2020英语中考复习-动词时态和语态练习题含答案

中考英语专项练习之动词时态中考英语专项练习之动词时态I.单项选择()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?—IttenyearssinceIcamehere.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe()2.—Where'sMary?Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.isstudyingD.willstay()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?—Yes,IA.haverepairedC.hadrepairedittwentyminutesago.B.repairD.repaired()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry,Ican't.Imyskirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()5.youevertotheUSA?Yes,twice.Have;goneHave;beenHave;goneHave;beenDo;goD.Were;going()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.—Yeah,Iittwice.A.haveseenB.seeC.willseeD.hadseen()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?—Wehaven'tdecidedyet.ButI'llletyouknowassoonaswethefinaldecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfortheirP.E.class.A.came;haveleftcame;hadleftcome;lefthadcome;leftII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Aseriouscaraccident1.Aseriouscaraccidentday.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?—Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!Ican'twait!—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?—That'smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI(have),thehappierI(be).—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?—She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.—Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom.—Iwon't,Dad.Don'tworryaboutme.—Isyourfatheradoctor?—Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildren'sHospital.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I'msorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriend'satthattime.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?—No,Ithinkit(belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.Billisagoodstudent.Healways(finish)hishomeworkontime.(work)therefortenBytheendoflastterm,theyyears.(work)therefortenIll.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。(A)Haveyoueverheardofthesong1.(call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”?Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2.(notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3.(sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone'sattention.Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer'ssonwho4.never(get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn'tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5.(go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6.(sing)indifferentbarsintheevening.Helivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000.In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7.(be)delivering(递送)food.Hewenton8.(work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hison8.9.(meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10.(nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.(B)Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,1.(look)upintohiseyesandasked,“Iunderstandyou'reaverywiseman.I'dlike2.(know)thesecretoflife.”Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,“I3.(think)alotinmylifetime,andthesecretcanbesummedup(总结)infourwords:“Thefirstis‘think'.Thinkaboutthevaluesyouwish4.(live)yourlifeby.“Thesecondis‘believe'.Believeinyourself,basedonthethinkingyou5.(do)aboutthevaluesyou'regoingtoliveyourlifeby.“Thethirdis‘dream'.6.(dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyou'regoingtoliveby.“Thelastis‘dare'.Daretomakeyourdreams7.(become)areality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues.”Andwiththat,WalterE.Disneysaidtothelittleboy,“Think,believe,dream,anddare.”根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态(有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异)，具体地说：一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,…；一般过去时：threedaysago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,…；现在进行时：now,atpresent,thesedays,…；过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；现在完成时：recently,lately,since…,inthepastfewyears,…；过去完成时：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),…；一般将来时：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,…；过去将来时：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),…。在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时试比较：IborrowedabookfromJohnjustnow.我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）IhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.我刚学了500个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。will和begoingto的用法区别：will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。begoingto常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.明年我就22岁了。Key：I.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABBII.1.happened2.willbe3.have;willbe4.said;wouldtry5.stops6.works7.washaving8.belongs9.finishes10.hadworkedIII.(A)1.called2.nottoknow3.issung4.had;got(gotten)5.togo6.sang7.was8.working9.met10.can'thelp

3.havethought6.Dream(B)1.3.havethought6.Dreamtolive5.havedonebecome中考英语专项练习之动词语态英语中表示主语和谓语之间关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。单项选择()1.—Don'tdroplitter,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbishintothedustbin.”—Sorry.hasthrownB.wasthrownC.mustthrowD.mustbethrown()2.AftertheearthquakeinTaiwanonCCTVonDecember19th,2009,lotsofpeopledonatedmoney.reportsB.wasreportedD.reportedC.wasreportingD.reported()3.Ithinkcomputersineverydaylifeinafewyears'time.willuseB.willbeusedC.areusedD.wereused()4.—What'swrongwiththatboy?—Hebyacaryesterday.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits()5.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitwool?—Yes,andit'sInnerMongolia.A.madeof;madebymadeof;madeinmadeby;madeformadeby;madefrom()6.Thiskindofmedicinecool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstructions.A.shouldbecarriedmustbeputshouldbelivedmustbekept()7.—Whatapity!Theoldbridgedownatlast.Ithadsuchalonghistory.

—Butithadbeentoodangeroustowalkonit,anyway.A.breaksB.wasbrokenC.hasbrokenD.hadbeenbroken()8.—CanIplayfootballforsometime,Mum?—Youcan,ifyourhomework.A.willdoB.doesC.isdoneD.willbedone()9.Aftertheearthquake,alotofnewschoolssothatthestudentscangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudies.A.willbuildB.havebuiltC.arebuildingD.arebeingbuilt()10.—Whatcanwedoiftherainlastsforanotherday?—Ifso,theschoolsportsmeetingA.willputoffhaveputoffwillbeputoffD.havebeenputoffII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Atalkonscience2.Theletter1.Atalkonscience2.Theletter3.Chinese(write)inJapanese.Canyoureaditforme?(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.4.Themagazines(mustreturn)tothelibraryintwoweeks.—Whatkindofricedoyouthinkisthebesttoeat?—Iliketoeatthericethat(grow)inthesouthofChina.Somethingmust(do)tomakeourcityabetterplacetolive.Threepatients(operate)onbythefamousdoctorinthepast10hours.We(tell)nottoplaycomputergamesatschool.Thelittleboywasoftenseen(read)booksbythelakeafterschool.Thephone(invent)byBell.Heisverygreat.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,smoking(notallow)here.—Whydidyoumovetoanothercity,John?—BecauseI(offer)anewjobthere.—Howdoyoulikethedress?—Verymuch.It(feel)softandnice.IfI(give)moretime,Icangeteverythingready.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldestbridgesallovertheworld.ItIt(build)about1,400yearsago.一、被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项1.分清动作的执行者和承受者，即分清主动语态和被动语态，如为被动语态，按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。通常只有及物动词才有被动语态，但一些不及物动词加上介词（副词）构成的动词短语也有被动语态，此时该动词短语不可分割，后面的介词（副词）不能省略。如：（1）Weheardastrangenoiseyesterdayevening.（主动语态）Astrangenoisewasheard（byus）yesterdayevening.（被动语态，hear为及物动词）（2）Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.（主动语态）Ashortplaywasputonattheparty（byus）lastnight.（被动语态）主动句中使役动词make,let,have和感官动词see,feel,hear等后常接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中，常将to还原出来。如：Thebossmadethechildrenworkovertwelvehoursinthepast.（主动语态）Thechildrenweremadetowor