyet.1.Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestonestotheplain?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.BylaborD.Unknown2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ThescientistshavealreadysolvedalltheproblemsaboutStonehenge.B.ItiseasiertobuildStonehengethantotransp

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