2021年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

32.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

33.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.

34.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.

35.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

36.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

37.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

38.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

39.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

40.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

三、汉译英(10题)41.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

42.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

43.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

44.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

45.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

46.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

47.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

48.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

49.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

50.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

52.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

53.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

54.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

55.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

56.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

57.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

58.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

59.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

60.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Workerswantmoremoneyandshorterworkinghoursto______.

A.enjoythemselvesmoreafterwork

B.producegreaterworkflow

C.showtheirgreatabilities

D.challengethemanagement

62.

Themainideaofthepassageisgiveninthesentencebeginningwith"______"

A.NotlongagoaCaliforniapolicemanstopped…

B.Thousandsofbabiesaregivenstrangenames…

C.There'saKatzNeowinWashingtonD.C.…

D.Butperhapsthestrangestnameofallis…

63.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

65.Dispensingdrugswithoutaprescriptionis______.

A.legal,andWildeswillbeprosecuted

B.illegal,andWildeswillbesenttojail

C.illegal,butWildesprobablywon'tbeprosecuted

D.somethinganyonecando

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.A

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.C

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.D

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.A

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.D

24.B

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.D

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.B

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

32.事实上事实上

33.菜园不应种得太大使人无法照料。菜园不应种得太大，使人无法照料。

34.计算机可以小到拿在手上计算机可以小到拿在手上

35.在接下来的一星期，德国销路最好的日报上充斥着读者的来信，他们抱怨说德国人永远也不会再像欧洲电视网这样的比赛中获胜，因为他们在国外不受人欢迎。

36.社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。

37.这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了，但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。

38.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年，热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。

39.有着稳定的工资有着稳定的工资

40.从现在起从现在起

41.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

42.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

43.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

44.Weatherpermitting

45.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

46.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

47.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

48.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

49.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

50.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

51.distinct

52.popularize

53.performance

54.competition

55.endanger

56.enabled

57.sensitive

58.tasty

59.permission

60.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

61.A解析：分析最后一段的倒数二，三句“钱让他们更能享受他们的闲暇时间。相似的看法也许能解释(他们为什么)要求更短的工作时间。(即，工人们要求更短的工作时间也是为了更能享受他们的闲暇时间。)可知正确答案为A项。

62.B

63.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

64.C

65.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。没有执照把没用的药送给别人是违法的。但LeeWildes似乎不会受到惩罚。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehasthe