2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英译汉(10题)31.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

32.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.

33.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

34.PersonalrelationsarethekeystodoingbusinessinArabcountries.

35.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

36.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

37.HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.(PassageTwo)

38.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

39.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.

40.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

三、汉译英(10题)41.这药对病人没产生效果。

42.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

43.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

44.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

45.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

46.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

47.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

48.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

49.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

50.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

52.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

53.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

54.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

55.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

56.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

57.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

58.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

59.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

60.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Burningtoomuchcoalandoilproduceslotsofgreenhousegases.

B.Ithasbecomewarmerontheearthnowthaninthepast.

C.Gasesputintotheatmospherenowwillaffecttheearthyearslater.

D.Thetemperatureinagreenhouseisashighasthatintheatmosphere.

62.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

63.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

64.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

65.

Buildingdesignerscompetedfortheprojectbecause______.

A.thebuildingcouldbetheoneintheworld

B.thebuildingcouldbenamedafterthewinner'sname

C.thewinnercouldbenefitalotfromthedesigningandconstruction

D.thewinnercouldgetmuchmoneyfromhisinvestment

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.C

7.A

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.B

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.D

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。

32.1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。1890年后国内主要的社会力量进一步影响了学校的发展。

33.大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母，因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。

34.在阿拉伯国家做生意个人关系起着关键作用。在阿拉伯国家做生意，个人关系起着关键作用。

35.实际上科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。实际上，科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的，但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。

36.我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了

37.他认为同居能给Candice和自己提供一个机会来了解双方适应对方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。他认为同居能给Candice和自己提供一个机会，来了解双方适应对方的情感和生活方式的程度如何。

38.由卫星传送由卫星传送

39.专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。专家们知道这些便携电器设备发出的辐射会影响飞机上的导航和通信系统的波长。

40.凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃，凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝，两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。

41.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

42.improvepeople'slivingconditions

43.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

44.Weatherpermitting

45.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

46.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

47.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

48.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

49.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

50.Onthewhole

51.deadly

52.implied

53.experienced

54.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

55.characteristic

56.election

57.disappointed

58.sensitive

59.productive

60.fluency

61.D

62.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

63.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

64.C

65.C解析：根据第一段第五句“Theprizeswerequitesmall，butthewinnercouldexpecttoearnalotmorewhenhedesignedtheworkingplansandtookchargeoftheconstruction”可知，应选C。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,we