商务英语3自测1及答案

—Butwhatdoyouwantmetodothere?—______________________________选择一项：A.Thankyoufordoingmesuchafavor.B.Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.C.CouldIgetanestimatebeforeplacinganorder?反应答案：B解析：此题考核“提出问题〞的交际用语。对此类特殊疑问句，需要直接给出所问问题的具体信息即可。三个选项中，选项A和C均没有给出对方要求的信息，为答非所问；只有选项B的信息与问题相对应，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：Youhavetogiveapresentationonwhatourproductsare.题目2正确标记题目题干—Whydidyouchooseourcompany?—__________________________选择一项：A.Pleasespeakupalittlebit.B.I'mafraidIcan'tunderstandyou.C.Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?反应答案：C解析：此题考核“请求他人重复所说内容〞的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。此题考核在工作面试中没有听清问题时如何“请求重复〞，给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望才符合本语境的要求。选项A直接使用祈使句提出重复请求，语气稍显强硬，不够礼貌；选项B只表达了不理解所言，未提出任何请求；选项B给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Sorry,Ididn'tcatchthat.Wouldyousayitagain?题目3不正确标记题目题干Is________possibletotakea10-minutebreakduringthemeetingtomorrowmorning?选择一项：A.nowB.thatC.it反应答案：C译文：有可能在明早的会议期间安排10分钟的休息时间吗？考点：it作形式主语。解析：动词不定式短语totakea10-minutebreakduring…是逻辑主语，由于较长，便位于句中，所以句首需要用it作形式主语，代替句子的真正主语，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：it题目4不正确标记题目题干______avacationisalwaysagoodwaytogetrelaxationandrefreshment.选择一项：A.TakeB.BeingtakenC.Taking反应答案：C译文：休假通常是一种获得放松和和恢复精力的好方法。考点：动名词短语作主语。解析：动词后加-ing可构成动名词；动名词或动名词短语可做主语，表示一般或抽象的屡次行为。故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Taking题目5正确标记题目题干Youaretherightpersonforthejobthat_______yourapplication________theadvertisement.选择一项：a.relates…with…b.relates…for…c.relates…to…反应答案：C译文：你是可以把职位申请与那些广告联系起来的适宜人选。考点:动词relate…to…的搭配。解析：动词短语relate…to…意为“与……有某种联系(或关系)〞，是个固定搭配，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：relates…to…标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解〔每题10分〕标记题目信息文本阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。〔每题10分〕Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6未答复标记题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反应此题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A选项在文章的第3段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为适宜，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7正确标记题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.选择一项：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.yourselfC.yourboss反应此题为细节题。根据第2段中这句话Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判断，选项B和C不符合题意，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson题目8不正确标记题目题干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom_________.选择一项：A.yourwayofdoingjobsB.yourlanguageandmannersC.yourfacialexpressions反应此题为细节题。根据第3段中这句话Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出，A和C选项只涉及原文的局部信息，不全面，因此正确答案为B。正确答案是：yourlanguageandmanners题目9不正确标记题目题干Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Goodmannersinthisstatementmean___________.选择一项：A.tobehavepolitelyB.tobehavelovelyC.tobehaveaggressively反应此题为词义辨析题。goodmanners是指礼貌行为，因此正确答案为A。正确答案是：tobehavepolitely题目10不正确标记题目题干Themessageofthearticleisthat________________.选择一项：A.dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyB.clientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallengingC.languageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反应此题为判断主旨题。A选项意为“职场中人际交往的成功实为不易〞；B选项意为“应对不同文化背景的商务客户最具挑战性〞；C选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要〞。可以看出，B的内容在第3段，C的内容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆盖三段的内容，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1正确标记题目题干—Canyoushowmetheschedule?—__________________________.选择一项：A.Youwon'tmisstheplaneB.Sure,atightscheduleasusualC.Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwiththat反应答案：B解析：此题考核“回应请求〞的交际用语。