英语人教版 Unit1SectionA课件

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)人教版九年级全一册LearningobjectivesCurriculumwords:expression,discover,secretUsefulexpressions:

fallinlovewith,lookup,becauseof,sothat,so…that…,aswellFunctions:LearninghowtolearnGrammar:

Thestructureandexpressionsof“by+v.-ing”.Sentences:①—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?②—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

③—HowcanIreadfaster?④—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Revision—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglish…by

listeningtoEnglishtapesbyspeakingwithaforeignerbyreadingEnglishnewspapersbywriting/keeping

diariesinEnglishbyaskingaclassmateforhelpRevisionbylisteningtoEnglishtapesbyjoiningtheEnglishclubbyreadingEnglishmagazinesbywriting/keepingdiariesinEnglishbyaskingaclassmateforhelpbywatchingEnglishmovies—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglish…GrammarHowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.Readthesentencesandtranslatethem.Grammar1.—你如何学习英语？—我通过小组学习。—_______________learnEnglish?—Ilearn_______________agroup.2.—你通过大声阅读学习英语吗？—是的。这帮助了我的发音。

—DoyoulearnEnglish___________________?—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.3.—我如何能读得更快？

—你可以通过按照意群读的方式读得更快。

—________________readfaster?—Youcanreadfaster___________________________.4.—我如何能提高我的发音呢？—有一种方法是通过听录音。—__________________improvemypronunciation?—Onewayis________________________________.HowdoyoubystudyingwithbyreadingaloudHowcanIbyreadingwordgroupsHowcanI

bylisteningtotapesGrammarHowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.发现一:Askwaysofdoingthings:1)Howdosb.dosth.?2)Dosb.dosth.bydoingsth.?3)Howcansb.dosth.?Tellwaysofdoingthings:1)sb.dosth.bydoingsth.2)sb.candosth.bydoingsth.3)Onewayisbydoingsth.Grammar—How____theystudyEnglish?—TheystudyEnglish______________________.byaskingtheteacherforhelpdo—How____shestudyEnglish?—ShestudiesEnglish___________________.doesbyreadingthetextbook—How____hestudyEnglish?—HestudiesEnglish___________________.doesbylisteningtotapes活学活用Grammar发现二:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.by是介词,表示“通过……方法或途径”的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。bydoingsth:通过做某事，一般表示解决问题的方式

IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.by的用法Grammar【例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.【结论】by表示位置，意为“__________

”，如句1。2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词)，意为“

”，如句2。3.by+时间,

意为“

”，如句3。乘/坐...在……旁边到(某时)之前;不迟于Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thechildrenareplayingbytheriver.WhenIpassedby

Jack’swindowthismorning,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.Imustbeinbedbyteno’clock.by的其他用法pass\walkby“经过，路过”Grammarby的其他用法组成其它短语:bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？Bytheway,where’sLily?2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。如：我不能把她单独留下。Ican’tleaveherbyherself.3)onebyone:意为“一个接着一个”；“一个又一个”如：stepbystep,littlebylittleDon’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.不要一个接着一个单词读，按意群读。Theywentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.他们一个接着一个走出了教室。

Exercise根据提示，完成下列各题：

1.Come

and

sit

______（我旁边）．

2.______________（到上星期日）I

had

finishedthe

book．

3.She

came

home

_________（乘飞机）．

4.Did

you

make

the

desk

____________(独自）?5．_________（顺便问下）,

how

many

people

arethere

in

your

family?

6.Wecanovercome(克服)allthedifficultiesby__________(work)together.

bymeBylastSundaybyplanebyyourselfBythewayworkingGrammar动名词（v-ing）的用法发现三:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?HowcanIreadfaster?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:V-ing作用:动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。Grammar1.用作主语所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.注意:动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。Itisnouse/good/useless+doing...Itisawasteoftime+doing...Itisfun+doing...在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。

e.g.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。Grammar2.用作宾语1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有:practice,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等。

e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.2)作介词的宾语1.IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.2.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate4.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout5.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames?Exercise1.Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit_______.A.torepair;repaired B.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repaired D.beingrepaired;repaired2.Youshouldapologizetoyoursisterfor_____herthetruth.A.telling B.nottellingC.tellingnot D.nottellExercise3.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot___________itoff.A.turning B.turn C.toturn D.havingturned4.Hearingthebadnews,themothercouldn’thelp________.A.tocryB.crying C.cry D.criesExercise5.Ourteachertoldustospendsometime_______Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisingspeakingC.topractisetospeakD.practisingtospeak6.Itisnouse_______withoutdoing.A.topromiseB.promising C.promise D.tobepromisedWorkon4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.4aHowdoyoupracticespeaking?BywatchingEnglishprograms.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?Howdoyoupracticelistening?Howdoyoulearngrammar?Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Bymakingwordcards.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Workon4bMakingsentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksand

newspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentence

patterns.4bnoten.笔记；记录

Workon4bMakingsentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.4bb.Iliketolearnmath

by_____________c.Iliketopracticemyphysicsby________.d.Iliketoimprovemychemistryby________.e.IliketopracticemyChineseby________.f.Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby________.Workon4bIliketolearnmath

bysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.Iliketopracticemyphysics

bydoingextraexercises.Iliketoimprovemychemistry

bymemor