高中英语合格考语法填空专项复习学案

高中英语合格考语法填空专项复习语法填空短文一般为200词，考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。Step1提示词部分一、动词时态、语态-----主谓一致解题技巧：1）看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。2）看是否有并列连词and,but,so等做标志，做并列谓语。例句1：Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoy.解析：因主语Hisfearoffailure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.例句2：Thatwasnotagoodidea,soIpolitelyrefusedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由andwalked可知，所填词与refused和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。牛刀小试：1,Mybrother________(succeed)inwinningtheelectionlastweek.2,Morethan2,000peopleare______________(employ).3,Thefirstcard_____(design)bytheboylastweek4,Mr.Smithstoodup,________(pick)uphisbookandleft.真题链接：TheYinstandsfordarknesswhiletheYang______(stand)forlifeandbrightness.In1989,theChinesegovernment______(change)thefestivalinto“SeniorDay.Atthattime,theRichardsfamily(go)toseewhathappened.Toomuchyang______(be)abadthing.Lulu(stand)nexttoMr.Richardsbody.Tea________(have)ahistoryofover40000years.Everydaythere________(be)twotea-drinkingsessions(时间段)MOOCs(be)differentfromtheface-to-facetraditionalteachingcoursesAlmosteverysubjectcanbefoundinMOOCs,andgroupscan(create)forstudents.二、名词单复数解题技巧：如果括号中所给提示词是名词，前面有修饰可数名词的不定代词和指示代词these,those,few,afew,many,some,any,agood/greatmany,alotof……真题链接：These______(cake)aremadeofflour.Forten________(year)，shehaslivedwiththeRichardsfamily.Youcanpayafixedpricetositforafew________(hour)drinkingtea.Teachersandstudentsbothhavedifferent_______(role)inlearning.5.Theagedcantakepartin______(activity)likemountainclimbing.三、形容词、副词比较级，最高级解题技巧：通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级，构成Oneofthe……..结构；than的前面一定要用比较级;“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构真题链接：1.Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.3.Qingfengteahouseisoneofthe________(large)andmostpopularhousesinthecity.4.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.5.Theseorangesare__________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.6.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______(large)citiesintheword.7.The_________(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikely(可能的)youwillsucceed.四、词类转换（一）名词变形容词-------一般考形容词在句中作表语，定语1.形容词作表语，构成：主语+系动词+表语（形容词）Theboyimmediatelyfelt________(silence)whenheheardthebadnews.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。2.形容词作定语，一般构成结构：冠词(an/a/the)+形容词+名词Ifdiseasedtissueisfound,a_____(power)laser（激光）canbeusedtoburnitaway…解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填powerful。牛刀小试：1,Mikewasa__________(rely)manandIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.2,Hecan’tstand(忍受)peoplewhoare________(cruelty)真题链接：Itisalso______(tradition)forpeopletoeatcakes.Luluisa(friend),smartand1oyal(忠诚的)kangaroo.Teachersandstudentsbothhavedifferentrolesinlearning,makinglearningbecomeaneasyand________(interest)thing.（二）形容词、动词变名词解题技巧：作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式；有时需要注意名词复数。例句1,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertainty(certain).2,OnDecember10,theanniversaryofthedeath(die)ofNobel3,Recognizingyourbadeatinghabitsisofgreatimportance(important)incorrectingthebehavior.牛刀小试：1,Theycarriedthechildrento_________(safe).2,Iholdthe_________(believe)thatwecanovercomethedifficulties.3,Onhis____________(arrive),hewasgivenawarmwelcome.（三）形容词变副词-----副词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，例句1,Sadly(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(副词修饰整个句子)2,Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly(swift)（所给词修饰动词move）牛刀小试：1,Helookedcalm,but________(actual)hewasnervous.2,Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving______(gradual)daybyday.3,Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_________(equal)respected.真题链接：Aheavytreebranch(sudden)fellontopofhim.Itis________(beautiful)decoratedwithwater,bambooandlanterns.Andtheiraimistomakepeoplestudy(free)五、代词解题技巧作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等)真题链接：Thesecakesaremadeofflourandsugarwithnutsin______(they).Theyfound(she)nexttoherdeadmother.Shesaved(I)father.Youcanfill________(you)cupofteaagainanytimeyoulike.And(they)aimistomakepeoplestudyfreely.六、固定搭配要做对此题目，平时多积累固定短语真题链接：Peoplegettogetherandspendtheday______(climb)amountain.Manypeoplewouldlike________(drink)tea.Youhavethechoicetotrysomethingnewwithout(have)topay.Step2无提示词部分一、冠词the（+adj.）+单数n.表示：特指a/an（+adj.）+单数n.表示：泛指the+序数词、形容词/副词最高级真题链接：Whateveryourage,youaresuretohave______goodtime.Mr.KenRichardsisfarmer.Itis________greatplacetogo.Groupscanbecreatedforstudentswhohavesameinterests.介词短语要做对此题目，平时多积累短语固定搭配。真题链接：1,TheDoubleNinthFestivaliscelebrated_____theninthdayoftheninthlunar（阴历）month.2,TheyfoundKen1yingtheground.3,PeoplebenefitalotMOOCs.4,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…5,Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…连词(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，构成并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句否则，句子结构就不完整。真题链接：