eWaste-Policy-Initiatives-Solid-Waste-Management电子垃圾政策倡议固体废物管理-课件

eWastePolicyInitiativesJanuary2019MrsAlmitraHPatelMember,SupremeCourtCommitteeforSolidWasteManagement50Kothnur,BagalurRoadBangalore560077080-8465365almitrapatelrediffmaileWastePolicyInitiativesJanua1“PolicyInterventionisneededwhenthemarketfailstoaddressenvironmentalproblems”Policiesarebestcreatedbythosewhounderstandtheissues,bytheindustrycollectivelywithuserinvolvement,e.g.AIPM“PolicyInterventionisneeded2eWasteRecyclingisathrivingbusinessinIndiaCopper,silver,gold,platinum,palladiumarerecoveredinsecrecybyhighlypollutingmethods:burningofPCBs,treatmentwithacidsorcyanidesalts,mostlyfromimportedscrap.Gasdisplays&tubesaredumped.eWasteRecyclingisathriv3Nopro-activeadviceorhelpisgiventoupgradethisindustryHPandIBMhaveworldwidetake-backpolicies,forasmallfee.NeitherarerecyclinginIndia.Weshouldencouragethemtorecyclehereandbringusstate-of-the-artpractices.Nopro-activeadviceorhelpi4RE-USEISTHEBESTPOLICY

evenfordefectiveitems:cell-phonesforSMSfordeaf&dumb,keyboard+monitorfortypingclasses,VCRusedasVCP,TVsdowngraded,washing-machinesformanualuse.IndustrialeWastefromcontrolpanelsorphoneexchangesfor?????RE-USEISTHEBESTPOLICY

even5RE-MANUFACTURING

isnextbest:Dis-assembleoldeqptandusepartsforrepairofsimilaritemsoruseinnewitems,e.g.oldmemoryandharddrivesintosimplerCPUsforschools.RE-MANUFACTURING

isnextbest6WASTEMINIMISATIONISEASY

UselesstoxicormorerecyclablecomponentsReplacestyrofoampackagingwithcardboard(likeSony)orbubble-pack.Adopttheprovenuseoflesshazardouschemicals,water,energyinproductionprocesses.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.WASTEMINIMISATIONISEASY

Use7RE-DESIGNproducts

andprocessesLead-freecomputerproductsarealreadyavailablefromFujitsu,NEC,Oki,Panasonic,Sony,Toshiba.PVCalternativesexist,thoughcostlier.Energy-savingmodelsareaplenty.RE-DESIGNproducts

8SHAREINFORMATION:

UseorcreatewebsitesforDonation:AnotherByte,GreenDisk,KartridgesforKidsFloppiesforKidsRecycling:EnviroCycle,RecyclingIT(UK)EPANetShare(openchat)‘Road-Maps’forstate-of-the-artinformationEPA’sCommonSenseInitiativePlanfortheComputerandElectronicsIndustry

SHAREINFORMATION:

Useor9WeneedanIMPORTPOLICYlikeChina’s(2019),whichallowsimportofonlywastewhichisusableasrawmaterial,notfortoxicrecycling.Enforcementiscrucial,aswellasanindependentwatchdoggroup.WeneedanIMPORTPOLICYlike10EXTENDEDPRODUCERRESPONSIBILITYEPRmeansfulllife-cycleaccountability:Producersofproductsmustbemadefinancially,physicallyandlegallyresponsiblefortheirproductstilltheend.Thisencouragesreducedresourceandenergyuse+pollutionpreventionthrulesshazardous&morerecyclablemat’ls.EXTENDEDPRODUCERRESPONSIBILI11DESIGNFORRECYCLINGMandatorytime-boundrequirementstoensureclean,safeandefficientdis-assemblyandrawmaterialrecovery.Also,apre-establishedproductroutetoarecyclingmarketneedstobeinplace,throughcollectiveplanning.DESIGNFORRECYCLINGMandator12INDIANEEDSAMANDATORY

e-TAKE-BACKPOLICYliketheEU’sDirective94/62/ECof1994,orEU’s2019OrdinanceonAvoidance&RecoveryofPackagingWaste.InGermany,DualesSystem(aLtdCo)organisesthenationwidecollection,sorting&recyclingofpost-consumerpackaging,fundedpro-ratabyuserfirms.Seegruener-punkt.de

