2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(20题)26.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

27.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

28.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

29.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

30.(65)

A.nowandagain

B.hereandthere

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore

31.

A.neverB.ratherC.everD.still

32.(73)

A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations

33.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

34.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

35.(49)

A.firstB.lastC.secondD.popular

36.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

37.Istudiedengineeringafterenjoyingtopmarks.Thenuniversitylifecame!IthoughtthatImusthavesome___36____disorder,asitseemedthateveryoneelsewasabsorbingthematerialsbuttheywere___37___me.Therewereneverenoughhoursinthedayandweekendtoattendthelecture,studythelessonsandthendotheassignments.Icouldn’t___38___towinthebattle.DuringmydarkesthourI___39___hometospeaktomyfathersaying“Dad,Idon’tthinkIcan___40___this.”Myfathersaid,“Thereisnoreturninghome.Ifyougiveup,thenyouareonyourown.”Ihungupthinkingthatwhatanawfulheartlessthingtosay.Then,I___41___tostandup.Thereseemedtobenoother___42___available!Soonafterwards,Inoticedaposterstating:“StudyingSkills”withaplaceandtimetomeet.Iattendedthatmeetinganddiscoveredtherewereseveralothersina___43___situationandthateveryonewantedtohelpeachother___44___thischallengingfirstsemester.Isoonfoundastudypartner,whohelpedmeimmeasurably,andIam___45___tothisdayforhiskindhelp.Yes,itwasstillaverychallengingfirstyear,butIfoundtheneededstrengthandsupporttogetthroughit.

A.learningB.speakingC.readingD.understanding

38.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

39.(50)

A.ofB.forC.aboutD.through

40.(40)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

41.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednor

A.largeB.fastC.limitedD.expected

42.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

43.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

44.(46)

A.animal'sB.ownC.men'sD.nature's

45.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto(1)anewplaceorcountry,we(2)whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe(4)themtobe.

Oneofthemost(5)dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen(6)toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad(7)andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof(8)outtheanswer.

Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe(9)up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis(10).

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke(11):Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout(12)Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your(13)willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare(14)asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto(15)slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.wearelookingforwardto(1)anewplaceorcountryA.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering

三、英译汉(5题)46.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

47.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

48.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

49.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

50.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.(Passage2)

四、补全对话(5题)51.第55题________查看材料

52.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

53.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

54.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

55.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

57.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.B

4.D

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.A

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.C

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.C

19.C

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.B

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.B

27.D解析：见上一条。

28.D解析：文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时，电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

29.C本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；hand意为“交上，递给”；return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警士。

30.A

31.A副词辨析题。本句强调老师对学生能够起到巨大的激励作用。never意为“从不”，rather为“相当；稍微”ever意为“曾经”，still意为“仍然”。根据句意，故选A。

32.B解析：本句意为死神夺去了他们中的一个成员(该成员可能是他们的朋友，也可能是亲戚)。relations仅仅表示亲戚。另外两项是单数，不能和“oneof...”连用。

33.B从空后面的that从句可以看出，空处应填so，构成so…that句型．意思是“如此……以致于”。

34.A解析：根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。选项A是正确的。

35.C解析：本题属分析、推理题。上一段说的是teamsports团体性运动，这一段讲的是individualsports个人体育运动。在文章中，teamsports是第一种，所以individualsports是第二种(second)。

36.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选C项。

37.A

38.C解析：本题属词选题。上文中的“tracker”(猎捕者)，“trail”(踪迹、痕迹)与“harder”(更深刻)逻辑上一致。

39.A

40.D

41.B本题考查根据上下文选择合适的形容词。该句要表达的意思是：人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度，不能太“快”，也不能太慢。根据下文的形容词slow，此处应该选择B。

42.D

43.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。adequately意为“充分地”；attractively意为“诱人地，吸引人地”；urgently意为“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意为“热切地”。本句意为：一顿诱人的开饭方式的饭菜往往会增加孩子的食欲。

44.B解析：本题属词意辨别题。此句中的“they”是指“woodsmen，huntersandtrackers”，故animal's(动物的)，men's(人类的)，nature's(自然的)均不符。

45.A本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：当我们期待去参观一个新的地方或国家时。此处强调的是一个过程，而B、C、D的动词都是瞬间动词，不能这样用。因此本题选择A。

46.我们距海平面越高大气压就低因为我们周围的空气越少。我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。

47.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。

48.我忍不住想和他们一起玩这样一个令人兴奋的游戏该是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他们一起玩这样一个令人兴奋的游戏该是多么有意思。

49.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候

50.除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。除了需要医疗和社会服务(它们都是间接为经济增长做出贡献的)外，社会也应该重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术。

51.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.B

56.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful