一般过去时讲解及习题201231

一般过去时的讲解与练习一般过去时的意义和变化规则：1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday4.代表词：yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/month/year,lastsummer,lastSunday，…ago,in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Whowenthomeyesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：AAA型（原形、过去式与过去分词相同）原形过去式过去分词含义costcostcost值（多少）钱cutcutcut切，割，砍fitfitfit适合；合身hithithit伤害，伤痛hurthurthurt撞，打letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset树立；创造；落山shutshutshut关闭；合拢ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）原形过去式过去分词含义becomebecamebecome变为comecamecome来runranrun跑ABB型（过去式与去分词相同）原形过去式过去分词含义sitsatsat坐bendbentbent（使）弯曲；屈服buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建造，建设lendlentlent把……借给sendsentsent寄；送spendspentspent花费burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearntlearnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是feelfeltfelt感觉smellsmeltsmelt嗅spellspeltspelt拼写sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架，打仗thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓teachtaughttaught教feedfedfed喂养leadledled领导paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderatoodunderstood理解sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉hanghunghung悬挂swingswungswung摇摆；旋转findfoundfound发现shineshoneshone发光loselostlost丢失lightlitlit（使）燃烧，点燃digdugdug挖winwonwon赢getgotgot获得holdheldheld握makemademade制造havehadhad有hearheardheard听见leaveleftleft离开四、ABC型（原形、过去式与过去分词不相同）原形过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk饮ringrangrung响singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown种植，生长throwthrewthrown抛，掷knowknewknown认识；知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn画，拉eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给hidehidhidden躲藏taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken弄错原形过去式过去分词含义seesawseen看见showshowedshown出示，表现drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升strivestrovestriven努力，奋斗rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写forgetforgotforgotten忘记getgotgotten得到breakbrokebroken打碎choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen结冰speakspokespoken讲wakewokewoken醒stealstolestolen偷dodiddone做gowentgone去teartoretorn哭泣wearworeworn穿lielaylain躺bewas/werebeen是，成为五、AAB型（原形与过去式相同）原形过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten打败六、没有过去分词的动词（情态动词）原形过去式过去分词含义cancould能shallshould将要willwould愿，要，将，会maymight可以mustmust必须七、可作规则或不规则的动词原形过去式过去分词含义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习fitfit/fittedfit/fitted适合；合身lightlit/lightedlit/lighted（使）燃烧，点燃hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光动词一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their________________inthebedroom_________________.3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。MrGreen________________China2.昨天我们参观了农场。We____________afarm_______________.3.他刚才在找他的手机。He_________his_______________________now.过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。We_____________afilm___________________________.2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________Yes,he____.3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。What______you_____last_________________________We____________thezoo.4.你上周在哪儿在野营基地。Where_________you_________________I_________ata_____________.过去时综合练习（2）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。______he____________________atthe________lessonNo,he_______.一般过去时练习一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.___________Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissongI__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekendIt_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________SaturdayThey___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的？What_______wouldyoulike______________7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_______you_______TVlastnight9.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______---_______1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同义句）_______________________outforawalk6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定转移）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________五、改错题(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow__________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9to