INDIANEEDSAMANDATORY

e-13+APOLICYforHAZARDOUSSUBSTANCESRESTRICTIONsimilartoEU’sROHS=RestrictionOfUseofcertainHazardousSubstances,whicharerequiredtobephasedoutofelectrical+electronicsproductsby2019Alltheprecedentsandworkingmodelsaretherebeforeus.Letusnowact!+APOLICYforHAZARDOUSSUBST14谢谢！供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸砒腥悉漠堑脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019)脊髓灰质炎(讲课2019)谢谢！供娄浪颓蓝辣袄驹靴锯澜互慌仲写绎衰斡染圾明将呆则孰盆瘸15eWastePolicyInitiativesJanuary2019MrsAlmitraHPatelMember,SupremeCourtCommitteeforSolidWasteManagement50Kothnur,BagalurRoadBangalore560077080-8465365almitrapatelrediffmaileWastePolicyInitiativesJanua16“PolicyInterventionisneededwhenthemarketfailstoaddressenvironmentalproblems”Policiesarebestcreatedbythosewhounderstandtheissues,bytheindustrycollectivelywithuserinvolvement,e.g.AIPM“PolicyInterventionisneeded17eWasteRecyclingisathrivingbusinessinIndiaCopper,silver,gold,platinum,palladiumarerecoveredinsecrecybyhighlypollutingmethods:burningofPCBs,treatmentwithacidsorcyanidesalts,mostlyfromimportedscrap.Gasdisplays&tubesaredumped.eWasteRecyclingisathriv18Nopro-activeadviceorhelpisgiventoupgradethisindustryHPandIBMhaveworldwidetake-backpolicies,forasmallfee.NeitherarerecyclinginIndia.Weshouldencouragethemtorecyclehereandbringusstate-of-the-artpractices.Nopro-activeadviceorhelpi19RE-USEISTHEBESTPOLICY

evenfordefectiveitems:cell-phonesforSMSfordeaf&dumb,keyboard+monitorfortypingclasses,VCRusedasVCP,TVsdowngraded,washing-machinesformanualuse.IndustrialeWastefromcontrolpanelsorphoneexchangesfor?????RE-USEISTHEBESTPOLICY

even20RE-MANUFACTURING

isnextbest:Dis-assembleoldeqptandusepartsforrepairofsimilaritemsoruseinnewitems,e.g.oldmemoryandharddrivesintosimplerCPUsforschools.RE-MANUFACTURING

isnextbest21WASTEMINIMISATIONISEASY

UselesstoxicormorerecyclablecomponentsReplacestyrofoampackagingwithcardboard(likeSony)orbubble-pack.Adopttheprovenuseoflesshazardouschemicals,water,energyinproductionprocesses.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.WASTEMINIMISATIONISEASY

Use22RE-DESIGNproducts

andprocessesLead-freecomputerproductsarealreadyavailablefromFujitsu,NEC,Oki,Panasonic,Sony,Toshiba.PVCalternativesexist,thoughcostlier.Energy-savingmodelsareaplenty.RE-DESIGNproducts

23SHAREINFORMATION:

UseorcreatewebsitesforDonation:AnotherByte,GreenDisk,KartridgesforKidsFloppiesforKidsRecycling:EnviroCycle,RecyclingIT(UK)EPANetShare(openchat)‘Road-Maps’forstate-of-the-artinformationEPA’sCommonSenseInitiativePlanfortheComputerandElectronicsIndustry

SHAREINFORMATION:

Useor24WeneedanIMPORTPOLICYlikeChina’s(2019),whichallowsimportofonlywastewhichisusableasrawmaterial,notfortoxicrecycling.Enforcementiscrucial,aswellasanindependentwatchdoggroup.WeneedanIMPORTPOLICYlike25EXTENDEDPRODUCERRESPONSIBILITYEPRmeansfulllife-cycleaccountability:Producersofproductsmustbemadefinancially,physicallyandlegallyresponsiblefortheirproductstilltheend.Thisencouragesreducedresourceandenergyuse+pollutionpreventionthrulesshazardous&morerecyclablemat’ls.EXTENDEDPRODUCERRESPONSIBILI26DESIGNFORRECYCLINGMandatorytime-boundrequirementstoensureclean,safeandefficientdis-assemblyandrawmaterialrecovery.Also,apre-establishedproductroutetoarecyclingmarketneedstobeinplace,throug