此类问题的肯定应答通常以Sure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否认应答那么用No,sorry来开始，再加相应的信息。第一说话人要求看一下时间表，选项A和C均为答非所问；选项B作出了肯定的应答并附带了具体信息，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：Sure,atightscheduleasusual题目2不正确标记题目题干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompanyinWashington.—_____________________________选择一项：A.Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?B.Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反应答案：A解析：此题考核“请求他人重复所说内容〞的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。选项B和C语气过强，不够婉转和礼貌；选项A表达未听清楚并提出请求，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?题目3不正确标记题目题干BeforeIcametoAmerica,I__________asanexecutivesecretarywithatradingcompanyforoneyearinBritain.选择一项：A.amworkingB.hadworkedC.hasworked反应答案：B译文：来美国之前，我在英国的一家贸易公司做了一年的行政秘书。考点：过去完成时用法。解析：时间状语从句BeforeIcametoAmerica限定了主句的活动时间为“过去〞，选项A为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时，这两项均需要与表示“现在〞的时间连用；选项B用过去完成时，表达过去某一时间的“过去〞，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：hadworked题目4不正确标记题目题干Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleast___________untilyoucanmakethetimeforrest.选择一项：A.getyougoingB.getyougoC.getyougone反应答案：A译文：下面的提示能让你保持精力，或至少可以让你在腾出时间休息之前保持精力充分。考点：使役动词get+带有分词的复合结构。解析:句中的get为使役动词，意为“使某种情况发生并持续〞，后接分词构成复合宾语。故正确答案为A。正确答案是：getyougoing题目5正确标记题目题干Iledand_________asalesteamof20people.选择一项：A.suggestedB.motivatedC.moved反应答案：B译文：我带着并鼓励着一支20人的销售团队。考点：动词motivate的用法。解析：动词suggest表示“建议、提出〞；motivate意为“激发、促使〞；move意思是“使感动、使动心〞。选项B最符合句意，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：motivated标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解〔每题10分〕标记题目信息文本阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。〔每题10分〕Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6不正确标记题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反应此题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A选项在文章的第3段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为适宜，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7不正确标记题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.选择一项：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.yourselfC.yourboss反应此题为细节题。根据第2段中这句话Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.的信息判断，选项B和C不符合题意，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：yourrelationshipwiththeparticularperson题目8正确标记题目题干Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufrom_________.选择一项：A.yourwayofdoingjobsB.yourlanguageandmannersC.yourfacialexpressions反应此题为细节题。根据第3段中这句话Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.的信息可以看出，A和C选项只涉及原文的局部信息，不全面，因此正确答案为B。正确答案是：yourlanguageandmanners题目9不正确标记题目题干Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Goodmannersinthisstatementmean___________.选择一项：A.tobehavepolitelyB.tobehavelovelyC.tobehaveaggressively反应此题为词义辨析题。goodmanners是指礼貌行为，因此正确答案为A。正确答案是：tobehavepolitely题目10正确标记题目题干Themessageofthearticleisthat________________.选择一项：A.dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasyB.clientswithdifferentculturalbackgroundismostchallengingC.languageplaysaveryimportantroleinsettingupbusinessrelationship反应此题为判断主旨题。A选项意为“职场中人际交往的成功实为不易〞；B选项意为“应对不同文化背景的商务客户最具挑战性〞；C选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要〞。可以看出，B的内容在第3段，C的内容2-3段都有提及，只有A能覆盖三段的内容，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：dealingwithpeoplesuccessfullyinbusinessisnoteasy一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。〔每题10分〕题目1不正确标记题目题干—Morning,Maggie.Couldyoutalkbrieflyaboutyourcareerdevelopment?—___________________________选择一项：A.Morning,Mr.Marx.Nicetomeetyou.B.Sorry,Mr.Marx.Idon'tlikemybossatallSure,Mr.Marx.C.Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe…反应答案：C解析：此题考核“回应请求〞的交际用语。此类请求的肯定应答通常可以Sure/Certainly/Yes,ofcourse/I'llbegladto等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否认应答那么用No,sorry来开始，再加相应的信息。此题的语境为工作面试，当回应面试人员提出首个问题时〔根据问候语Morning,Maggie.我们可以做出判断，面试人员所提问题应是第一个问题〕，应礼节性表示感谢之后再对问题进行有针对性的答复和陈述。选项A是句打招呼用语，答非所问；选项B同样也是一个答非所问的回应；故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Thanksforgivingmethisopportunity.Istartedasaclerkinthe…题目2不正确标记题目题干—YouneedtopayavisittoourimportantcustomersfromChamberlainAutomationSystemsCompanyinWashington.—_____________________________选择一项：A.Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?B.Can'tyourepeatthenameofthecompany?C.What'sthenameofthecompany?反应答案：A解析：此题考核“请求他人重复所说内容〞的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。选项B和C语气过强，不够婉转和礼貌；选项A表达未听清楚并提出请求，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：Sorry,canyourepeatthenameofthecompany?题目3不正确标记题目题干Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompany_________don’tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish.选择一项：A.whoB.whomC.whose反应答案：A译文：在公司里跟不懂你母语的人交流，你可能得使用英语。考点：定语从句关系代词who的用法。解析：本句中定语从句所修饰的是people,引导定语从句的关系代词又要在定语从句中作主语，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：who题目4正确标记题目题干Iwas__________devisingsalesstrategiesandtargetsfortheWestRegion.选择一项：A.responsiblewithB.responsibleforC.responsiblein反应答案：B译文：我负责制定西部地区的销售策略及其目标。考点：形容词responsible与介词for的搭配。解析：动词短语beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.意为“负责做某事〞，动作的执行者负有掌控和管理某事的义务；故正确答案为B。正确答案是：responsiblefor题目5不正确标记题目题干Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeople______________aboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.选择一项：A.moreB.mostC.much反应答案：A译文：有时你的肢体语言、动作和表情比你所使用的语言更有助于人们理解你。考点：形容词much比拟级的用法。解析：形容词much与连词than连用时，需要用其比拟级形式，故正确答案为A。正确答案是：more标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解〔每题10分〕标记题目信息文本阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。〔每题10分〕Inbusiness,peoplehavetodealinpersonwithallkindsofpeople.Whentalkingtopeoplewithinyourcompanywhodon'tspeakyourlanguage,youmayhavetouseEnglish;thesepeoplemaybecolleaguesorco-workers–whomayworkwithyouinyourowndepartment,inanotherpartofthebuildingorinanotherbranch.Andyoumayalsohavetodealwithpeoplefromoutsidetheorganization:clients,suppliers,visitorsandmembersofthepublic.Moreover,thesepeoplemaybefriendsorstrangers–peopleofyourownage,orpeoplewhoareyoungerorolderthanyou.Therelationshipyouhavewithapersondeterminesthekindoflanguageyouuse.Forexample,it'snotappropriatetosay'Hi,howareyou!'whenmeetingtheManagingDirectorofalargecompanyortosay'Goodmorning,it'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou'whenbeingintroducedtoapersonyou'llbeworkingcloselywithinthesameteam.Peopleusuallyformanimpressionofyoufromthewayyouspeakandbehave–notjustfromthewayyoudoyourwork.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasofwhatsoundsfriendly,politeorsincere–andofwhatsoundsrudeorunfriendly!Goodmannersinyourculturemaybeconsideredbadmannersinanother.Sometimesyourbodylanguage,gesturesandexpressionsmaytellpeoplemoreaboutyouthanthewordsyouuse.题目6不正确标记题目题干Thetopicofthepassageis__________.选择一项：A.self-imageinbusinesssituationB.theimportanceofappropriatechoiceoflanguageC.dealingwithpeopleinbusiness反应此题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A选项在文章的第3段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B选项在2-3段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出C选项作为全文的话题最为适宜，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为C。正确答案是：dealingwithpeopleinbusiness题目7不正确标记题目题干Thelanguageyouusewhentalkingwithpeopleinbusinessisdecidedby_________.选择一项：A.yourrelationshipwiththeparticularpersonB.your